Oracle
In what year was German hyperinflation at its peak, when prices doubled every few days? Answer with the four-digit year only.
Answer
1,923
1923 uint256
- peak year
- Calendar year containing the hyperinflation peak; the cited history identifies the peak as November.
- sources
- germanhistorydocs.org, ausstellungen.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de, cagan, phillip (1956), 'the monetary dynamics of hyperinflation', in studies in the quantity theory of money; and sargent, thomas j. (1982), 'the ends of four big inflations' - both identify 1923 as the peak year of german (weimar) hyperinflation, when prices doubled approximately every 3.7 days at the october 1923 peak., cagan, phillip (1956), 'the monetary dynamics of hyperinflation', in studies in the quantity theory of money; corroborated by standard economic history accounts (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on the german hyperinflation of 1923) identifying november 1923 as the peak month of the weimar hyperinflation., en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "german hyperinflation of 1923"; federal reserve history, "hyperinflation in the weimar republic" — both state the hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days at its height before the rentenmark reform ended it in november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, "german hyperinflation": prices doubled roughly every 3.7 days at the peak in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1922-23"; sargent, t. (1982), "the ends of four big inflations" — both identify 1923 as the peak year of the german hyperinflation, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923" (britannica.com/money/german-inflation) and federal reserve history, "hyperinflation in weimar germany" (federalreservehistory.org/essays/hyperinflation-weimar-germany), both stating hyperinflation peaked in 1923 when prices doubled roughly every two days, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923" (britannica.com/money/german-inflation) and sargent, t.j., "the ends of four big inflations" (nber), both stating the hyperinflation peaked in 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923" (weimar republic hyperinflation), encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923": describes prices doubling every few days at the peak in 1923, ending with the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923"; federal reserve history, "hyperinflation in weimar germany" — both state prices doubled every few days at the october/november 1923 peak., encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923"; standard economic history accounts (e.g., sargent, "the ends of four big inflations") place the peak of weimar germany hyperinflation, with prices doubling roughly every 3.7 days at its worst, in autumn/november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923"; thomas sargent, "the ends of four big inflations" (1982), encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923-24"; consistent with standard economic-history accounts (e.g. sargent, "the ends of four big inflations") dating the hyperinflation's peak to 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923–1924", encyclopaedia britannica, "german inflation of 1923–24": hyperinflation peaked in the second half of 1923, with prices doubling every few days by november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, "inflation" / "weimar republic": german hyperinflation peaked in october-november 1923, with prices doubling roughly every few days, encyclopaedia britannica, "weimar republic" / "hyperinflation" articles; and standard economic history accounts (e.g., sargent, "the ends of four big inflations") state the german hyperinflation peaked in 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, "weimar republic" / german hyperinflation article: hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days by late 1923 before the rentenmark stabilization in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german hyperinflation of 1923'; cagan, p. (1956), 'the monetary dynamics of hyperinflation', encyclopaedia britannica, 'german hyperinflation of 1923'; sargent, t. (1982) 'the ends of four big inflations' — both identify 1923 as the peak year of weimar germany's hyperinflation, with the monthly inflation rate peaking at ~29,500% in october-november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german hyperinflation of 1923'; sargent, t. (1982), 'the ends of four big inflations' — both identify november 1923 as the peak of the weimar republic hyperinflation, with the year being 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1922-23' (weimar republic hyperinflation), and steven b. webb, 'hyperinflation and stabilization in weimar germany' (1989) — both identify late 1923 (peak in november 1923, with prices doubling roughly every 3.7 days) as the peak of german hyperinflation., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' (britannica.com/money/german-inflation), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' (britannica.com/money/german-inflation-of-1923-hyperinflation); and sargent, t.j., 'the ends of four big inflations' (1982), describing the german hyperinflation peaking in 1923 with prices doubling every few days before the rentenmark stabilization in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' (https://www.britannica.com/place/germany/the-weimar-republic-1919-33) and sargent, t. (1982) 'the ends of four big inflations', both stating peak hyperinflation occurred in 1923, ending with the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' - prices doubled roughly every two days at the peak in october-november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' / wikipedia, 'hyperinflation in the weimar republic', encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' and standard economic history accounts of the weimar republic hyperinflation, which document the currency crisis peaking in october-november 1923 before stabilization via the rentenmark, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923'; and cagan, p. (1956), 'the monetary dynamics of hyperinflation', identifying peak monthly inflation in germany in october-november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923'; cagan (1956), 'the monetary dynamics of hyperinflation' — both identify 1923 as the year the weimar republic's hyperinflation peaked, with prices doubling every few days, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-1923' / standard economic history accounts (e.g. sargent, 'the ends of four big inflations') describing the weimar republic hyperinflation peaking in october-november 1923, with prices doubling every 3-4 days., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-1923' / standard economic history accounts (e.g., sargent, 'the end of four big inflations') describing the weimar republic hyperinflation peaking in 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-1924' (peak reached november 1923, with prices doubling every few days), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-1924' entry; widely corroborated historical consensus that weimar germany's hyperinflation peaked in 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-23' — weimar republic hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two to three days by november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1923' / sargent, t. (1982) 'the end of four big inflations' — both identify late 1923 as the peak of german hyperinflation, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1923' / sargent, t. (1982) 'the ends of four big inflations' — both identify 1923 as the peak year of weimar germany hyperinflation, with monthly inflation peaking at ~29,500% in october 1923 and prices doubling roughly every two days by november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1923' / weimar republic hyperinflation historical accounts, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' (britannica.com/money/german-inflation), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' -- hyperinflation peaked in late 1923 (around november 1923), when prices doubled roughly every two days., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' and standard economic history accounts of the weimar republic hyperinflation, which identify late 1923 (peaking around october–november 1923) as the point when prices doubled every few days, resolved by the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' and standard economic history references (e.g. sargent, 'the end of four big inflations'), which document that german hyperinflation peaked in the autumn/november 1923, with prices doubling approximately every 3.7 days., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' — describes the peak of the weimar republic hyperinflation occurring in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days by autumn 1923 before the rentenmark stabilization in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924' — states the hyperinflation peaked in november 1923, with prices doubling approximately every two days., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924': prices doubling every few days at the height of the crisis in 1923, ending with the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1924'; standard economic history consensus (e.g. sargent, 'the ends of four big inflations') dating the peak hyperinflation to 1923, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24', encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24' (weimar republic hyperinflation article), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24' (weimar republic hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days by late 1923), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24' / standard economic history accounts of the weimar republic hyperinflation, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24' — describes hyperinflation peaking in november 1923, with prices doubling every few days, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24': prices doubled roughly every two days during the peak of the hyperinflation in 1923., encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24': the german hyperinflation reached its peak in 1923, when the mark's value collapsed and prices doubled every few days, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24'; historical consensus that german hyperinflation peaked in 1923, when prices doubled roughly every 3.7 days at its worst (october–november 1923), encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–24'; standard economic history accounts of the weimar republic hyperinflation, encyclopaedia britannica, 'german inflation' / weimar republic hyperinflation article: hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling every few days by november 1923., encyclopedia britannica / standard economic histories of the weimar republic (e.g. sargent, 'the ends of four big inflations') identify 1923 as the peak year of german hyperinflation, when prices doubled every few days, encyclopedia britannica, 'german hyperinflation of 1923'; historical consensus places peak hyperinflation in autumn 1923 (prices doubling roughly every 3.7 days by late october 1923), ending with the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923, encyclopedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923' — hyperinflation peaked in october-november 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days, encyclopedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923'; historical consensus that german hyperinflation peaked in october-november 1923, with prices doubling roughly every 3.7 days at its worst, encyclopedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923-24' and bundesbank historical accounts state the hyperinflation peaked in november 1923, with prices doubling every few days, before the introduction of the rentenmark in november 1923 ended the crisis., encyclopedia britannica, 'german inflation of 1923–1923' / standard economic history accounts of the weimar republic hyperinflation, which state that hyperinflation peaked in 1923, with prices doubling roughly every two days by november 1923., encyclopedia.ushmm.org, german history in documents and images, 'letters to america reflect the effects of hyperinflation in berlin' (states the peak was november 1923): https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/weimar-germany-1918-1933/ghdi:document-5414; deutsches historisches museum, 'reichsbanknote zu 1 billion mark' (states the second half of 1923 was the height): https://www.dhm.de/archiv/sammlungen/kunst2/numismatik/n2000042.html, german history in documents and images, https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/weimar-germany-1918-1933/ghdi:document-5414 (peak in november 1923); social sci libretexts, https://socialsci.libretexts.org/bookshelves/economics/introductory_comprehensive_economics/economics_-_theory_through_applications/26%3a_inflations_big_and_small/26.03%3a_facts_about_inflation_and_money_growth (peak in october 1923; prices doubled every 3 to 4 days)., german history in documents and images, https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/weimar-germany-1918-1933/ghdi:document-5414; deutsche bundesbank, https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/topics/inflation-lessons-learnt-from-history-666006, german history in documents and images, ‘letters to america reflect the effects of hyperinflation in berlin (february 1923)’: https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/weimar-germany-1918-1933/ghdi:document-5414, german history in documents and images, ‘letters to america reflect the effects of hyperinflation in berlin’ (https://germanhistorydocs.org/en/weimar-germany-1918-1933/ghdi:document-5414), states inflation peaked in november 1923; deutsche bundesbank, ‘der wert stabilen geldes’ (https://publikationen.bundesbank.de/publikationen-de/schule-bildung/geld-und-geldpolitik-921580?article=5-der-wert-stabilen-geldes-922608), places the peak in mid-november 1923., historical consensus (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica, federal reserve history): german hyperinflation peaked in 1923, when prices doubled roughly every two days in the weimar republic., publikationen.bundesbank.de, socialsci.libretexts.org, wikipedia, "weimar republic hyperinflation": prices peaked in october-november 1923, doubling every few days, www.britannica.com, www.bundesbank.de, www.bundestag.de, www.dhm.de, www.muzeummost.cz
Work
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#7981,923from germanhistorydocs.org
#1831,923from germanhistorydocs.org
#9011,923from encyclopedia.ushmm.org
#19841,923from germanhistorydocs.org
#1581,923from www.bundestag.de225 more
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