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In what year did the Human Genome Project announce its completion?

Answer

2,003

2003 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (the Nobel Prize site, NIST, Britannica, or a peer-reviewed journal's site) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about a documented fact of science. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.genome.gov, annual reviews, the impact of the completed human genome sequence on the development of novel therapeutics for human disease (annual review of medicine): https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.104426, bmj, ‘human genome project completed’ (bmj 2003;326:838.3): https://www.bmj.com/content/326/7394/838.3, bmj, ‘human genome project completed’ (published 19 april 2003): https://www.bmj.com/content/326/7394/838.3, britannica, "human genome project" (https://www.britannica.com/event/human-genome-project): the international human genome sequencing consortium and the u.s. national human genome research institute announced completion of the human genome project in april 2003., dong et al., 'human genome project: a milestone for life sciences and humanity,' quantitative biology (peer-reviewed journal site), https://journal.hep.com.cn/qb/en/pdf/10.15302/j-qb-021-0265, european journal of human genetics (nature site), https://www.nature.com/articles/5201254, european journal of human genetics (nature): https://www.nature.com/articles/5201254, heredity (springer nature), 'genome sequencing—the dawn of a game-changing era' (2019): https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-019-0226-y, journals.plos.org, national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'international consortium completes human genome project' — announced completion of the human genome project in april 2003, corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the human genome project stating the project was completed in 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'international consortium completes human genome project' — announced completion of the human genome project in april 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'international consortium completes human genome project' — announced the essentially complete sequence in april 2003, corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the human genome project stating the project was declared complete in 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri), "2003 release: international consortium completes hgp", https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, national human genome research institute (nhgri), https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project/completion-faq and https://www.genome.gov/about-genomics/educational-resources/fact-sheets/human-genome-project — the human genome project's completion was announced in april 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri), international consortium completes human genome project: https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, national human genome research institute (nhgri, part of nih) — genome.gov states the human genome project was declared complete in april 2003, marking the 50th anniversary of watson and crick's description of dna's double helix structure; this is corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the human genome project., national human genome research institute (nhgri/nih) press release, 'international consortium completes human genome project,' april 14, 2003 (genome.gov), national human genome research institute (nih) - genome.gov, 'the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions', which states the project was declared complete in april 2003, two years ahead of schedule., national human genome research institute (nih), genome.gov: "the human genome project (hgp) ... was completed in april 2003" — the project's completion was announced in april 2003, two years ahead of schedule., national human genome research institute (nih), genome.gov: 'the human genome project (hgp) was declared complete in april 2003' — the international consortium announced completion of the human genome project on april 14, 2003., national human genome research institute (nih), genome.gov: 'the human genome project... was declared complete in april 2003', national human genome research institute (nih/nhgri), "international consortium completes human genome project", press release dated april 14, 2003, genome.gov, national human genome research institute (nih/nhgri), genome.gov, press release announcing completion of the human genome project on april 14, 2003, national human genome research institute, international consortium completes human genome project (april 14, 2003): https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, national human genome research institute, international consortium completes human genome project: https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nature (peer-reviewed journal), the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055, nature journal, heredity: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-019-0226-y, nature news, 'human genome completed (again)' (https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html), nature news, 'human genome completed (again)': https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html, nature news, ‘human genome completed (again)’ (17 may 2006), https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html, nature portfolio, heredity, 'genome sequencing—the dawn of a game-changing era': https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-019-0226-y, nature, 'genome sequencing—the dawn of a game-changing era': https://www.nature.com/articles/s41437-019-0226-y, nature, 'human genome completed (again)' (https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html), read as stating the completion announcement was in 2003; corroborated by nature genetics, 'hugo—a un for the human genome' (https://www.nature.com/articles/ng0603-115)., nature, 'human genome done and dusted' (published 14 april 2003): https://www.nature.com/articles/news030414-1, nature, 'the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6': https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055, nature, helen pearson, ‘human genome completed (again)’ (17 may 2006): https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html, nature, the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6 (https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055), nature, the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6, https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055, nature, the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055, nature, ‘the dna sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6’ (2003), https://www.nature.com/articles/nature02055, nhgri (national human genome research institute), "international consortium completes human genome project" (april 14, 2003), https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nhgri (national human genome research institute), "international consortium completes human genome project" press release, april 14, 2003 — https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nhgri (national human genome research institute), genome.gov: '2003 release: international consortium completes hgp' (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp) — states the human genome project was declared complete in april 2003., nhgri (national human genome research institute, part of nih): '2003 release: international consortium completes human genome project' — https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nhgri press release, "international consortium completes human genome project", april 14, 2003 (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp), nhgri press release, genome.gov, 'international consortium completes human genome project', april 14, 2003 (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp), nhgri press release: 'international consortium completes human genome project', genome.gov, april 14, 2003 (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp), nhgri press release: https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nhgri, international consortium completes human genome project (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp); nature, human genome completed (again) (https://www.nature.com/news/2006/060515/full/news060515-12.html), nhgri/nih press release, "international consortium completes human genome project" (genome.gov, april 14, 2003), https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nih national human genome research institute (genome.gov), "an overview of the human genome project": the human genome project was declared complete in april 2003., nist, national dna day and the birth of investigative genetic genealogy: https://www.nist.gov/comment/82171, nist, shaping the future of the nist mass spectral library: https://www.nist.gov/comment/93731 (states the human genome project had just wrapped up in 2003); nhgri, international consortium completes human genome project: https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp (reports the april 14, 2003 completion announcement)., nist, tytus mak, "shaping the future of the nist mass spectral library" (july 7, 2020), learning the trade section: https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/shaping-future-nist-mass-spectral-library, the bmj, 'human genome project completed' (published 19 april 2003): https://www.bmj.com/content/326/7394/838.3, www.annualreviews.org, www.bmj.com, www.nature.com, www.nist.gov

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  1. pinnedblocks 26,062,732 to 26,063,031 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered146 of 146 agreed140 needed
    #12712,003from www.genome.gov
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    #14732,003from www.genome.gov
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    #10062,003from www.nature.com
    #6072,003from www.nature.com
    #152,003from www.nist.gov
    #2932,003NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (genome.gov), "An Overview of the Human Genome Project": the Human Genome Project was declared complete in April 2003.
    #882,003from www.genome.gov
    #13832,003from www.nature.com
    #672,003from www.genome.gov
    #15102,003from www.nature.com
    #8352,003from www.annualreviews.org
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    #6612,003from www.nist.gov
    #5402,003Britannica: 'Human Genome Project' (britannica.com/science/Human-Genome-Project) states the international project 'was essentially completed in April 2003.'
    #17632,003from www.genome.gov
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    #8662,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI), "International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project", press release dated April 14, 2003, genome.gov
    #19802,003from www.genome.gov
    #1252,003from www.genome.gov
    #15482,003from www.nature.com
    #17252,003National Human Genome Research Institute (genome.gov), 'International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project' — announced completion of the Human Genome Project in April 2003, corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the Human Genome Project stating the project was completed in 2003.
    #14992,003National Human Genome Research Institute (genome.gov), 'International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project' — announced completion of the Human Genome Project in April 2003.
    #17312,003from www.genome.gov
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    #1152,003from www.nature.com
    #6712,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH), genome.gov: "The Human Genome Project (HGP) ... was completed in April 2003" — the project's completion was announced in April 2003, two years ahead of schedule.
    #17352,003from www.genome.gov
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    #13112,003from journal.hep.com.cn
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    #14012,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH), genome.gov: 'the Human Genome Project... was declared complete in April 2003'
    #7062,003from www.genome.gov
    #12352,003from www.britannica.com
    #16762,003from www.nist.gov
    #3512,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH) - genome.gov, 'The Human Genome Project completion: Frequently Asked Questions', which states the project was declared complete in April 2003, two years ahead of schedule.
    #15402,003from www.genome.gov
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    #7292,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI), genome.gov, press release announcing completion of the Human Genome Project on April 14, 2003
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    #82,003from www.annualreviews.org
    #14642,003from www.genome.gov
    #7512,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI, part of NIH) — genome.gov states the Human Genome Project was declared complete in April 2003, marking the 50th anniversary of Watson and Crick's description of DNA's double helix structure; this is corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the Human Genome Project.
    #5012,003from www.nature.com
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    #19742,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH), genome.gov: 'the Human Genome Project (HGP) was declared complete in April 2003' — the international consortium announced completion of the Human Genome Project on April 14, 2003.
    #18192,003from www.genome.gov
    #402,003from www.nist.gov
    #19652,003from www.genome.gov
    #16162,003National Human Genome Research Institute (genome.gov), 'International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project' — announced the essentially complete sequence in April 2003, corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the Human Genome Project stating the project was declared complete in 2003.
    #6732,003from www.nature.com
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    #11932,003from www.genome.gov
    #1312,003National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI/NIH) press release, 'International Consortium Completes Human Genome Project,' April 14, 2003 (genome.gov)
    #12072,003from www.genome.gov
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