Oracle
In what year was the euro introduced as an accounting (non-cash) currency? Answer with the four-digit year only.
Answer
1,999
1999 uint256
- accounting_non_cash_currency
- Introduction means the euro's launch as the official currency/book money on 1 January 1999, before euro banknotes and coins entered circulation in 2002.
- sources
- www.ecb.europa.eu, council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998 on the introduction of the euro, article 2: the euro became the currency of the participating member states as of 1 january 1999, initially as an accounting/scriptural currency with notes and coins following on 1 january 2002., council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998; european central bank history (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) state the euro was introduced as the accounting currency of the euro area on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002, cyprus.representation.ec.europa.eu, economy-finance.ec.europa.eu, eu council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998 on the introduction of the euro, article 2: the euro became the currency of the participating member states as of 1 january 1999, eu council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998 on the introduction of the euro; euro adopted as book-entry currency on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins introduced 1 january 2002, eur-lex, eu economic and monetary union: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=legissum%3aec0015, eur-lex.europa.eu, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - the euro was introduced as accounting money on 1 january 1999, european central bank - history of the euro (ecb.europa.eu): euro introduced as accounting currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank - history of the euro (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, and cash was introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank / eur-lex: council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998 fixed the euro conversion rates and established that the euro became the currency of the participating member states, used for non-cash (accounting/banking/financial market) purposes from 1 january 1999; euro banknotes and coins entered circulation later, on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission historical record: 'the euro was introduced in non-physical form (traveller's cheques, electronic payments, banking) at midnight on 1 january 1999' (ec.europa.eu, ecb.europa.eu)., european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro became the official accounting currency of the participating member states on 1 january 1999, with fixed exchange rates locked among the legacy currencies; euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as a book/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with cash introduction following on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html)., european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency (non-cash) on 1 january 1999, with euro coins and banknotes entering circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, replacing the ecu at parity and becoming the legal currency of the participating eu member states for non-cash transactions; euro coins and banknotes were introduced later, on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with cash introduced on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html)., european central bank / european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as the official accounting currency of the eurozone on 1 january 1999, with exchange rates of participating currencies irrevocably fixed; euro notes and coins entered circulation later, on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission: the euro became the official accounting currency of 11 eu member states on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins entering circulation later on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with exchange rates of participating currencies irrevocably fixed; euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank / european commission: the euro was introduced as the official accounting currency of the eurozone on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation later on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro): the euro was introduced as a virtual, accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro notes and coins following on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission historical record: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, replacing the ecu and fixing conversion rates for the currencies of the eleven initial member states; euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission history of the euro: the euro was introduced as book/accounting money on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, 'history of the euro' (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/history-euro_en) — both state the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, 'history of the euro' (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/history-euro_en) — both state the euro was introduced as book-entry (accounting) money on 1 january 1999, ahead of the 2002 cash changeover., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' historical overview (ecb.europa.eu): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with banknotes and coins following on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, 'history of the euro' (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/history-euro_en), european central bank, 'the euro' history overview (ecb.europa.eu): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with exchange rates of the participating member states' currencies irrevocably fixed to it; euro cash (notes and coins) entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history overview (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999; european commission historical page on emu confirms the same date., european central bank, 'the euro' history overview (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission history of the euro, both stating the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999., european central bank, 'the euro' history overview (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins following on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) and eu council regulation (ec) no 974/98 of 3 may 1998 on the introduction of the euro, which fixed conversion rates and introduced the euro as book/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) and european commission, 'history of the euro' (europa.eu) — both state the euro was introduced on 1 january 1999 as an accounting currency, with cash following on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) — states the euro was introduced as book/accounting money on 1 january 1999, with cash following on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins following on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro became the official accounting currency of participating eu member states on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins introduced on 1 january 2002; european commission economy/euro history page confirms the same 1999 date for the accounting/non-cash introduction., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with cash introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as book/accounting money on 1 january 1999, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/euro_en and ecb.europa.eu history of the euro): euro introduced as book-entry/accounting currency on 1 january 1999; physical notes and coins followed on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission 'history of the euro' (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/history-euro_en), both stating the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, 'history of the euro' (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/history-euro_en): the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, replacing the ecu at par and becoming the legal currency of the participating member states for non-cash transactions; euro coins and banknotes were introduced later, on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a non-cash accounting currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a non-cash accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual (accounting) currency on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins following on 1 january 2002 (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999 for non-cash transactions, with notes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, fixing conversion rates of participating currencies; cash followed on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with banknotes and coins following on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with cash following on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page: the euro was introduced as book/accounting money on 1 january 1999, with notes and coins following on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history: euro introduced as book-entry (non-cash) currency on 1 january 1999; banknotes and coins followed on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the euro' history: euro introduced as book/accounting currency on 1 january 1999; euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history: the euro was introduced as an accounting (book-entry, non-cash) currency on 1 january 1999, when eleven eu member states' currencies were locked at fixed conversion rates to it; euro banknotes and coins were only introduced later, on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the introduction of the euro' (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a book-entry (accounting) currency on 1 january 1999, with euro banknotes and coins entering circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the introduction of the euro' — euro launched as book-entry (non-cash) currency on 1 january 1999, european central bank, our money (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html); eur-lex, economic and monetary union (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=legissum%3aec0015), european central bank, our money, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, our money: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, our money: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html; eur-lex, eu economic and monetary union: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/txt/?uri=legissum%3aec0015, european central bank, our money: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html; european union, euro – history and purpose: https://european-union.europa.eu/institutions-law-budget/euro/history-and-purpose_en, european central bank, ‘our money’: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european-union.europa.eu
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,079,628 to 26,079,926 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered218 of 218 agreed210 needed
#6521,999from www.ecb.europa.eu
#18441,999from www.ecb.europa.eu
#18041,999from www.ecb.europa.eu
#3281,999from www.ecb.europa.eu
#1921,999European Central Bank, 'The euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): the euro was introduced as a virtual/accounting currency on 1 January 1999, with cash introduced on 1 January 2002.213 more
- signed
by the attester 0x5598…2982usable until
Checking the signature in this browser.
- typed data
- the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
- attester
- 0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
- signature
- 0xdd3747dcd60711fa18cae2735c4f054b4e5ee220dba8ea9c6031ed7d8420f4f84ae4e4ef9a7a566cdfd7a6c9b5abb1842194a3eec44b1f58afcd5d5c8ce5afd41c
- question hash
- 0x1caafa9f5efc9920398e7bcb3abafa2517f3fc6260152293b0be8e627d28efda
- answer type
- uint256
- consumer
- none named; signed for the zero address
- scored
1 batch queuedon Ethereum mainnet
- scores
- settled, waiting for the batcher