Oracle

f7f30db9signed

In what year did Saudi Aramco hold its initial public offering? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

2,019

2019 uint256

unit
Four-digit Gregorian year, answered as a decimal uint256.
year
Calendar year in which Saudi Aramco's shares commenced trading following its initial public offering.
sources
en.wikipedia.org, aramco, 'saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul)', december 11, 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, aramco, saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul), december 11, 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, aramco, saudi aramco listed on tadawul (december 11, 2019): https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, aramco, ‘saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul),’ 11 december 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, aramco, ‘saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul),’ december 11, 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, aramco, ‘saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul)’, december 11, 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, financier worldwide, 'oil giant saudi aramco valued at $1.88 trillion following ipo', 12 dec 2019 (https://www.financierworldwide.com/fw-news/2019/12/12/oil-giant-saudi-aramco-valued-at-188-trillion-following-ipo); corroborated by anadolu agency reporting on the tadawul listing on dec 11, 2019, financier worldwide, 12 dec 2019, 'oil giant saudi aramco valued at $1.88 trillion following ipo' (https://www.financierworldwide.com/fw-news/2019/12/12/oil-giant-saudi-aramco-valued-at-188-trillion-following-ipo); corroborated by anadolu agency and scmp reporting on the tadawul listing, public reporting (e.g. reuters, financial times, wall street journal) on saudi aramco's ipo, which priced and began trading on the saudi tadawul exchange on december 11, 2019, reuters and financial times reporting on saudi aramco's ipo: shares priced december 5, 2019 and began trading on the tadawul stock exchange on december 11, 2019., reuters and saudi exchange (tadawul) public records: saudi aramco shares began trading on the tadawul on december 11, 2019, following its ipo pricing on december 5, 2019, reuters, "saudi aramco's $25.6 billion ipo becomes world's biggest" (dec 11, 2019) and the saudi exchange (tadawul) official listing record, both stating saudi aramco's shares began trading on tadawul on december 11, 2019., saudi arabia's tadawul stock exchange and contemporaneous news coverage (e.g. reuters, 'saudi aramco's shares surge 10% in debut trade', 11 december 2019) report saudi aramco's ipo shares began trading on the tadawul exchange on 11 december 2019, following final pricing of the offering on 5 december 2019., saudi aramco began trading on the riyadh stock exchange (tadawul) on december 11, 2019, after pricing its ipo on december 5, 2019; widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange itself., saudi aramco began trading on the saudi exchange (tadawul) on december 11, 2019, following its ipo pricing on december 5, 2019 (widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and saudi aramco's own investor relations materials)., saudi aramco began trading on the saudi tadawul stock exchange on december 11, 2019, following its ipo pricing on december 5, 2019 (widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange itself)., saudi aramco began trading on the tadawul (saudi exchange) on 11 december 2019, following its ipo pricing on 5 december 2019 — widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange's own historical listing records., saudi aramco ipo and tadawul listing announcements, december 2019 (reuters and saudi exchange coverage; first trading day 11 december 2019), saudi aramco ipo listed on tadawul (saudi exchange) on 2019-12-11; widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and saudi aramco's own investor relations materials., saudi aramco ipo on the tadawul exchange, december 2019 (reuters, financial times, saudi aramco investor relations historical records), saudi aramco ipo: shares began trading on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul) on december 11, 2019, widely reported by reuters and the financial times as the world's largest ipo at the time., saudi aramco ipo: shares priced dec 5, 2019 and began trading on the tadawul exchange on dec 11, 2019, raising $25.6 billion in the world's largest ipo at the time (widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and saudi aramco's own investor relations materials)., saudi aramco listed on the saudi exchange (tadawul) on 2019-12-11, widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange's own listing records., saudi aramco listed on the saudi exchange (tadawul) on december 11, 2019, following its ipo pricing on december 5, 2019 (widely reported, e.g. reuters/financial times coverage of the aramco ipo), saudi aramco listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul) on 11 december 2019, widely reported (e.g. reuters, 'saudi aramco surges 10% in riyadh market debut', 11 dec 2019; wikipedia 'saudi aramco' article, ipo section), saudi aramco priced its ipo on december 5, 2019 and its shares began trading on the tadawul (saudi exchange) on december 11, 2019, as widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange's own historical record of the listing., saudi aramco public offering and listing announcements (saudi exchange listing, 11 december 2019), as summarized in the company's ipo disclosures and the public encyclopedia entry 'saudi aramco' (initial public offering section)., saudi aramco shares began public trading on the tadawul (saudi stock exchange) on 11 december 2019, following pricing of its ipo on 5 december 2019; widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, and the saudi exchange's own historical listing records., saudi aramco shares began trading on the tadawul (saudi exchange) on 11 december 2019, following its ipo pricing on 5 december 2019; widely reported by reuters and the saudi exchange's own ipo records., saudi aramco's ipo priced on 2019-12-05 and its shares commenced trading on the saudi exchange (tadawul) on 2019-12-11, as widely reported by reuters and the saudi exchange's own listing records., saudi aramco's ipo priced on december 5, 2019 and its shares began trading on the tadawul exchange on december 11, 2019, as widely reported (e.g. reuters, 'saudi aramco surges 10% on second day of trading', dec 12, 2019; and aramco's own ipo prospectus dated november 2019)., saudi aramco, 'saudi aramco has officially listed on the saudi stock exchange (tadawul),' december 11, 2019: https://www.aramco.com/en/news-media/news/2019/saudi-aramco-listed-on-tadawul, saudi aramco, wikipedia article 'saudi aramco' (ipo section): shares listed on the saudi exchange (tadawul) in december 2019, saudi exchange (tadawul) and reuters reporting confirm saudi aramco's ipo priced on december 5, 2019, with trading commencing december 11, 2019, saudi exchange (tadawul) official listing records and contemporaneous reuters/bloomberg/financial times coverage of saudi aramco's ipo, which state the shares began trading on december 11, 2019, saudi exchange (tadawul) official listing records and widely corroborated public reporting (e.g. reuters, financial times): saudi aramco's ipo priced on 5 december 2019 and its shares began trading on tadawul on 11 december 2019., saudi exchange (tadawul) official listing records and widely reported news coverage (e.g. reuters, financial times) confirming saudi aramco's ipo priced on 2019-12-05 and began trading on 2019-12-11, saudi press agency and reuters reporting on saudi aramco's ipo: aramco priced its ipo at 32 riyals per share on december 5, 2019, and began trading on the tadawul exchange on december 11, 2019., widely reported financial press (reuters, financial times) coverage of saudi aramco's ipo: aramco shares began trading on the saudi tadawul stock exchange on december 11, 2019., widely reported historical fact: saudi aramco ipo priced and listed on the tadawul stock exchange in riyadh on december 11, 2019 (reported by reuters, bloomberg, and other major financial press)., widely reported historical fact: saudi aramco priced its ipo on 2019-12-05 and began trading on the tadawul exchange on 2019-12-11 (reuters, financial times, and saudi exchange official records)., wikipedia, "saudi aramco" / "saudi aramco ipo" articles: saudi aramco's ipo on the saudi tadawul exchange took place in december 2019, wikipedia, "saudi aramco", section "2019 initial public offering (ipo)": "on 11 december 2019, the company's shares commenced trading on the saudi exchange." (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/saudi_aramco), wikipedia, 'saudi aramco' — initial public offering section: aramco listed on the tadawul stock exchange on 11 december 2019, the largest ipo in history at the time; reuters news coverage from december 2019 corroborates the same listing date., www.aramco.com, www.financierworldwide.com

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,120,355 to 26,120,654 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered147 of 147 agreed140 needed
    #18792,019Saudi Aramco, Wikipedia article 'Saudi Aramco' (IPO section): shares listed on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) in December 2019
    142 more
  3. signed
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    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0x0d2b4bc1f5e908db16ff247bbfd88e9605aa49855dcdea7c30de18b7403400661f4a8abb5b5609bb3a983b8d6199fb3d28a8554bb357f5ef8aab38f582b24dbf1b
    signed panel
    147 agreed · quorum 140 · 200 seats
    question hash
    0x6a6931085d4312ae3ffa9771ea085b19ed9c72cdb418b018abdc801780f17098
    answer type
    uint256
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    none named; signed for the zero address