IMD

Oracle

d77abcb8signed

In what year was the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany promulgated?

Answer

1,949

1949 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or electoral-commission site, the text of a treaty or constitution, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about political history, institutions and elections. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical or institutional fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.bundesregierung.de, basic law for the federal republic of germany, official english text (federal ministry of justice), https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_gg/englisch_gg.html, britannica entry "basic law" (germany) and bundestag.de official history page, both stating the grundgesetz was promulgated 23 may 1949, britannica entry "basic law" (germany) and the german bundestag official history (bundestag.de), both confirming promulgation of the grundgesetz on 23 may 1949, britannica entry on germany's basic law (grundgesetz), corroborated by the deutscher bundestag's official constitutional history page, both stating the basic law was signed and promulgated on 23 may 1949, britannica entry on the grundgesetz (basic law for the federal republic of germany), stating it was promulgated on 23 may 1949., britannica, "basic law | german constitution", https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-german-constitution, britannica, "basic law" (federal republic of germany constitution): promulgated/signed 23 may 1949. corroborated by the deutscher bundestag's official account of the parlamentarischer rat and the grundgesetz's adoption on 23 may 1949., britannica, "basic law" (germany) — https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-german-constitution — states the basic law (grundgesetz) for the federal republic of germany was promulgated on 23 may 1949, britannica, 'basic law of the federal republic of germany' (britannica.com/topic/basic-law-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany): the basic law (grundgesetz) was adopted by the parliamentary council on 8 may 1949, signed by allied military governors on 12 may 1949, and promulgated on 23 may 1949, taking effect the following day., britannica, 'basic law of the federal republic of germany' (britannica.com/topic/basic-law-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany): the grundgesetz was signed by the minister-presidents of the west german länder and the members of the parliamentary council on 23 may 1949, and promulgated that same day, taking effect the following day, 24 may 1949., britannica, 'basic law of the federal republic of germany' (https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-of-the-federal-republic-of-germany) — states the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949., britannica, 'basic law' (german constitution), https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-german-constitution, britannica, 'basic law: constitution of germany', https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-german-constitution, bundestag (german parliament) official site, www.bundestag.de, and britannica's entry on the grundgesetz, both stating the basic law (grundgesetz) for the federal republic of germany was signed on 23 may 1949 by the parliamentary council and promulgated that same day, entering into force on 24 may 1949., demokratie.bonn.de, deutscher bundestag, aktueller begriff: grundgesetz, https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/grundgesetz/aktueller-begriff-grundgesetz-643586, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica ('basic law', https://www.britannica.com) and the german bundestag official site (https://www.bundestag.de), both confirming the grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, "basic law" (federal republic of germany constitution), and the german bundestag's official history of the grundgesetz, both stating the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, "basic law" (germany) entry, and the german bundestag's official history page (bundestag.de), both stating the grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, "basic law" (germany) entry, https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-german-government, and the german bundestag's official history of the grundgesetz (bundestag.de), both stating the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, "basic law" (germany) entry; deutscher bundestag official history of the grundgesetz — both state the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, "basic law" (germany) entry; german bundestag official history of the grundgesetz — both state the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, 'basic law of the federal republic of germany' (britannica.com); german bundestag official history pages (bundestag.de), encyclopaedia britannica, 'basic law' (germany's constitution), and the german bundestag's official history page, both stating the grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, 'basic law' (germany); corroborated by the deutscher bundestag's official historical account of the parliamentary council and the promulgation of the grundgesetz on may 23, 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, 'basic law' entry; german bundestag official history of the basic law (bundestag.de) — both state the grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, 'basic law: german constitution' (britannica.com) — states the basic law was promulgated on may 23, 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, article "basic law" (germany) — states the grundgesetz was promulgated on may 23, 1949, by the parliamentary council in bonn., encyclopaedia britannica, article "grundgesetz" / "germany: the basic law" — states the basic law (grundgesetz) for the federal republic of germany was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, entry "basic law" (federal republic of germany), stating the document was adopted and promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, entry "basic law" (germany), https://www.britannica.com/topic/basic-law-germany-1949 — states the basic law (grundgesetz) was promulgated on 23 may 1949., encyclopaedia britannica, entry 'basic law' (germany): the grundgesetz für die bundesrepublik deutschland was adopted by the parliamentary council on 8 may 1949 and promulgated on 23 may 1949, taking effect the following day., encyclopaedia britannica, entry 'basic law', and the german bundestag's official account of the grundgesetz: the parliamentary council adopted the basic law for the federal republic of germany (grundgesetz) on 8 may 1949, and it was signed and promulgated on 23 may 1949, entering into force the next day., encyclopaedia britannica, entry 'basic law', confirms the grundgesetz für die bundesrepublik deutschland was promulgated on 23 may 1949, the day after the parliamentary council adopted it on 8 may 1949 and it was ratified by the western occupation zone states; the german bundestag's own official history site (bundestag.de) corroborates the 23 may 1949 promulgation date., german bundestag official site (bundestag.de), account of the grundgesetz (basic law), which states it was promulgated on 23 may 1949; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the basic law of the federal republic of germany, also giving 1949., german bundestag, 'festival of democracy celebrating the anniversary of the basic law': https://www.bundestag.de/en/documents/textarchive/kw21-festival-basic-law-1003926, german bundestag, festival of democracy celebrating the anniversary of the basic law: https://www.bundestag.de/en/documents/textarchive/kw21-festival-basic-law-1003926, german bundestag, https://www.bundestag.de/en/documents/textarchive/kw21-festival-basic-law-1003926, german bundestag, ‘23. mai 1949: parlamentarischer rat verkündet das grundgesetz’ (https://www.bundestag.de/dokumente/textarchiv/1949-05-23-grundgesetz-641776); german federal government, ‘basic law for the federal republic of germany’ (https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266)., german bundestag, ‘bonn-upon-spree: a photo exhibition documenting the early years of the german bundestag,’ window 2 (‘work on the basic law’)., german bundestag, ‘festival of democracy celebrating the anniversary of the basic law’ (states it was promulgated on 23 may 1949)., german bundestag, ‘festival of democracy celebrating the anniversary of the basic law’: https://www.bundestag.de/en/documents/textarchive/kw21-festival-basic-law-1003926, german bundestag, “festival of democracy celebrating the anniversary of the basic law” (states the basic law was promulgated on 23 may 1949): https://www.bundestag.de/en/documents/textarchive/kw21-festival-basic-law-1003926, german federal government (bundesregierung), ‘basic law for the federal republic of germany’ (states the parliamentary council confirmed it on 23 may 1949 and that it was signed and promulgated): https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266, german federal government official site (bundesregierung.de), 'basic law for the federal republic of germany' — states the basic law was signed on 23 may 1949 and entered into force upon promulgation the same day, 23 may 1949 (https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266)., german federal government official site (bundesregierung.de), 'basic law for the federal republic of germany': the basic law was adopted by the parliamentary council on 8 may 1949, signed by allied military governors and german state representatives, and promulgated on 23 may 1949, entering into force at the end of that day., german federal government official site (bundesregierung.de), english text of the basic law for the federal republic of germany, which states it was signed on 23 may 1949 and entered into force the same day upon promulgation (https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266); corroborated by the bundestag's own site (bundestag.de) covering the parliamentary council's adoption of the grundgesetz on 8 may 1949 and its promulgation on 23 may 1949., german federal government official site, basic law for the federal republic of germany (english translation), https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266 — states the basic law was adopted by the parliamentary council on 8 may 1949 and signed and promulgated on 23 may 1949., german federal government's official english text of the basic law (grundgesetz), published at bundesregierung.de, which states the basic law was signed on 23 may 1949 and entered into force the same day, i.e. promulgated in 1949; corroborated by britannica's entry on the grundgesetz., german federal government, basic law english text (bundesregierung.de): signed and promulgated 23 may 1949, german federal government, basic law for the federal republic of germany (23 may 1949, federal law gazette, p. 1): https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266, german federal government, basic law for the federal republic of germany, https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266, german federal government, basic law for the federal republic of germany: https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/federal-government/basic-law-for-the-federal-republic-of-germany-482266, gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/bjnr000010949.html (official german federal law portal, bundesamt fuer justiz) - header line 'ausfertigungsdatum: 23.05.1949' for the grundgesetz / basic law of the federal republic of germany., www.britannica.com, www.bundesarchiv.de, www.bundestag.de, www.gesetze-im-internet.de

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  1. pinnedblocks 26,049,501 to 26,049,799 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered134 of 134 agreed105 needed
    #18441,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #8421,949from www.bundestag.de
    #9691,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #12941,949from www.britannica.com
    #11841,949from www.bundestag.de
    129 more
    #7181,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #5921,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #3411,949from www.britannica.com
    #9481,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #7211,949from www.bundestag.de
    #10791,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #5271,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #10671,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #591,949from www.bundestag.de
    #4701,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #4901,949from www.bundestag.de
    #12711,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #14641,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Basic Law" (Federal Republic of Germany constitution), and the German Bundestag's official history of the Grundgesetz, both stating the Basic Law was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #5501,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #18901,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #15611,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #13761,949German Federal Government, Basic Law English text (bundesregierung.de): signed and promulgated 23 May 1949
    #4801,949from www.bundestag.de
    #19651,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #14131,949from www.bundestag.de
    #16371,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #15141,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #6051,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #18461,949from www.bundestag.de
    #3511,949Britannica, 'Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany' (britannica.com/topic/Basic-Law-of-the-Federal-Republic-of-Germany): the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) was adopted by the Parliamentary Council on 8 May 1949, signed by Allied military governors on 12 May 1949, and promulgated on 23 May 1949, taking effect the following day.
    #3551,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #521,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #14681,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry 'Basic Law', and the German Bundestag's official account of the Grundgesetz: the Parliamentary Council adopted the Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany (Grundgesetz) on 8 May 1949, and it was signed and promulgated on 23 May 1949, entering into force the next day.
    #2701,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #9121,949Britannica entry "Basic Law" (Germany) and the German Bundestag official history (bundestag.de), both confirming promulgation of the Grundgesetz on 23 May 1949
    #8801,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #11371,949from www.bundestag.de
    #3091,949from www.bundestag.de
    #4341,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #10811,949from www.bundestag.de
    #14271,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #71,949from www.bundestag.de
    #9461,949from www.bundestag.de
    #12421,949from www.bundestag.de
    #51,949German Bundestag, ‘Festival of Democracy celebrating the anniversary of the Basic Law’ (states it was promulgated on 23 May 1949).
    #13451,949from www.bundestag.de
    #14451,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #16891,949from www.bundestag.de
    #881,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Basic Law' (Germany's constitution), and the German Bundestag's official history page, both stating the Grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #16261,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #1311,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, article "Grundgesetz" / "Germany: The Basic Law" — states the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) for the Federal Republic of Germany was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #151,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #8491,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Basic Law" (Germany) entry; German Bundestag official history of the Grundgesetz — both state the Basic Law was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #18981,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #3791,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, article "Basic Law" (Germany) — states the Grundgesetz was promulgated on May 23, 1949, by the Parliamentary Council in Bonn.
    #19411,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #7041,949Britannica entry on Germany's Basic Law (Grundgesetz), corroborated by the Deutscher Bundestag's official constitutional history page, both stating the Basic Law was signed and promulgated on 23 May 1949
    #3671,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #10251,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #11131,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #651,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Basic Law' (Germany); corroborated by the Deutscher Bundestag's official historical account of the Parliamentary Council and the promulgation of the Grundgesetz on May 23, 1949.
    #7091,949from www.britannica.com
    #7151,949from demokratie.bonn.de
    #5791,949from www.bundestag.de
    #15091,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #5401,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Basic Law" (Germany) entry, and the German Bundestag's official history page (bundestag.de), both stating the Grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #15991,949from www.bundestag.de
    #7601,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #15401,949from www.britannica.com
    #61,949from www.britannica.com
    #3281,949Britannica, 'Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany' (britannica.com/topic/Basic-Law-of-the-Federal-Republic-of-Germany): the Grundgesetz was signed by the minister-presidents of the West German Länder and the members of the Parliamentary Council on 23 May 1949, and promulgated that same day, taking effect the following day, 24 May 1949.
    #19061,949from www.bundestag.de
    #11161,949from www.bundestag.de
    #12191,949from www.bundestag.de
    #6381,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Basic Law' entry; German Bundestag official history of the Basic Law (bundestag.de) — both state the Grundgesetz was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #11681,949from www.bundestag.de
    #19791,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #2111,949from www.bundestag.de
    #15121,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #17251,949Britannica entry on the Grundgesetz (Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany), stating it was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #5441,949gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/BJNR000010949.html (official German federal law portal, Bundesamt fuer Justiz) - header line 'Ausfertigungsdatum: 23.05.1949' for the Grundgesetz / Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany.
    #8121,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #17631,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #2211,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #14991,949Britannica, "Basic Law" (Federal Republic of Germany constitution): promulgated/signed 23 May 1949. Corroborated by the Deutscher Bundestag's official account of the Parlamentarischer Rat and the Grundgesetz's adoption on 23 May 1949.
    #1921,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #2121,949German Bundestag, ‘Bonn-upon-Spree: a photo exhibition documenting the early years of the German Bundestag,’ Window 2 (‘Work on the Basic Law’).
    #1801,949from www.bundestag.de
    #15811,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #17711,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #5811,949German Federal Government official site (bundesregierung.de), 'Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany': the Basic Law was adopted by the Parliamentary Council on 8 May 1949, signed by Allied military governors and German state representatives, and promulgated on 23 May 1949, entering into force at the end of that day.
    #5951,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Basic Law: German constitution' (britannica.com) — states the Basic Law was promulgated on May 23, 1949.
    #10701,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #12851,949from www.bundestag.de
    #16491,949from www.bundestag.de
    #14011,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry "Basic Law" (Federal Republic of Germany), stating the document was adopted and promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #8631,949German Bundestag official site (bundestag.de), account of the Grundgesetz (Basic Law), which states it was promulgated on 23 May 1949; corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, also giving 1949.
    #16631,949from www.bundestag.de
    #7351,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany' (britannica.com); German Bundestag official history pages (bundestag.de)
    #7981,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #11291,949from www.bundestag.de
    #3861,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #1081,949from www.bundestag.de
    #3871,949from www.bundesarchiv.de
    #4931,949German Federal Government's official English text of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz), published at bundesregierung.de, which states the Basic Law was signed on 23 May 1949 and entered into force the same day, i.e. promulgated in 1949; corroborated by Britannica's entry on the Grundgesetz.
    #4751,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #7561,949Britannica entry "Basic Law" (Germany) and bundestag.de official history page, both stating the Grundgesetz was promulgated 23 May 1949
    #12151,949from www.britannica.com
    #511,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #18841,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #6061,949from www.britannica.com
    #681,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #4431,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry 'Basic Law', confirms the Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland was promulgated on 23 May 1949, the day after the Parliamentary Council adopted it on 8 May 1949 and it was ratified by the Western occupation zone states; the German Bundestag's own official history site (bundestag.de) corroborates the 23 May 1949 promulgation date.
    #8351,949from www.bundestag.de
    #4291,949from www.britannica.com
    #5911,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #1831,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #12071,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #8621,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #16761,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #701,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #11991,949from www.britannica.com
    #7291,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Basic Law" (Germany) entry; Deutscher Bundestag official history of the Grundgesetz — both state the Basic Law was promulgated on 23 May 1949.
    #5591,949from www.britannica.com
    #18711,949Bundestag (German Parliament) official site, www.bundestag.de, and Britannica's entry on the Grundgesetz, both stating the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) for the Federal Republic of Germany was signed on 23 May 1949 by the Parliamentary Council and promulgated that same day, entering into force on 24 May 1949.
    #6601,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #9531,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #7861,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #17351,949from en.wikipedia.org
    #2931,949Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry 'Basic Law' (Germany): the Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland was adopted by the Parliamentary Council on 8 May 1949 and promulgated on 23 May 1949, taking effect the following day.
    #19661,949from www.bundesregierung.de
    #14331,949from www.gesetze-im-internet.de
    #2481,949from www.bundestag.de
    #18381,949from www.bundesregierung.de
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