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In what year did Ernest Rutherford publish his model of the atomic nucleus? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,911

1911 uint256

publication
The year of publication of Rutherford's analysis and proposed atomic model.
sources
openstax.org, american physical society, aps news, 'may, 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus' (may 1, 2006), https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2006/05/rutherford-discovery-atomic-nucleus, cern-courier.web.cern.ch, chemed.chem.purdue.edu, cir.nii.ac.jp, doi.org, e. rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford., educationalgames.nobelprize.org, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica and standard physics history references (e.g. american institute of physics, 'the discovery of the electron') date rutherford's nuclear model of the atom to 1911, published in philosophical magazine, encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford, and philosophical magazine vol. 21 (1911) publication record, both stating the nuclear/planetary atomic model paper was published in 1911, encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford; philosophical magazine series 6, vol. 21 (1911), 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford; philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911) publication record, encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' (britannica.com/science/rutherford-model) and philosophical magazine archive record of rutherford, e. (1911), 'lxxix. the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', phil. mag. 21(125), 669-688, both stating the nuclear model was published in 1911, encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' (https://www.britannica.com/science/rutherford-model); also rutherford, e. (1911) 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688, encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' (https://www.britannica.com/science/rutherford-model); confirms ernest rutherford published his nuclear model of the atom in 1911 based on his gold foil scattering experiments., encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' entry; and philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), p. 669, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' by e. rutherford, ernest rutherford, "the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom," philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, no. 125 (1911), pp. 669-688 — the original publication of rutherford's nuclear model of the atom., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21 (1911), 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), p. 669 — widely corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica and standard physics history references, which date rutherford's nuclear model to 1911., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on rutherford model., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; widely corroborated by standard physics history references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on rutherford model)., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, 1911 (also corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on rutherford's nuclear model), ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, 1911 (widely cited, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on rutherford model), history.aip.org, openstax, physics 22.1, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/22-1-the-structure-of-the-atom (states rutherford published his proposed model in 1911); cinii research record for rutherford, the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom, https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044475784064 (published may 1911)., openstax, physics 22.1, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/22-1-the-structure-of-the-atom; cinii research, rutherford paper bibliographic record, https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044475784064, openstax, physics, 22.1 the structure of the atom (https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/22-1-the-structure-of-the-atom), states rutherford published his analysis together with a proposed atomic model in 1911; rutherford, the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom, philosophical magazine 21 (1911), 669–688, bibliographic record (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440508637080)., openstax, physics, section 22.1, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/22-1-the-structure-of-the-atom (states that in 1911 rutherford published his analysis together with a proposed model of the atom)., philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', e. rutherford; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford, rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom,' philosophical magazine 21 (1911), 669–688; doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440508637080, rutherford, e. (1911) 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688 — standard history-of-physics reference (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford) corroborates 1911 as the publication year of the nuclear model., rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21, 669-688; standard historical record of the nuclear model's publication year., rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21, pp. 669–688; the nobel prize and royal society biographical accounts date the nuclear model to 1911, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688; the nuclear model is standardly dated to 1911, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688, rutherford, e. (1911), philosophical magazine 21(125), 669-688; also the wikipedia article 'ernest rutherford' and 'rutherford model', which give 1911 for the nuclear model., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom'. philosophical magazine, series 6, 21(125), 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, 21(125), 669-688 — the paper proposing the nuclear model of the atom, published 1911., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21: 669-688 (standard historical attribution, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and american physical society 'this month in physics history'), rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688 (widely corroborated by standard physics history references, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica's entry on ernest rutherford)., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688 — the paper introducing the nuclear model of the atom; widely corroborated by standard physics history references (e.g., encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford)., rutherford, e. (1911). the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom. philosophical magazine 21, 669-688, rutherford, e. (1911). the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom. philosophical magazine, 6th series, vol. 21, pp. 669-688; the nuclear model is conventionally dated to 1911 (wikipedia 'ernest rutherford' and 'atomic nucleus' articles state 1911)., taylor & francis journal record (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440508637080); mit-hosted original paper (https://web.mit.edu/8.13/8.13c/references-fall/rutherford/rutherford-scattering-of-alpha-and-beta-particles.pdf), web.chemteam.info, wikipedia, "rutherford model": "in a may 1911 paper, rutherford presented his own physical model for subatomic structure, as an interpretation for the unexpected experimental results.", wikipedia, 'rutherford model' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/rutherford_model): "in a may 1911 paper, rutherford presented his own physical model for subatomic structure, as an interpretation for the unexpected experimental results.", www.aps.org, www.lnl.infn.it, www.nature.com, www.nobelprize.org, www.tandfonline.com, www.ub.edu

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,115,469 to 26,115,768 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered144 of 144 agreed140 needed
    #13421,911from openstax.org
    #7951,911Encyclopaedia Britannica and standard physics history references (e.g. American Institute of Physics, 'The Discovery of the Electron') date Rutherford's nuclear model of the atom to 1911, published in Philosophical Magazine
    #15071,911from www.tandfonline.com
    #8461,911from cir.nii.ac.jp
    #3271,911from chemed.chem.purdue.edu
    139 more
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