IMD

Oracle

2a32273csigned

Who was Prime Minister of Italy on 1 January 2003?

Answer

0x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000
answer
The name as it is commonly written, as plain UTF-8 text of at most 32 bytes, right-padded with zero bytes into the bytes32 field. For example Tony Blair is 0x546f6e7920426c616972 followed by 44 zeros. Do not hash the text and do not abbreviate beyond common usage.
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or institution site, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about political office holders, parties and institutions. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.britannica.com, britannica (britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) and presidenza del consiglio dei ministri (governo.it) official list of past prime ministers, both confirming silvio berlusconi's second government ran 11 june 2001 - 23 april 2005., britannica, 'silvio berlusconi' biography (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi): berlusconi served as prime minister of italy from 2001 to 2006 (his second government), which covers 1 january 2003., camera dei deputati, portale storico, ii governo berlusconi, presidenza del consiglio dei ministri: https://storia.camera.it/governi/ii-governo-berlusconi/presidenza%20del%20consiglio%20dei%20ministri, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — documents berlusconi's second premiership from 11 june 2001 to 23 april 2005, which spans 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — states berlusconi served as prime minister of italy 2001-2006, encompassing 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — states berlusconi served as prime minister of italy from 2001 to 2006 (second term, 11 june 2001 – 23 april 2005), which covers 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — states berlusconi was prime minister of italy 2001–2006, covering 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi), confirming he served as prime minister of italy from 11 june 2001 to 23 april 2005 (second government) and continuing into a third government through may 2006, thus in office on 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, "silvio berlusconi" (prime minister of italy, 2001-2006, second government), https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi, encyclopaedia britannica, 'silvio berlusconi' (britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi): berlusconi served as prime minister of italy from june 2001 to may 2006 (his second government), which covers 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, 'silvio berlusconi' (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — confirms berlusconi served as prime minister of italy from june 2001 to may 2006, covering 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, 'silvio berlusconi' biography (britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi), confirming he was prime minister of italy from june 2001 to may 2006, spanning 1 january 2003., encyclopaedia britannica, biography of silvio berlusconi (https://www.britannica.com/biography/silvio-berlusconi) — berlusconi's second term as prime minister of italy ran from 11 june 2001 to 23 april 2005, so on 1 january 2003 he held the office., georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov, italian presidency of the council of ministers, la presidenza del consiglio dei ministri, https://www.governo.it/sites/governo.it/files/atti_legge400.pdf, presidenti.quirinale.it, storia.camera.it, wikipedia, second berlusconi government (held office 11 june 2001 - 23 april 2005) and list of prime ministers of italy; read 2026-09-25, www.britannica.com, www.senato.it, www.treccani.it

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,051,879 to 26,052,175 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered39 of 39 agreed35 needed
    #14010x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #12750x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #18860x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.senato.it
    #4640x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #19370x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    34 more
    #7770x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #13140x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #4340x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.treccani.it
    #5400x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #8660x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Silvio Berlusconi' biography (britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Berlusconi), confirming he was Prime Minister of Italy from June 2001 to May 2006, spanning 1 January 2003.
    #16060x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov
    #7150x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #16760x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #17630x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from en.wikipedia.org
    #7350x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000Britannica (britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Berlusconi) and Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri (governo.it) official list of past Prime Ministers, both confirming Silvio Berlusconi's second government ran 11 June 2001 - 23 April 2005.
    #6600x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from en.wikipedia.org
    #11290x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.senato.it
    #12990x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #12710x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from en.wikipedia.org
    #5590x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #4800x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.treccani.it
    #6130x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #9530x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #3290x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000Wikipedia, Second Berlusconi government (held office 11 June 2001 - 23 April 2005) and List of prime ministers of Italy; read 2026-09-25
    #650x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #8090x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from en.wikipedia.org
    #2480x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from presidenti.quirinale.it
    #17710x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.treccani.it
    #12070x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #2930x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #610x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Silvio Berlusconi' (britannica.com/biography/Silvio-Berlusconi): Berlusconi served as Prime Minister of Italy from June 2001 to May 2006 (his second government), which covers 1 January 2003.
    #11680x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #10010x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #18600x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #11990x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.britannica.com
    #10810x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from www.governo.it
    #17350x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from en.wikipedia.org
    #19060x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
    #8970x53696c76696f204265726c7573636f6e69000000000000000000000000000000from storia.camera.it
  3. signed
    by the attester 0x5598…2982usable until

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    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0xb2063eb47b75b81ec117c76b11e29e5e2a40a5c8fe876db710fa833246b47f19256ed253816c94dab03eb28ca069341c37d7c6e95f2678c0c52b0f6c494f09e91c
    question hash
    0xb9f015e49e2c0672e6ef0880d2425a9cdf4a90e38a43520db757b4b42a79327c
    answer type
    bytes32
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address
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