Oracle

51ffca2esigned

In what year was the Human Genome Project declared complete? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

2,003

2003 uint256

completionEvent
the April 2003 announcement by the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium / NHGRI that the Human Genome Project sequencing was complete
sources
, en.wikipedia.org, national human genome research institute (genome.gov) history page: 'international human genome sequencing consortium announced the successful completion of the human genome project in april 2003', national human genome research institute (genome.gov) official history: the human genome project was declared complete in april 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), "international consortium completes human genome project" press release, april 14, 2003 (https://www.genome.gov/11006929); corroborated by nhgri's "all about the human genome project" overview stating the project was completed in 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), "the human genome project completion: faq" — states the project was declared complete in april 2003, national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'all about the human genome project': the project was declared complete in april 2003, national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'human genome project completion: frequently asked questions' — states the project was declared complete in april 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'international consortium completes human genome project' (press release dated april 14, 2003), corroborated by nature 431, 931-945 (2004) retrospective describing the april 2003 completion announcement, national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'international consortium completes human genome project', april 14, 2003 press release stating the project was declared complete in 2003, national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'the human genome project completed in april 2003', national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions' - states the project was declared complete in april 2003., national human genome research institute (genome.gov), 'the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions' — states the project was declared complete in april 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri / genome.gov), "the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions" — states the project was declared complete in april 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri / genome.gov), 'the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions', which states the project was declared complete in april 2003, national human genome research institute (nhgri / nih), "international consortium completes human genome project" press release, april 14, 2003 (genome.gov); corroborated by the human genome sequencing consortium's 2004 nature paper 'finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome'., national human genome research institute (nhgri / nih), genome.gov: 'international consortium completes human genome project' press release, april 14, 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri), "2003: human genome project completed" (genome.gov historical timeline); also corroborated by nih news, april 14, 2003 press release announcing successful completion of the human genome project., national human genome research institute (nhgri), 'international consortium completes human genome project' press release, april 14, 2003 (genome.gov), national human genome research institute (nhgri), 'international consortium completes human genome project' press release, april 14, 2003 (genome.gov); corroborated by nature 422, 835-847 (2003) 'initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome' finalization announcement., national human genome research institute (nhgri), 'international consortium completes human genome project' press release, april 14, 2003 (genome.gov); corroborated by nih/nature 2003 retrospective coverage of the human genome project completion., national human genome research institute (nhgri), 'international consortium completes human genome project', press release dated april 14, 2003 (genome.gov), national human genome research institute (nhgri), genome.gov history timeline: the human genome project was declared complete in april 2003, national human genome research institute (nhgri), genome.gov — official history timeline stating the human genome project was completed in april 2003, national human genome research institute (nhgri), human genome project timeline: https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project/timeline, national human genome research institute (nhgri/nih), "the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions" (genome.gov), which states the finished, high-quality sequence of the human genome was completed and announced in april 2003., national human genome research institute (nhgri/nih), 'international consortium completes human genome project' press release, april 14, 2003, national human genome research institute (nih), "all about the human genome project (hgp)" — states the human genome project was completed in april 2003; wikipedia "human genome project" article confirms the project was declared complete in 2003., national human genome research institute (nih), "the human genome project" (genome.gov/human-genome-project), and nhgri press materials from april 14, 2003 announcing completion of the human genome project., national human genome research institute (nih), 'all about the human genome project (hgp)' — states the human genome project was completed and declared finished in april 2003., national human genome research institute (nih), 'all about the human genome project (hgp)' — states the human genome project was completed in april 2003., national human genome research institute, 'human genome project' fact sheet / timeline: project completion announced april 2003 (nih/doe/wellcome trust, 14 april 2003, 50th anniversary of the dna double helix)., nhgri (national human genome research institute) press release, 14 april 2003, 'human genome project completes genome project' (genome.gov), announcing the project's completion; also the hgp wikipedia/nhgri history page citing april 2003., nhgri (national human genome research institute), genome.gov/human-genome-project/completion-faq: 'the human genome project ... was declared complete in april 2003.', nhgri / nih, 'human genome project completion: frequently asked questions' (genome.gov), which states the project was declared complete in april 2003., nhgri human genome project timeline (https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project/timeline) and nhgri international consortium completes human genome project (https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp), nhgri human genome project timeline, https://www.genome.gov/human-genome-project/timeline (also doe ober hgp history, https://doe-humangenomeproject.ornl.gov/history/), nhgri, 'the human genome project completion: frequently asked questions' (genome.gov), which states the project was completed in april 2003; corroborated by collins et al., 'finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome', nature 431, 931-945 (2004), which dates the completion announcement to 2003., nhgri, international consortium completes human genome project (april 14, 2003): https://www.genome.gov/11006929/2003-release-international-consortium-completes-hgp, nih national human genome research institute (nhgri) official history: the human genome project was declared complete on april 14, 2003, washu source, 'human genome project is complete' (2003-04-14), https://source.washu.edu/2003/04/human-genome-project-is-complete ; cross-checked against wikipedia, 'human genome project', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/human_genome_project, www.genome.gov

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  2. answered141 of 141 agreed140 needed
    #14682,003National Human Genome Research Institute (genome.gov), 'All About the Human Genome Project': the project was declared complete in April 2003
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