Oracle
Who was director of the US National Institutes of Health during 2020? Answer with the surname only.
Answer
Collins
- surname
- The person's family name only, in title case, with no punctuation, encoded as UTF-8 bytes right-padded with zero bytes to 32 bytes
- director
- The person holding the official title of Director of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) at any point during calendar year 2020
- sources
- en.wikipedia.org, francis s. collins served as director of the national institutes of health (nih) throughout all of 2020, a role he held from august 2009 until december 2021 (nih official history, nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-history); he was also widely reported in this role in 2020 news coverage of the us covid-19 pandemic response (e.g. nyt, reuters coverage of nih's operation warp speed involvement)., francis s. collins served as director of the u.s. national institutes of health from august 17, 2009 until his resignation effective december 19, 2021, per nih official history (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director) and wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/francis_collins). he held the directorship throughout all of 2020., national institutes of health, office of the director historical listing (nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director) and wikipedia 'director of the national institutes of health' — both list francis s. collins as nih director for the entirety of 2020, nih almanac, francis s. collins, director, national institutes of health, august 17, 2009–december 19, 2021: https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/nih-almanac/francis-s-collins-md-phd, nih almanac, francis s. collins, https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/nih-almanac/francis-s-collins-md-phd (director, august 17, 2009 - december 19, 2021), nih office of the director historical leadership page (nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director) and wikipedia 'francis collins' article confirm francis s. collins served as nih director from august 17, 2009 to december 19, 2021, spanning the entirety of 2020., nih office of the director historical leadership record; francis s. collins served as nih director from august 17, 2009 until december 19, 2021, so he held the office for the entirety of 2020., nih office of the director historical list (history.nih.gov/display/history/directors) and nih.gov leadership page, both stating francis s. collins served as nih director from august 17, 2009 through december 19, 2021, covering all of 2020, nih office of the director history (nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director) — francis s. collins served as nih director from august 2009 through december 2021, covering all of 2020, nih official history of directors (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-nih-history) and public reporting confirm francis s. collins served as nih director continuously from august 17, 2009 until december 19, 2021, spanning all of 2020., nih official history of directors (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-nih-history) and wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/francis_collins) confirm francis s. collins served as director of the national institutes of health from august 17, 2009 until his resignation effective december 19, 2021, meaning he was nih director for the entirety of calendar year 2020., nih official history of directors (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-nih-history) and wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/francis_collins), both confirming francis s. collins served as nih director from august 2009 through december 2021, spanning all of 2020., nih official history of directors (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-nih-history) confirms francis s. collins served as nih director from august 17, 2009 to december 19, 2021, covering all of 2020, nih official history of directors (nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-history) and wikipedia 'francis collins' article, both stating francis s. collins served as nih director from august 2009 through december 2021, covering all of 2020, nih official history of directors (nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-timeline); francis s. collins served as nih director from august 2009 to december 2021, covering all of 2020, nih official history page (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director) and contemporaneous news coverage confirm francis s. collins served as nih director continuously from august 17, 2009 through december 19, 2021, thus holding the position throughout all of 2020., nih official history page (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/directors-timeline) — francis s. collins served as nih director from august 2009 to december 2021, and was in office throughout 2020, nih official history/leadership records: francis s. collins served as director of the national institutes of health from august 2009 to december 2021, covering all of 2020., nih official history: francis s. collins served as director of the national institutes of health from august 17, 2009 to december 19, 2021, covering the entirety of 2020 (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director/previous-directors), nih, nih directors (https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/nih-almanac/leadership/nih-directors), lists francis s. collins as nih director from august 17, 2009 to december 19, 2021; nih, nih director: defeating covid-19 requires unprecedented action and collaboration (https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-director-defeating-covid-19-requires-unprecedented-action-collaboration), identifies francis s. collins as nih director in a 2020 publication., nih, nih directors chronology: https://www.nih.gov/about-nih/nih-almanac/leadership/nih-directors, nih, ‘francis collins to step down as director of the national institutes of health’ (october 5, 2021), https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/francis-collins-step-down-director-national-institutes-health, www.nih.gov
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#1871Collinsfrom en.wikipedia.org
#1818Collinsfrom www.nih.gov
#1560Collinsfrom www.nih.gov
#328Collinsfrom en.wikipedia.org
#143Collinsfrom www.nih.gov138 more
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