Oracle

f81b7878signed

In what year did the Telomere-to-Telomere consortium publish the first complete, gapless human genome sequence? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

2,022

2022 uint256

year
Four-digit calendar year of publication of the T2T consortium's Science paper 'The complete sequence of a human genome' (Nurk et al., Science 376, DOI 10.1126/science.abj6987), published 31 March 2022.
sources
www.genome.gov, doi.org, github.com, ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, news.ucsc.edu, nhgri/nih, 'researchers generate the first complete, gapless sequence of a human genome' (2022): https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/researchers-generate-first-complete-gapless-sequence-human-genome; and nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome,' science (2022): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmc9186530/, nih, researchers generate the first complete, gapless sequence of a human genome (2022), https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/researchers-generate-first-complete-gapless-sequence-human-genome; nurk et al., the complete sequence of a human genome, science (2022), https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk et al., "the complete sequence of a human genome", science, 31 march 2022 (t2t-chm13), nurk et al., "the complete sequence of a human genome," science, 2022 (t2t consortium), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science (2022), https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588), published 2022-03-31; also reported contemporaneously by nature news and nih press releases dated march 2022, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588), published 31 march 2022 (t2t-chm13 assembly), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, 2022 (t2t consortium); also reported contemporaneously by nature news (2022), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 1 april 2022 (t2t consortium), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 1 april 2022, telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 2022 (t2t consortium chm13 assembly); corroborated by nhgri/nih press coverage dated 2022., nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 2022-04-01 (doi 10.1126/science.abj6987), by the telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 2022-04-01, doi 10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 31 march / 1 april 2022, as part of the telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium's science special issue on the complete human genome, nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 31 march 2022 (t2t consortium), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376:44-53, published 1 april 2022 (t2t consortium, chm13 assembly), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376:44-53, published 31 march 2022 (t2t consortium), nurk et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome,' science 376(6588), published 31 march 2022, reporting the t2t consortium's gapless human genome assembly (t2t-chm13)., nurk s, et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376 (2022), published 31 march 2022; corroborated by the nhgri press release of the same date announcing the t2t consortium's first complete human genome, nurk s, et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376(6588):44-53 (2022), t2t consortium, nurk s, et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376(6588):44-53, published 31 march 2022 (t2t consortium)., nurk s, et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376(6588):44-53, published 31 march 2022 (t2t consortium); corroborated by nhgri's telomere-to-telomere consortium announcement, also 2022., nurk s, et al. the complete sequence of a human genome. science 376, 44-53 (2022), published 31 march 2022 by the telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium, nurk s, et al. the complete sequence of a human genome. science 376:44-53 (2022), published 31 march 2022, by the t2t consortium; also the t2t consortium announcement at https://sites.google.com/ucsc.edu/t2t-chm13 and ncbi/ucsc chm13 pages describing the 2022 release, nurk s, et al. the complete sequence of a human genome. science. 2022;376(6588):44-53. doi:10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk, s. et al. "the complete sequence of a human genome." science 376, 44-53 (2022) - t2t consortium publication of the gapless chm13 human genome assembly, published 31 march 2022., nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376, 44-53 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj6987 — t2t consortium publication, nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376, 44-53 (2022) - t2t consortium's chm13 assembly publication, nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376, 44-53 (2022), published 2022-03-31 as part of the t2t consortium's chm13 assembly papers; corroborated by the nhgri news release 'researchers generate the first complete, gap-free sequence of a human genome' (2022)., nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376, 44-53 (2022). doi: 10.1126/science.abj6987 — published by the telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium., nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376, 44-53 (2022). https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk, s. et al. 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376, 44-53 (2022). published online 31 march 2022, doi: 10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk, s. et al. (2022) 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53 (t2t consortium), nurk, s. et al. (2022) 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53 — t2t consortium, nurk, s. et al. (2022) 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, doi 10.1126/science.abj6987, nurk, s. et al. (2022) 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published by the telomere-to-telomere (t2t) consortium, nurk, s. et al. (2022) 'the complete sequence of a human genome.' science 376(6588):44-53. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj6987 (t2t consortium, published 2022), nurk, s. et al., 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376, 44-53 (2022), nurk, s. et al., science 376, 44-53 (2022), 'the complete sequence of a human genome' (t2t consortium); corroborated by nhgri press materials dated 2022, nurk, s., koren, s., rhie, a. et al. (telomere-to-telomere consortium), 'the complete sequence of a human genome', science 376(6588):44-53, published 31 march 2022 (doi: 10.1126/science.abj6987); also reported by nih/nhgri news release dated 31 march 2022., pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, www.nature.com, www.nih.gov, www.nist.gov, www.science.org, www.telomere2telomere.org

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    attester
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