Oracle

fdc047a0signed

In what year did the Constitution of India come into effect?

Answer

1,950

1950 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or electoral-commission site, the text of a treaty or constitution, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about political history, institutions and elections. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical or institutional fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.legislative.gov.in, britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), and the government of india's official historical record, both stating the constitution came into force on 26 january 1950., britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), corroborated by the parliament of india / government of india's official record that the constitution came into force on 26 january 1950, celebrated annually as republic day., britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), cross-checked against india.gov.in's republic day description, britannica, "constitution of india" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), britannica, "constitution of india" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india): the constitution of india was adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950., britannica, "constitution of india", https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india, britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), and india's ministry of law and justice / national portal of india, both stating the constitution was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into effect 26 january 1950., britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), corroborated by the government of india ministry of law and justice's published text of the constitution of india, which records the constitution's commencement date as 26 january 1950., britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india): the constitution of india was adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950, the date now celebrated annually as republic day., britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india): the constitution of india was adopted on 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950, the date now celebrated annually as republic day., britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india); corroborated by government of india, ministry of law and justice (legislative.gov.in), britannica, 'constitution of india' (https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india): the constitution of india was adopted on 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950., britannica, 'constitution of india', https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india — states the constitution of india was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950., digital sansad, lok sabha, introduction (constitution of india): https://sansad.in/ls/about/introduction, digital sansad, lok sabha, ‘introduction — constitution of india’, en.wikipedia.org, en.wikisource.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com) — states the constitution of india came into force on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com), corroborated by the government of india's constitution day (26 january 1950) commemorations, encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com), stating the constitution came into force on 26 january 1950; corroborated by the government of india's official recognition of 26 january as republic day, commemorating the date the constitution took effect., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com); corroborated by government of india republic day / constitution day references, encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com); corroborated by the government of india ministry of law and justice's official recognition of 26 january as the date the constitution came into force (republic day)., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com); government of india, ministry of law and justice, legislative department, text of the constitution of india (legislative.gov.in) — both state the constitution came into effect on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india) — states the constitution was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into force 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), corroborated by the government of india national portal (india.gov.in) and parliament of india, which state the constitution of india came into force on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), corroborated by the government of india's national portal (india.gov.in) entry on the constitution and republic day., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), read directly: states the constitution came into force on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), which states the constitution came into effect on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com), corroborated by the government of india's official republic day materials (india.gov.in), encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com); corroborated by government of india national portal (india.gov.in) and parliament of india, both stating the constitution came into effect 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com); government of india / ministry of law and justice official history of the constitution's adoption and commencement on 26 january 1950, encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com); government of india, know india portal (knowindia.gov.in) — both state the constitution of india came into effect on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), and the government of india's official constitution of india text (ministry of law and justice, legislative department, legislative.gov.in), both stating the constitution came into effect on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), corroborated by the government of india ministry of law and justice / parliament of india records, both stating the constitution came into effect on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), read directly: the constitution was adopted on 26 november 1949 and came into force on 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), stating the constitution was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into effect 26 january 1950; corroborated by the government of india's official recognition of 26 january as republic day commemorating the constitution's entry into force., encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' (https://www.britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india) — states the constitution was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into force 26 january 1950., encyclopaedia britannica, entry "constitution of india": the constitution of india was adopted by the constituent assembly on 26 november 1949 and came into effect (entered into force) on 26 january 1950, the date now observed as republic day., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on the 'constitution of india' (britannica.com/topic/constitution-of-india), which states the constitution of india was adopted on 26 november 1949 and came into effect on 26 january 1950., government of india, legislative department, constitution of india, article 394 (commencement): https://legislative.gov.in/constitution-of-india/, government of india, legislative department, the constitution of india, article 394: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/08/7af1daa22d65f9d04c00ae9b9aa5a799.pdf, government of india, legislative department, the constitution of india, article 394: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/08/cb1b190ea633a1746368ed1fac35fb30.pdf, government of india, legislative department, the constitution of india, part xxii, article 394 (commencement), https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/08/7af1daa22d65f9d04c00ae9b9aa5a799.pdf, government of india, press information bureau, the journey of india as a republic, published 25 january 2026: https://www.pib.gov.in/pressreleasepage.aspx?prid=2218369&lang=1&reg=6, government of india, press information bureau, ‘republic day: the making of the indian republic’ (states the constitution came into force on 26 january 1950): https://www.pib.gov.in/pressreleasepage.aspx?prid=2218369&lang=1&reg=6, government of india, the constitution of india (legislative.gov.in / india code, official text, preamble/commencement); corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica, "constitution of india" article, india code, constitution of india, article 394: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/19151/1/constitution_of_india.pdf, india code, the constitution of india, article 394: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/19632/1/the_constitution_of_india.pdf, india.gov.in (government of india national portal, 'constitution of india') and encyclopaedia britannica, 'constitution of india' — both state the constitution was adopted 26 november 1949 and came into effect 26 january 1950., legislative department, ministry of law and justice, government of india, annual report 2021–22, page vi: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/06/a3ce324ec166fbfad89f7765fde53c5d.pdf, legislative.gov.in, press information bureau, government of india, factsheet details (id 148584): https://www.pib.gov.in/factsheetdetails.aspx?id=148584&lang=2&reg=3 — states that the constitution came into effect on january 26, 1950., press information bureau, government of india, “constitution came into effect on 26 january 1950” (press release): https://www.pib.gov.in/pressreleasepage.aspx?prid=2218369&lang=1&reg=6, sansad.in, the constitution of india, article 394 (commencement), constitution of india digital archive: https://www.constitutionofindia.net/articles/394-commencement/, the constitution of india, article 394, legislative department, ministry of law & justice, government of india: https://www.legislative.gov.in/static/uploads/2025/08/7af1daa22d65f9d04c00ae9b9aa5a799.pdf, the gazette of india extraordinary, 26 november 1949, constitution of india, article 394; states that the remaining provisions came into force on 26 january 1950., the lok sabha (digital sansad), introduction: https://sansad.in/ls/about/introduction, www.britannica.com, www.constitutionofindia.net, www.india.gov.in, www.indiacode.nic.in, www.legislative.gov.in, www.pib.gov.in

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,049,503 to 26,049,801 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered126 of 126 agreed105 needed
    #13221,950from sansad.in
    #13731,950from sansad.in
    #11101,950from sansad.in
    121 more
    #18601,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com); Government of India, Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, text of the Constitution of India (legislative.gov.in) — both state the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    #14711,950Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India); corroborated by Government of India, Ministry of Law and Justice (legislative.gov.in)
    #1971,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on the 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), which states the Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    #6521,950from sansad.in
    #2091,950Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), cross-checked against india.gov.in's Republic Day description
    #1381,950Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), corroborated by the Parliament of India / Government of India's official record that the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950, celebrated annually as Republic Day.
    #9481,950from sansad.in
    #9541,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry "Constitution of India": the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect (entered into force) on 26 January 1950, the date now observed as Republic Day.
    #10321,950Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India): the Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950, the date now celebrated annually as Republic Day.
    #2771,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), corroborated by the Government of India National Portal (india.gov.in) and Parliament of India, which state the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #6711,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com); Government of India / Ministry of Law and Justice official history of the Constitution's adoption and commencement on 26 January 1950
    #3411,950Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India): the Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950, the date now celebrated annually as Republic Day.
    #8661,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com), stating the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950; corroborated by the Government of India's official recognition of 26 January as Republic Day, commemorating the date the Constitution took effect.
    #2941,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), stating the Constitution was adopted 26 November 1949 and came into effect 26 January 1950; corroborated by the Government of India's official recognition of 26 January as Republic Day commemorating the Constitution's entry into force.
    #881,950Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), corroborated by the Government of India Ministry of Law and Justice's published text of the Constitution of India, which records the Constitution's commencement date as 26 January 1950.
    #15721,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com), corroborated by the Government of India's official Republic Day materials (india.gov.in)
    #9121,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com) — states the Constitution of India came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #17251,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), read directly: states the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #15101,950from sansad.in
    #8631,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com); corroborated by the Government of India Ministry of Law and Justice's official recognition of 26 January as the date the Constitution came into force (Republic Day).
    #5811,950Government of India, The Constitution of India (legislative.gov.in / India Code, official text, Preamble/commencement); corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" article
    #13501,950The Gazette of India Extraordinary, 26 November 1949, Constitution of India, Article 394; states that the remaining provisions came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #12151,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com), corroborated by the Government of India's Constitution Day (26 January 1950) commemorations
    #21,950Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), and India's Ministry of Law and Justice / National Portal of India, both stating the Constitution was adopted 26 November 1949 and came into effect 26 January 1950.
    #15301,950Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India)
    #14641,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com); corroborated by Government of India Republic Day / Constitution Day references
    #16901,950from sansad.in
    #1531,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), and the Government of India's official Constitution of India text (Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department, legislative.gov.in), both stating the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    #8861,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com); corroborated by Government of India National Portal (india.gov.in) and Parliament of India, both stating the Constitution came into effect 26 January 1950.
    #8231,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India) — states the Constitution was adopted 26 November 1949 and came into force 26 January 1950.
    #6381,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India)
    #5031,950from sansad.in
    #15481,950from sansad.in
    #19791,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com); Government of India, Know India portal (knowindia.gov.in) — both state the Constitution of India came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    #1311,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), read directly: the Constitution was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #7041,950Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), and the Government of India's official historical record, both stating the Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950.
    #3511,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), corroborated by the Government of India's National Portal (india.gov.in) entry on the Constitution and Republic Day.
    #13141,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), corroborated by the Government of India Ministry of Law and Justice / Parliament of India records, both stating the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
    #701,950from sansad.in
    #2591,950Digital Sansad, Lok Sabha, ‘Introduction — Constitution of India’
    #11991,950india.gov.in (Government of India National Portal, 'Constitution of India') and Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Constitution of India' — both state the Constitution was adopted 26 November 1949 and came into effect 26 January 1950.
    #7661,950Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Constitution of India" (britannica.com/topic/Constitution-of-India), which states the Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950.
  3. signed
    by the attester 0x5598…2982usable until

    Checking the signature in this browser.

    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0xd66fa996c2bd22b397a460a1839e0401dd0fecbdd6e1b9299e8e3fbdb95cf1ae71cef62df95fdf9e94260b238b1b94063d2a92044a7372fd52de491a927168a41b
    question hash
    0x409a14cefb2d819ae33cf414b78b2be85cf212eb3db6bea1c6d3801a2ab82d8b
    answer type
    uint256
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address
  4. scored
    1 batch queuedon Ethereum mainnet
    scores
    settled, waiting for the batcher