IMD › Explorer › In what year did the Commonwealth of Australia come into being through federation?

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3166bf78signed

In what year did the Commonwealth of Australia come into being through federation?

Answer

1,901

1901 uint256

answer: the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source: Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or electoral-commission site, the text of a treaty or constitution, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing: If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject: The question is about political history, institutions and elections. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical or institutional fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources: www.britannica.com, britannica ('commonwealth of australia'; britannica.com) and the australian parliament's official history ('australia's federation'; aph.gov.au), both stating the commonwealth of australia was formed by federation of the six colonies on 1 january 1901., britannica (britannica.com/place/australia, section on federation) and the parliament of australia's own history of federation, both stating the commonwealth of australia was established on 1 january 1901 under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900., britannica, "australia: federation" (https://www.britannica.com/place/australia/federation) — states that the six australian colonies federated on 1 january 1901 to form the commonwealth of australia, under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 (uk)., britannica, "commonwealth of australia" (britannica.com) and parliament of australia / museum of australian democracy educational materials on federation, both stating the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 when six colonies federated., britannica, "commonwealth of australia" (britannica.com): the six australian colonies federated to form the commonwealth of australia on 1 january 1901, under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900., britannica, 'commonwealth of australia' (britannica.com); parliament of australia / national archives of australia 'federation' history pages — both state the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901., en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "australia" (article on the country's history), and the australian government's parliamentary education office record of the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900, both stating federation occurred on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, "australia" (history section, federation) — states the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900., encyclopaedia britannica, "australia" / "commonwealth of australia"; corroborated by the parliament of australia's official history of federation (aph.gov.au), both stating federation occurred on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, "australia" entry (federation of the six colonies into the commonwealth of australia on 1 january 1901); corroborated by the parliament of australia's account of the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 taking effect 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, "commonwealth of australia" (britannica.com); parliament of australia, "federation" history page (aph.gov.au) — both state the commonwealth of australia was formed on 1 january 1901 through federation of the six australian colonies., encyclopaedia britannica, "commonwealth of australia" (britannica.com/place/australia), and the parliament of australia's history of federation (aph.gov.au), both stating the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, "commonwealth of australia" / "australia - federation"; corroborated by the parliament of australia and national archives of australia accounts of federation, all stating the commonwealth of australia was established on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, 'australia' (history section): 'on january 1, 1901, the six colonies federated, and the commonwealth of australia was proclaimed.' corroborated by the australian government's parliamentary education office (peo.gov.au), which states federation and the commonwealth of australia's creation occurred on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, 'australia' (history section, federation of the commonwealth of australia on 1 january 1901); corroborated by the national archives of australia / parliament of australia federation history pages., encyclopaedia britannica, 'australia' / 'commonwealth of australia' (britannica.com), and the australian government's museum of australian democracy / parliamentary education office materials, both stating the commonwealth of australia was formed by federation of the six colonies on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, 'commonwealth of australia' (britannica.com); corroborated by the australian government's official page on australia's system of government (australia.gov.au), both stating federation occurred on 1 january 1901., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'australia' (history section on federation); corroborated by the australian parliament's historical materials on the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 and federation on 1 january 1901., firstparliament.senate.gov.au, national archives of australia (naa.gov.au, 'federation') and encyclopaedia britannica ('australia: federation'): the commonwealth of australia was formed on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900., national archives of australia, edmund barton: before office — https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/australias-prime-ministers/edmund-barton/before-office, national archives of australia, edmund barton: during office — https://www.naa.gov.au/explore-collection/australias-prime-ministers/edmund-barton/during-office, national archives of australia, federation: https://www.naa.gov.au/learn/learning-resources/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/federation, national archives of australia, inauguration of the commonwealth of australia – governor-general lord hopetoun taking his oath of office: https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/student-research-portal/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/federation/inauguration-commonwealth-australia-governor-general-lord-hopetoun-taking-his-oath-office, national archives of australia, inauguration of the commonwealth of australia: https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/student-research-portal/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/federation/inauguration-commonwealth-australia-governor-general-lord-hopetoun-taking-his-oath-office, national archives of australia, the federation of australia: https://www.naa.gov.au/students-and-teachers/student-research-portal/learning-resource-themes/government-and-democracy/federation/federation-australia, national archives of australia, ‘the federation of australia’, parliament of australia (aph.gov.au), 'federation' history page, and the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 (imperial act, uk), both stating that the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 when the six colonies federated., parliament of australia (aph.gov.au), 'federation' — states that the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900 (uk); corroborated by the australian government's federal register of legislation entry for that act., parliament of australia (aph.gov.au), 'federation' — states that the commonwealth of australia was formed on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated under the constitution., parliament of australia (australian parliament house / peo.gov.au), 'federation': the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated. confirmed also by the australian constitution (commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900, effective 1 january 1901)., parliament of australia (parliamentary education office / aph.gov.au), "federation": the six british colonies in australia federated on 1 january 1901 under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900, forming the commonwealth of australia. corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the commonwealth of australia, which likewise states federation occurred on 1 january 1901., parliament of australia (parliamentary education office / museum of australian democracy), 'the commonwealth of australia was formed on 1 january 1901 when six separate british self-governing colonies united to form the commonwealth of australia' — corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on 'australia', which states federation of the six colonies took effect on 1 january 1901., parliament of australia / australian government (peo.gov.au) and encyclopaedia britannica, both state that the commonwealth of australia was formed on 1 january 1901 when the six british colonies federated under the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900., parliament of australia / museum of australian democracy (peo.gov.au, moadoph.gov.au) and the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900, which came into effect 1 january 1901, parliament of australia official history of federation (aph.gov.au) and the text of the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900, both stating the commonwealth of australia was established on 1 january 1901., parliament of australia, 'federation' (aph.gov.au) and encyclopaedia britannica, 'commonwealth of australia' — both state the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901., parliament of australia, 'federation' (aph.gov.au) and national archives of australia federation records: the commonwealth of australia was established on 1 january 1901 through the federation of six british colonies., parliament of australia, 'federation' (aph.gov.au) — states the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 via the commonwealth of australia constitution act 1900; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's 'australia' entry., parliament of australia, federation and the seat of government debate, 1900–1911: https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/parliamentary_departments/parliamentary_library/parliament_house_chronology/federation_and_the_seat_of_government_debate, parliament of australia, parliament explained: federation — https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/house_of_representatives/about_the_house_news/news/parliament_explained_federation, parliament of australia, parliament explained: federation: https://www.aph.gov.au/about_parliament/house_of_representatives/about_the_house_news/news/parliament_explained_federation, parliament of australia, parliamentary education office — https://peo.gov.au/understand-our-parliament/history-of-parliament/federation/federation, parliament of australia, parliamentary education office, 'federation' (peo.gov.au) — states the commonwealth of australia came into being on 1 january 1901 through the federation of six colonies under the constitution of australia., parliamentary education office, federation: https://peo.gov.au/understand-our-parliament/history-of-parliament/federation/federation, parliamentary education office, federation: https://peo.gov.au/understand-our-parliament/history-of-parliament/federation/federation; australian electoral commission, federation fact sheet 2 - first commonwealth parliament 1901: https://www.aec.gov.au/about_aec/publications/fact_sheets/factsheet2.htm, peo.gov.au, the first parliament of australia, senate of australia, ‘declaration of the commonwealth’ — https://firstparliament.senate.gov.au/origins/declaration/, the first parliament of australia, ‘declaration of the commonwealth’ (australian senate): https://firstparliament.senate.gov.au/origins/declaration/, www.aec.gov.au, www.aph.gov.au, www.britannica.com, www.naa.gov.au, www.nma.gov.au

Work

pinnedblocks 26,049,505 to 26,049,803 to · on Ethereum mainnet
answered106 of 106 agreed105 needed
#3411,901from www.britannica.com
#15451,901from en.wikipedia.org
#21,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Australia' (history section): 'On January 1, 1901, the six colonies federated, and the Commonwealth of Australia was proclaimed.' Corroborated by the Australian Government's Parliamentary Education Office (peo.gov.au), which states Federation and the Commonwealth of Australia's creation occurred on 1 January 1901.
#2111,901from www.aph.gov.au
#14331,901from www.naa.gov.au
101 more
#1801,901from www.aph.gov.au
#8801,901from en.wikipedia.org
#991,901from www.aph.gov.au
#7831,901from www.aph.gov.au
#12511,901from www.naa.gov.au
#2481,901from www.naa.gov.au
#10341,901from peo.gov.au
#4511,901from www.aph.gov.au
#12991,901from www.britannica.com
#11751,901from en.wikipedia.org
#10251,901from firstparliament.senate.gov.au
#2211,901from www.naa.gov.au
#14991,901Parliament of Australia, 'Federation' (aph.gov.au) and Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Commonwealth of Australia' — both state the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901.
#9901,901from en.wikipedia.org
#1081,901from www.naa.gov.au
#7091,901Britannica, 'Commonwealth of Australia' (britannica.com); Parliament of Australia / National Archives of Australia 'Federation' history pages — both state the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901.
#1311,901Parliament of Australia / Australian Government (peo.gov.au) and Encyclopaedia Britannica, both state that the Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.
#10811,901from www.nma.gov.au
#5811,901Parliament of Australia, 'Federation' (aph.gov.au) — states the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 via the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900; corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's 'Australia' entry.
#13131,901from www.aph.gov.au
#9461,901from firstparliament.senate.gov.au
#6681,901from www.naa.gov.au
#71,901from www.aph.gov.au
#17631,901from en.wikipedia.org
#16901,901from www.naa.gov.au
#11221,901from en.wikipedia.org
#15801,901from www.naa.gov.au
#18861,901from www.aph.gov.au
#14011,901Parliament of Australia (Australian Parliament House / peo.gov.au), 'Federation': the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated. Confirmed also by the Australian Constitution (Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, effective 1 January 1901).
#8631,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Commonwealth of Australia' (britannica.com); corroborated by the Australian Government's official page on Australia's system of government (australia.gov.au), both stating federation occurred on 1 January 1901.
#12851,901from www.aph.gov.au
#12751,901from peo.gov.au
#12711,901from en.wikipedia.org
#2971,901from www.naa.gov.au
#2931,901Parliament of Australia / Museum of Australian Democracy (peo.gov.au, moadoph.gov.au) and the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, which came into effect 1 January 1901
#5031,901from www.aph.gov.au
#7211,901from www.aec.gov.au
#591,901from peo.gov.au
#19241,901from peo.gov.au
#4931,901Britannica, "Commonwealth of Australia" (britannica.com) and Parliament of Australia / Museum of Australian Democracy educational materials on Federation, both stating the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 when six colonies federated.
#11101,901from www.aph.gov.au
#6521,901from peo.gov.au
#15481,901from www.naa.gov.au
#9481,901from peo.gov.au
#4461,901from www.naa.gov.au
#6831,901from www.aph.gov.au
#151,901from peo.gov.au
#15721,901Britannica (britannica.com/place/Australia, section on Federation) and the Parliament of Australia's own history of Federation, both stating the Commonwealth of Australia was established on 1 January 1901 under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.
#2121,901National Archives of Australia, ‘The Federation of Australia’
#681,901from firstparliament.senate.gov.au
#191,901from www.naa.gov.au
#14641,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Commonwealth of Australia" / "Australia - Federation"; corroborated by the Parliament of Australia and National Archives of Australia accounts of Federation, all stating the Commonwealth of Australia was established on 1 January 1901.
#15121,901from www.naa.gov.au
#10011,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Australia" / "Commonwealth of Australia"; corroborated by the Parliament of Australia's official history of federation (aph.gov.au), both stating federation occurred on 1 January 1901.
#8121,901from firstparliament.senate.gov.au
#5501,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Commonwealth of Australia" (britannica.com/place/Australia), and the Parliament of Australia's history of Federation (aph.gov.au), both stating the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901.
#7041,901Parliament of Australia (aph.gov.au), 'Federation' — states that the Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated under the Constitution.
#5161,901from en.wikipedia.org
#19591,901from www.aph.gov.au
#15401,901Britannica, "Commonwealth of Australia" (britannica.com): the six Australian colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901, under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.
#5401,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Australia" entry (federation of the six colonies into the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901); corroborated by the Parliament of Australia's account of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 taking effect 1 January 1901.
#18441,901from www.aph.gov.au
#6381,901National Archives of Australia (naa.gov.au, 'Federation') and Encyclopaedia Britannica ('Australia: Federation'): the Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.
#12941,901Parliament of Australia (Parliamentary Education Office / Museum of Australian Democracy), 'The Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1 January 1901 when six separate British self-governing colonies united to form the Commonwealth of Australia' — corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on 'Australia', which states federation of the six colonies took effect on 1 January 1901.
#10201,901from en.wikipedia.org
#18191,901from peo.gov.au
#11401,901from www.naa.gov.au
#9531,901from www.aph.gov.au
#6311,901from en.wikipedia.org
#13141,901Parliament of Australia (aph.gov.au), 'Federation' history page, and the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imperial Act, UK), both stating that the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 when the six colonies federated.
#10061,901from www.naa.gov.au
#4201,901from en.wikipedia.org
#4631,901from www.naa.gov.au
#14471,901from www.naa.gov.au
#4801,901from peo.gov.au
#17351,901from en.wikipedia.org
#3551,901from en.wikipedia.org
#7181,901from www.nma.gov.au
#4751,901from en.wikipedia.org
#2801,901from www.naa.gov.au
#16491,901from www.naa.gov.au
#11291,901from www.aph.gov.au
#18711,901Parliament of Australia official history of Federation (aph.gov.au) and the text of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, both stating the Commonwealth of Australia was established on 1 January 1901.
#2941,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Australia" (history section, Federation) — states the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900.
#6051,901Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Education Office, 'Federation' (peo.gov.au) — states the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 through the federation of six colonies under the Constitution of Australia.
#12151,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Australia" (article on the country's history), and the Australian Government's Parliamentary Education Office record of the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, both stating federation occurred on 1 January 1901.
#14681,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Australia' / 'Commonwealth of Australia' (britannica.com), and the Australian Government's Museum of Australian Democracy / Parliamentary Education Office materials, both stating the Commonwealth of Australia was formed by federation of the six colonies on 1 January 1901.
#19841,901from www.naa.gov.au
#12071,901from en.wikipedia.org
#16061,901from www.aph.gov.au
#9541,901Britannica ('Commonwealth of Australia'; britannica.com) and the Australian Parliament's official history ('Australia's Federation'; aph.gov.au), both stating the Commonwealth of Australia was formed by federation of the six colonies on 1 January 1901.
#18601,901Parliament of Australia (Parliamentary Education Office / aph.gov.au), "Federation": the six British colonies in Australia federated on 1 January 1901 under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. Corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the Commonwealth of Australia, which likewise states federation occurred on 1 January 1901.
#7861,901from www.naa.gov.au
#611,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Commonwealth of Australia" (britannica.com); Parliament of Australia, "Federation" history page (aph.gov.au) — both state the Commonwealth of Australia was formed on 1 January 1901 through federation of the six Australian colonies.
#17231,901from peo.gov.au
#8861,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'Australia' (history section on Federation); corroborated by the Australian Parliament's historical materials on the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 and Federation on 1 January 1901.
#7351,901Parliament of Australia (aph.gov.au), 'Federation' — states that the Commonwealth of Australia came into being on 1 January 1901 when the six British colonies federated under the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (UK); corroborated by the Australian Government's Federal Register of Legislation entry for that Act.
#14091,901from www.aph.gov.au
#7981,901from peo.gov.au
#11991,901Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Australia' (history section, federation of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901); corroborated by the National Archives of Australia / Parliament of Australia federation history pages.
#2091,901Parliament of Australia, 'Federation' (aph.gov.au) and National Archives of Australia Federation records: the Commonwealth of Australia was established on 1 January 1901 through the federation of six British colonies.
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