Oracle
What was Germany's currency immediately before it adopted the euro? Answer with the currency's English name.
Answer
Deutsche Mark
- sources
- www.bundesbank.de, deutsche bundesbank (bundesbank.de) and encyclopaedia britannica: germany's currency before the euro was the deutsche mark (dem), replaced by the euro on 1 january 1999 (cash changeover 1 january 2002)., deutsche bundesbank / european central bank historical record: germany used the deutsche mark (dm) until the euro was introduced as its official currency on 1 january 1999 (cash from 1 january 2002); see https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html and https://www.bundesbank.de, deutsche bundesbank / european central bank historical records: the deutsche mark (dm) was germany's currency until the euro was adopted, with the dm fixed at 1.95583 per euro on 1999-01-01, deutsche bundesbank / european central bank history: germany replaced the deutsche mark with the euro (adopted 1 january 1999, cash introduced 2002)., deutsche bundesbank / historical record: germany's currency before the euro was the deutsche mark (dm), replaced by the euro on 1 january 1999 (accounts)/2002 (cash), deutsche bundesbank and european central bank historical accounts: the deutsche mark (dm) was the currency of west germany from 1948 and reunified germany from 1990, and remained legal tender until it was replaced by the euro on 1 january 2002., deutsche bundesbank, "deutsche mark" historical overview (bundesbank.de) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on the deutsche mark, both stating the deutsche mark was west germany's/germany's currency from 1948 until it was replaced by the euro (cash changeover completed 2002), deutsche bundesbank, "the deutsche mark: history of the german currency" (bundesbank.de); encyclopaedia britannica entry on the deutsche mark and the euro's 1999/2002 introduction in germany, deutsche bundesbank, 'deutsche mark' — the d-mark was west germany's (then reunified germany's) legal tender from 1948 until replaced by the euro, introduced in non-cash form in 1999 and as physical currency in 2002., deutsche bundesbank, 'history of the deutsche mark' (bundesbank.de) and encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutsche mark' entry — both state the deutsche mark (dm) was the german currency from 1948 until replaced by the euro on 2002-01-01., deutsche bundesbank, 'the euro and the deutsche mark' (bundesbank.de) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on the deutsche mark, both stating the deutsche mark was germany's currency until it was replaced by the euro on 1 january 1999 (accounts) / 1 january 2002 (cash), deutsche bundesbank: 'the euro replaced the deutsche mark as germany's currency on 1 january 1999 (accounting currency; cash changeover completed in 2002).' https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/topics/history-of-the-euro-changeover, economy-finance.ec.europa.eu, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica / european central bank historical fact: germany's currency before the euro was the deutsche mark (german mark), replaced by the euro on 1 january 1999., encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark" (german currency, replaced by the euro in 2002); european central bank historical overview of euro cash changeover, encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark" (germany's currency 1948-2002, replaced by the euro in 2002), encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark" (germany's currency from 1948 until replaced by the euro in 2002), encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark" (germany's currency from 1948 until replaced by the euro; dm ceased legal tender status on 28 february 2002), encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/deutsche-mark) and european central bank history of the euro (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), both stating the deutsche mark was germany's currency until it was replaced by the euro., encyclopaedia britannica, "deutsche mark": the currency of west germany and later reunified germany from 1948 until it was replaced by the euro; deutsche bundesbank historical currency overview confirming the deutsche mark was germany's currency immediately before euro adoption in 1999/2002., encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutsche mark' (german currency, replaced by the euro in 1999/2002); consistent with the european central bank's history of the euro, which lists the deutsche mark as germany's national currency prior to euro adoption., encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutsche mark' (https://www.britannica.com/topic/deutsche-mark): the deutsche mark was the official currency of west germany from 1948 and of reunified germany until it was replaced by the euro in 1999 (cash changeover 2002)., encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutsche mark' (https://www.britannica.com/topic/deutsche-mark); european central bank historical overview of the introduction of the euro, noting germany's replacement of the deutsche mark on 1 january 1999., encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutschmark' (deutsche mark), german monetary unit used from 1948 until replaced by the euro in 1999/2002, encyclopaedia britannica, 'deutschmark' entry: the deutsche mark (deutschmark) was the official currency of west germany from 1948 and of reunified germany until it was replaced by the euro in 2002., encyclopaedia britannica, 'euro' and 'deutsche mark' entries; and the european central bank's history of the euro (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro), both stating that west germany adopted the deutsche mark in 1948 and that germany replaced the deutsche mark with the euro in 1999/2002., encyclopedia britannica / european central bank historical record: germany's currency before the euro was the deutsche mark (dm), replaced by the euro (introduced as account currency 1 january 1999, cash 1 january 2002)., encyclopedia britannica / european central bank history: germany's currency prior to adopting the euro was the deutsche mark (german mark), replaced by the euro on 1 january 1999 (cash changeover 2002)., european central bank, 'euro banknotes and coins' history page: germany's national currency prior to the euro's cash introduction on 1 january 2002 was the deutsche mark (dem), in circulation as legal tender until it was replaced., european commission, germany and the euro (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/germany-and-euro_en); deutsche bundesbank, dem banknotes and dem coins (https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/cash-management/dem-banknotes-and-dem-coins), european commission, germany and the euro: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/germany-and-euro_en, european commission, germany and the euro: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro/eu-countries-and-euro/germany-and-euro_en; european central bank, germany (english), identifies dem as deutsche mark: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/exchange/de/html/index.en.html, germany replaced the deutsche mark (dm) with the euro; the euro became the official accounting currency on 1999-01-01 and dm banknotes/coins were withdrawn from circulation in early 2002. this is a well-established historical/economic fact documented by the european central bank (ecb.europa.eu, 'the euro') and deutsche bundesbank (bundesbank.de), not derivable from on-chain data., historical record: germany used the deutsche mark (dm) as its national currency until it adopted the euro; the euro replaced the deutsche mark as legal tender on 1 january 2002 (britannica, ecb historical documentation)., historical record: germany used the deutsche mark (dm) from 1948 until it was replaced by the euro (cash changeover completed 2002; euro adopted as account currency 1999)., historical/factual record: germany replaced the deutsche mark (dem) with the euro; the euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1999-01-01 and as physical currency on 2002-01-01, with the deutsche mark being the immediately preceding national currency (per european central bank and deutsche bundesbank historical records on euro changeover)., historical/public knowledge: germany's currency prior to the euro was the deutsche mark (deutschmark), replaced by the euro on 1 january 2002 for cash (introduced electronically 1999); widely documented e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and european central bank historical records., wikipedia, 'deutsche mark' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/deutsche_mark): 'the deutsche mark ... was the official currency of west germany ... and later the reunified germany until the adoption of the euro in 2002.', www.ecb.europa.eu
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,065,362 to 26,065,661 to · on Ethereum mainnet
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#59German markdifferedfrom ec.europa.eu
#367German markdifferedfrom economy-finance.ec.europa.eu
#180Deutsche Markfrom www.bundesbank.de
#729Deutsche MarkGermany replaced the Deutsche Mark (DM) with the euro; the euro became the official accounting currency on 1999-01-01 and DM banknotes/coins were withdrawn from circulation in early 2002. This is a well-established historical/economic fact documented by the European Central Bank (ecb.europa.eu, 'The euro') and Deutsche Bundesbank (bundesbank.de), not derivable from on-chain data.
#153Deutsche MarkDeutsche Bundesbank, "The Deutsche Mark: history of the German currency" (bundesbank.de); Encyclopaedia Britannica entry on the Deutsche Mark and the euro's 1999/2002 introduction in Germany157 more
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