Oracle

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Who discovered penicillin in 1928? Answer with the surname only.

Answer

Fleming
name_form
surname only, English spelling, as commonly cited for the 1928 discovery of penicillin
sources
, alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, after observing that penicillium mould killed staphylococcus bacteria in a culture plate; this is documented by the nobel prize organisation (he shared the 1945 nobel prize in physiology or medicine for this discovery) and by the uk's science museum/wellcome collection historical accounts of the discovery., alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, as documented by the nobel prize organisation (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/fleming/biographical/) and standard historical/medical references., alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, when he observed that penicillium mould killed staphylococcus bacteria in a culture plate (widely documented historical/medical fact, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and the nobel prize archives, which jointly awarded fleming the 1945 nobel prize in physiology or medicine for this discovery)., en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica entry 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming) — states fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica entry 'alexander fleming', and the nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org) biography for alexander fleming, both stating he discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica entry on alexander fleming and the discovery of penicillin (1928), encyclopaedia britannica entry on alexander fleming's 1928 discovery of penicillin (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming), encyclopaedia britannica entry on alexander fleming's 1928 discovery of penicillin at st mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica entry on alexander fleming's discovery of penicillin in 1928 (also corroborated by the nobel prize official biography, nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/fleming/biographical), encyclopaedia britannica entry on alexander fleming: fleming discovered penicillin in september 1928 while working at st. mary's hospital, london, when he observed that a penicillium mold contaminating a staphylococcus culture plate had killed the surrounding bacteria., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" (biography): fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming) — states fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming): scottish bacteriologist alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london, when he observed that a penicillium mold contaminating a staphylococcus culture plate inhibited bacterial growth., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" biography entry (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming): fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" biography entry: describes his 1928 observation of penicillium mould inhibiting staphylococcus bacteria growth in his laboratory at st. mary's hospital, london, leading to the discovery of penicillin., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" biography entry: fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" entry: scottish bacteriologist alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, when he observed that a penicillium mould contaminating a staphylococcus culture plate inhibited bacterial growth., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming" — fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, after observing that mold (penicillium notatum) contaminating a bacterial culture plate inhibited bacterial growth., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming": british bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928 while working at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, "alexander fleming": fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, when he noticed a mold (penicillium notatum) had killed staphylococcus bacteria in a culture plate., encyclopaedia britannica, "penicillin": alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, "penicillin": alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming) - scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928, encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming) and nobel prize official site, 'the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1945' (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/fleming/facts/) — both state alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming): fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st. mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming): fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 while observing that a penicillium mould contaminating a staphylococcus culture plate inhibited bacterial growth., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming): scottish bacteriologist alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (british bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928 while working at st mary's hospital, london), encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' (scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london), encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' entry: fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' entry: fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 while working at st. mary's hospital, london, when he noticed a mould (penicillium notatum) had killed staphylococcus bacteria in a culture plate., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' — fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 while working at st mary's hospital, london, observing that a penicillium mold contaminating a staphylococcus culture plate inhibited bacterial growth., encyclopaedia britannica, 'alexander fleming' — scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin in 1928 while working at st. mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica, entry "alexander fleming" (britannica.com/biography/alexander-fleming) — states fleming discovered penicillin in 1928, encyclopaedia britannica, entry on alexander fleming: discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica: 'alexander fleming, british scientist, discovered the antibiotic substance penicillin in 1928.', encyclopaedia britannica: 'alexander fleming, in full sir alexander fleming, (born august 6, 1881... died march 11, 1955), scottish bacteriologist best known for his discovery of penicillin' — he identified it in 1928 while working at st. mary's hospital, london., encyclopaedia britannica: 'alexander fleming, in full sir alexander fleming, (born august 6, 1881...died march 11, 1955), scottish bacteriologist who discovered penicillin (1928)', encyclopaedia britannica: 'alexander fleming, scottish bacteriologist, discovered penicillin in 1928 from the mold penicillium notatum.', encyclopaedia britannica: 'alexander fleming, scottish bacteriologist, discovered penicillin in 1928.', encyclopaedia britannica: alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, encyclopaedia britannica: alexander fleming, scottish bacteriologist, discovered penicillin in 1928, encyclopedia britannica entry on alexander fleming's 1928 discovery of penicillin, widely documented historical fact: alexander fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at st mary's hospital, london, when he noticed mold (penicillium notatum) killing staphylococcus bacteria in a petri dish (nobel prize 1945, shared with florey and chain for its development)., www.britannica.com, www.nobelprize.org, www.path.ox.ac.uk

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    #879FlemingAlexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at St Mary's Hospital, London, as documented by the Nobel Prize organisation (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/fleming/biographical/) and standard historical/medical references.
    #1468FlemingEncyclopaedia Britannica, "Penicillin": Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928 at St. Mary's Hospital, London.
    #88FlemingEncyclopaedia Britannica, entry on Alexander Fleming: discovered penicillin in 1928 at St Mary's Hospital, London
    #866FlemingEncyclopaedia Britannica: 'Alexander Fleming, Scottish bacteriologist, discovered penicillin in 1928 from the mold Penicillium notatum.'
    72 more
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