IMD

Oracle

36e2f849signed

In what year did Eritrea become formally independent from Ethiopia? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,993

1993 uint256

independence event
the formal declaration of independence following the UN-supervised referendum, on 24 May 1993, after the referendum held 23-25 April 1993
sources
, 1997-2001.state.gov, 2001-2009.state.gov, 2009-2017.state.gov, amnesty international report 1994 – eritrea, refworld: https://www.refworld.org/reference/annualreport/amnesty/1994/9129, cia world factbook (eritrea entry); encyclopaedia britannica (eritrea entry), cia world factbook, eritrea country entry: independence 24 may 1993 (from ethiopia), cia world factbook, eritrea country entry: independence date 24 may 1993 from ethiopia, cia world factbook, eritrea country profile (independence: 24 may 1993), cia world factbook, eritrea country profile: independence 24 may 1993, cia world factbook, eritrea country profile: independence 24 may 1993 (from ethiopia), cia world factbook, eritrea entry (independence: 24 may 1993), cia world factbook, eritrea entry (independence: 24 may 1993); corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica, eritrea entry, cia world factbook, eritrea entry: independence 24 may 1993 (from ethiopia), cia world factbook: eritrea - independence: 24 may 1993 (from ethiopia), digitallibrary.un.org, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a un-supervised referendum; cia world factbook, eritrea entry, lists independence date as 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993, following an internationally monitored referendum in april 1993 in which eritreans voted overwhelmingly for independence from ethiopia., encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" (history section): eritrea held a un-monitored independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, corroborated by the cia world factbook country profile for eritrea (independence: 24 may 1993)., encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" (history section): eritrea held an internationally supervised referendum in april 1993 in which voters overwhelmingly chose independence, and formal independence from ethiopia was declared and recognized on 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" (history section: eritrea formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993), encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea" - eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993, after a un-supervised referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, "eritrea": eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (britannica.com/place/eritrea): 'eritrea formally became independent on may 24, 1993'; corroborated by cia world factbook, eritrea entry, which lists independence date as 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea declared independence and was formally recognized as a sovereign state in 1993, following the april 1993 referendum., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum held 23-25 april 1993; un and international recognition of eritrean sovereignty followed the same year., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum in which its people voted overwhelmingly for separation from ethiopia., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993, with ethiopia formally recognizing eritrean independence the same month., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea formally became independent from ethiopia on 24 may 1993, after an internationally monitored referendum in april 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea formally declared independence on may 24, 1993, after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993; cia world factbook, 'eritrea' entry lists independence date as 24 may 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea held a referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section): eritrea held a un-supervised independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, with ethiopia recognizing its sovereignty., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section: independence declared 24 may 1993), encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' (history section: independence referendum april 1993, independence declared 24 may 1993); cia world factbook, 'eritrea' background field (independence from ethiopia: 24 may 1993), encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - country profile; cia world factbook, eritrea entry, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - eritrea achieved formal independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993, following an internationally monitored referendum in april 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - eritrea officially became independent on may 24, 1993, after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - formal independence declared 24 may 1993 following the april 1993 referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum, and was admitted to the united nations that year., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea declared independence on may 24, 1993, after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea held a un-monitored independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea held a un-monitored referendum in april 1993 in which voters overwhelmingly chose independence, and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section: eritrea held an independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, following its de facto self-rule since 1991., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - independence declared 24 may 1993 after referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' - independence referendum held april 23-25, 1993, formal independence declared may 24, 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' country profile - independence declared 24 may 1993 following the april 1993 referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry (history section): eritrea achieved independence from ethiopia in 1993 after a un-supervised referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum, ending its federation/annexation with ethiopia; corroborated by cia world factbook, which lists eritrea's independence date as 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry (history section): eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a un-supervised referendum in which the population voted overwhelmingly for separation from ethiopia., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry, history section (https://www.britannica.com/place/eritrea): eritrea declared independence on may 24, 1993, and was admitted to the united nations that same year, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry, history section: eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 after a referendum; cia world factbook, eritrea country page, independence: 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry, history section: eritrea held a un-monitored independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry, history section: eritrea held an internationally monitored referendum in april 1993 in which voters overwhelmingly chose independence, and eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry: eritrea declared independence and was internationally recognized in 1993 after a un-supervised referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry: eritrea declared independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993 after a un-supervised referendum in april 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry: eritrea held a un-monitored independence referendum in april 1993, with the result overwhelmingly in favor, and formally declared independence from ethiopia on may 24, 1993; cia world factbook, eritrea country profile, lists independence date as 24 may 1993., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry: eritrea held an independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, ending federation/annexation by ethiopia, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' entry: eritrea held an internationally supervised independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on 24 may 1993, which ethiopia recognized the same year., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' — country profile stating eritrea achieved independence from ethiopia on 24 may 1993, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' — eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993, formally recognized after the referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' — history section, states eritrea's independence was formally declared on 24 may 1993 after the april 1993 referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea' — history section: eritrea held a un-supervised independence referendum in april 1993 and formally declared independence on may 24, 1993, after 30 years of armed struggle against ethiopia., encyclopaedia britannica, 'eritrea': eritrea declared independence on 24 may 1993 following a referendum in which eritreans voted overwhelmingly for independence, with ethiopia recognizing the result., encyclopedia britannica, "eritrea" - country profile stating independence declared 24 may 1993, encyclopedia britannica, 'eritrea' - history section; united nations historical records on the 1993 eritrean independence referendum, encyclopedia britannica, 'eritrea' - independence declared 24 may 1993, eur-lex.europa.eu, history.state.gov, legal.un.org, press.un.org, u.s. department of state, background notes: eritrea (1998), https://1997-2001.state.gov/background_notes/eritrea_0398_bgn.html, u.s. department of state, eritrea (08/05), https://2009-2017.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/eritrea/52634.htm, u.s. department of state, office of the historian, eritrea: https://history.state.gov/countries/eritrea, u.s. department of state, office of the historian, eritrea: https://history.state.gov/countries/eritrea (states eritrea declared independence april 27, 1993)., united nations, the united nations and the independence of eritrea (1996), timeline entry for 24 may 1993: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/229464/files/%5est_%5edpi_1850-en.pdf, us.embassyeritrea.org, www.amnesty.org, www.ohchr.org, www.refworld.org

Work

  1. Pinnedblocks 26,087,400 to 26,087,699 to on Ethereum mainnet
  2. Answered217 of 217 agreed210 needed
    #9691,993Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Eritrea' - History section: Eritrea held a UN-monitored independence referendum in April 1993 and formally declared independence from Ethiopia on 24 May 1993
    #13111,993from www.refworld.org
    #7951,993Encyclopedia Britannica, 'Eritrea' - History section; United Nations historical records on the 1993 Eritrean independence referendum
    #5401,993Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Eritrea' entry: Eritrea declared independence and was internationally recognized in 1993 after a UN-supervised referendum
    #11681,993from history.state.gov
    212 more
  3. Signedby the attester 0x5598…2982expired

    Checking the signature in this browser.

    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0x4e976147a668705577082cdd818d59c512043786545a01c1b8338534b0972efd0b7e2ab9c498ea2a70a7a1e827b53569db699041d5ba0401ca747a5cfc30e3391b
    signed panel
    not in this signature; signed before the panel was, under version 1
    question hash
    0x9f7222f4bff1da498e3572885d74e62c806195087649174a0bde7b2439799030
    answer type
    uint256
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address