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In what year did Kenya adopt its current constitution by referendum?

Answer

2,010

2010 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or electoral-commission site, the text of a treaty or constitution, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about political history, institutions and elections. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical or institutional fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
, bbc news, "kenya president ratifies new constitution" (27 august 2010): https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-11106558, britannica (britannica.com, 'kenya' history article) and the constitution of kenya, 2010 (official promulgated text, effective 27 august 2010, approved by referendum on 4 august 2010), britannica (kenya) and kenya law / attorney-general's official constitution portal (kenyalaw.org), both confirming the 4 august 2010 referendum and 27 august 2010 promulgation of kenya's current constitution, britannica (kenya, constitution of 2010) and kenya law / parliament of kenya official record of the 4 august 2010 constitutional referendum, britannica, "constitution of kenya" / "kenya" country article (britannica.com), cross-checked against the official constitution of kenya, 2010 as published by kenya law (kenyalaw.org) and the judiciary of kenya, both stating the referendum was held on 4 august 2010., britannica, "constitution of kenya" / "kenya" country article: the current constitution of kenya was approved in a national referendum held on 4 august 2010 and promulgated on 27 august 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution., britannica, "kenya - constitution of 2010" (britannica.com/place/kenya): the new constitution was approved in a referendum on august 4, 2010 and promulgated on august 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution., britannica, "kenya" (history section): the 2010 constitutional referendum was held on 4 august 2010, approving a new constitution that was promulgated on 27 august 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution. corroborated by the kenya law / constitution of kenya, 2010 official text (kenyalaw.org), which records its promulgation date as 27 august 2010., britannica, 'kenya' (history section): kenyans approved a new constitution in a national referendum held on august 4, 2010, which was promulgated on august 27, 2010, replacing the independence-era 1963 constitution. corroborated by kenya law (national council for law reporting, kenyalaw.org), the official publisher of the constitution of kenya, which dates the constitution of kenya, 2010 to its promulgation on 27 august 2010 following the referendum., britannica, 'kenya' (history section): kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum held on august 4, 2010, which was promulgated on august 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence-era constitution. this is corroborated by the independent electoral and boundaries commission of kenya's historical referendum records., britannica, 'kenya' (history section): kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum held on august 4, 2010, which was then promulgated on august 27, 2010, replacing the independence-era 1963 constitution., britannica, 'kenya' (history section): the 2010 constitution was approved in an august 4, 2010 referendum and promulgated august 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution., britannica, 'kenya' (history section): the constitutional referendum was held on 4 august 2010, approving the new constitution, which was promulgated on 27 august 2010. corroborated by the official kenya law constitution portal (kenyalaw.org/kenya-constitution), which dates the current constitution of kenya to 27 august 2010, following the referendum., britannica, 'kenya' (history section, constitutional referendum of august 2010); corroborated by kenya's official attorney-general/kenya law record of the constitution of kenya, 2010, approved by referendum on 4 august 2010., britannica, article 'kenya', history section 'constitution of 2010' (britannica.com/place/kenya) — states the constitutional referendum was held august 4, 2010, and the new constitution was promulgated august 27, 2010., constitution of kenya, 2010, hosted by the parliament of kenya: https://parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2017-05/the_constitution_of_kenya_2010.pdf, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" (history section), https://www.britannica.com/place/kenya — states the constitutional referendum was held 4 august 2010 and the new constitution was promulgated 27 august 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" (history section): https://www.britannica.com/place/kenya — the 2010 constitutional referendum, approved 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" (history section): kenya's current constitution was approved by referendum on august 4, 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" (history), and kenya's independent electoral and boundaries commission (iebc) historical records: the constitutional referendum was held august 4, 2010, and the new constitution was promulgated august 27, 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" (history), entry on the 2010 constitutional referendum: approved 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010, encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" article, history section on the 2010 constitutional referendum (https://www.britannica.com/place/kenya), encyclopaedia britannica, "kenya" article, section on the 2010 constitution and referendum (britannica.com/place/kenya), encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' (history section): national referendum on the new constitution held 4 august 2010; new constitution promulgated 27 august 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' (history section, constitutional referendum of august 2010); corroborated by kenya law (kenyalaw.org) official text of the constitution of kenya, 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' (history/government section, constitutional referendum of 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010); corroborated by kenya law (kenyalaw.org), official publisher of the constitution of kenya, 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' article, history section on the 2010 constitutional referendum, encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' article, history section: kenya's current constitution was approved by referendum on 4 august 2010 and promulgated on 27 august 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, 'kenya' history entry on the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved 4 august 2010); corroborated by kenya law's official published text of the constitution of kenya, 2010 (promulgated 27 august 2010)., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'kenya' / '2010 kenyan constitutional referendum': the referendum approving kenya's current constitution was held on august 4, 2010, with the constitution promulgated on august 27, 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'kenya', history section, describing the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010), encyclopaedia britannica, article 'kenya', history section: kenyans approved a new constitution by referendum on august 4, 2010, which was then promulgated on august 27, 2010., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'kenya', section on the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved august 4, 2010, promulgated august 27, 2010)., iebc, iiec report (official referendum report): https://www.iebc.or.ke/uploads/resources/2s8zgc5irb.pdf, kenya gazette, 22 november 2013, gazette notice no. 163 (via kenya law): https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/officialgazette/2013-11-22/163/eng%402013-11-22/source.pdf, kenya law, 'situational analysis and the legal framework on sexual and gender-based violence in kenya: challenges and opportunities': https://kenyalaw.org/kl/index.php?id=4512, kenya law, situational analysis and the legal framework on sexual and gender-based violence in kenya: challenges and opportunities, https://kenyalaw.org/kl/index.php?id=4512, kenya law, ‘situational analysis and the legal framework on sexual and gender-based violence in kenya: challenges and opportunities,’ https://kenyalaw.org/kl/index.php?id=4512, kenya ministry of defence, the constitution of kenya, 2010: https://www.mod.go.ke/download/the-constitution-of-kenya-2010/, kenya parliament, constitution of kenya, 2010 (promulgation section), https://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2017-05/the_constitution_of_kenya_2010.pdf, kenyalaw.org, ministry of defence – kenya, the constitution of kenya, 2010: https://www.mod.go.ke/download/the-constitution-of-kenya-2010/, new.kenyalaw.org, parliament of kenya, the constitution of kenya, 2010 (preamble): https://www.parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2017-05/the_constitution_of_kenya_2010.pdf, parliament.go.ke, the constitution of kenya, 2010, official parliament of kenya text, promulgation section: states it was ratified by the referendum held on 4 august 2010., the constitution of kenya, 2010, promulgation notice, parliament of kenya: https://parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2017-05/the_constitution_of_kenya_2010.pdf, the constitution of kenya, 2010, published by the parliament of kenya: https://parliament.go.ke/sites/default/files/2017-05/the_constitution_of_kenya_2010.pdf, the constitution, kenya presidential library & museum: https://uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke/the-constitution/, the constitution, the presidential library & museum (government of kenya), states that kenya's 2010 constitution was approved in the referendum of 4 august 2010., the kenyan parliament, glossary of terms, constitution entry, https://www.parliament.go.ke/node/10189, the presidency, the constitution (presidential library & museum): https://uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke/the-constitution/, the presidential library & museum, the constitution (https://uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke/the-constitution/): identifies the 2010 constitution as currently in force and says it was subjected to a referendum on 4 august 2010, approved by 67% of kenyan voters, and promulgated on 27 august 2010., uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke, wikipedia, constitution of kenya (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/constitution_of_kenya): adopted by referendum on 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010, wikipedia, constitution of kenya (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/constitution_of_kenya): approved by referendum on 4 august 2010, promulgated 27 august 2010, wikipedia, constitution of kenya: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/constitution_of_kenya, www.britannica.com, www.kenyalaw.org, www.mod.go.ke, www.parliament.go.ke

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,049,506 to 26,049,804 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered136 of 136 agreed105 needed
    #8862,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Kenya" article, section on the 2010 constitution and referendum (britannica.com/place/Kenya)
    #6682,010from parliament.go.ke
    #7602,010from parliament.go.ke
    #4752,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #19592,010from parliament.go.ke
    131 more
    #8422,010from parliament.go.ke
    #18982,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #2972,010from parliament.go.ke
    #14012,010Britannica (Kenya, Constitution of 2010) and Kenya Law / Parliament of Kenya official record of the 4 August 2010 constitutional referendum
    #4642,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #10062,010from new.kenyalaw.org
    #16762,010from parliament.go.ke
    #17632,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #3412,010Britannica, "Kenya - Constitution of 2010" (britannica.com/place/Kenya): the new constitution was approved in a referendum on August 4, 2010 and promulgated on August 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution.
    #7862,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #5282,010from www.britannica.com
    #9482,010from parliament.go.ke
    #5272,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #1922,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #4462,010from parliament.go.ke
    #12992,010from www.britannica.com
    #2112,010from parliament.go.ke
    #1832,010from parliament.go.ke
    #15722,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' (history/government section, constitutional referendum of 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010); corroborated by Kenya Law (kenyalaw.org), official publisher of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010.
    #10202,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #9532,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #5812,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' (History section): national referendum on the new constitution held 4 August 2010; new constitution promulgated 27 August 2010.
    #8802,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #16902,010from parliament.go.ke
    #7212,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #7152,010from www.britannica.com
    #1652,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #7352,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'Kenya' / '2010 Kenyan constitutional referendum': the referendum approving Kenya's current constitution was held on August 4, 2010, with the constitution promulgated on August 27, 2010.
    #8632,010from www.britannica.com
    #18462,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #4932,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (History section): the 2010 constitution was approved in an August 4, 2010 referendum and promulgated August 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution.
    #18192,010from parliament.go.ke
    #14682,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' history entry on the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved 4 August 2010); corroborated by Kenya Law's official published text of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 (promulgated 27 August 2010).
    #5912,010from parliament.go.ke
    #4202,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #19242,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #15402,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' article, History section on the 2010 constitutional referendum
    #14642,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Kenya" (History), and Kenya's Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) historical records: the constitutional referendum was held August 4, 2010, and the new constitution was promulgated August 27, 2010.
    #14092,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #152,010from parliament.go.ke
    #2702,010from parliament.go.ke
    #12422,010The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, official Parliament of Kenya text, Promulgation section: states it was ratified by the referendum held on 4 August 2010.
    #12512,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #1802,010from parliament.go.ke
    #6832,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #7182,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #3342,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #15142,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #19842,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #17712,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #22,010from www.britannica.com
    #5032,010from parliament.go.ke
    #11752,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #4702,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #6522,010from new.kenyalaw.org
    #11402,010from parliament.go.ke
    #13142,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (history section, constitutional referendum of August 2010); corroborated by Kenya's official Attorney-General/Kenya Law record of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, approved by referendum on 4 August 2010.
    #18442,010from parliament.go.ke
    #72,010from www.iebc.or.ke
    #7832,010from parliament.go.ke
    #6312,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #13452,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #13502,010from parliament.go.ke
    #12712,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #12152,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'Kenya', History section, describing the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010)
    #5502,010Britannica: Kenya - Constitution of 2010 (referendum held 4 August 2010)
    #14992,010Britannica (britannica.com, 'Kenya' history article) and the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 (official promulgated text, effective 27 August 2010, approved by referendum on 4 August 2010)
    #18712,010Britannica, article 'Kenya', History section 'Constitution of 2010' (britannica.com/place/Kenya) — states the constitutional referendum was held August 4, 2010, and the new constitution was promulgated August 27, 2010.
    #10012,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (History section): Kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum held on August 4, 2010, which was promulgated on August 27, 2010, replacing the 1963 independence-era constitution. This is corroborated by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission of Kenya's historical referendum records.
    #16492,010from parliament.go.ke
    #10342,010from parliament.go.ke
    #14472,010from kenyalaw.org
    #17352,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #19192,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #3792,010Britannica, "Kenya" (history section): the 2010 constitutional referendum was held on 4 August 2010, approving a new constitution that was promulgated on 27 August 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution. Corroborated by the Kenya Law / Constitution of Kenya, 2010 official text (kenyalaw.org), which records its promulgation date as 27 August 2010.
    #4342,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #682,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #18602,010Britannica, "Constitution of Kenya" / "Kenya" country article (britannica.com), cross-checked against the official Constitution of Kenya, 2010 as published by Kenya Law (kenyalaw.org) and the Judiciary of Kenya, both stating the referendum was held on 4 August 2010.
    #2092,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (History section): Kenyans approved a new constitution in a referendum held on August 4, 2010, which was then promulgated on August 27, 2010, replacing the independence-era 1963 constitution.
    #1312,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'Kenya', section on the 2010 constitutional referendum (approved August 4, 2010, promulgated August 27, 2010).
    #592,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #2942,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (history section): Kenyans approved a new constitution in a national referendum held on August 4, 2010, which was promulgated on August 27, 2010, replacing the independence-era 1963 constitution. Corroborated by Kenya Law (National Council for Law Reporting, kenyalaw.org), the official publisher of the Constitution of Kenya, which dates the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 to its promulgation on 27 August 2010 following the referendum.
    #15452,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #14132,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #16892,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #17562,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #11992,010Britannica (Kenya) and Kenya Law / Attorney-General's official constitution portal (kenyalaw.org), both confirming the 4 August 2010 referendum and 27 August 2010 promulgation of Kenya's current constitution
    #11682,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #14332,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #6602,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #5402,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' (history section, constitutional referendum of August 2010); corroborated by Kenya Law (kenyalaw.org) official text of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010.
    #5902,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #9732,010from parliament.go.ke
    #3292,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #4632,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #2932,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Kenya" (History section): Kenya's current constitution was approved by referendum on August 4, 2010.
    #12942,010Britannica, "Constitution of Kenya" / "Kenya" country article: the current Constitution of Kenya was approved in a national referendum held on 4 August 2010 and promulgated on 27 August 2010, replacing the 1963 independence constitution.
    #19432,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #612,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Kenya" (History), entry on the 2010 constitutional referendum: approved 4 August 2010, promulgated 27 August 2010
    #1382,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'Kenya', History section: Kenyans approved a new constitution by referendum on August 4, 2010, which was then promulgated on August 27, 2010.
    #12852,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #1082,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #702,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #16062,010from parliament.go.ke
    #9462,010from parliament.go.ke
    #8132,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #19662,010from new.kenyalaw.org
    #192,010from kenyalaw.org
    #2482,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #7042,010Britannica, 'Kenya' (history section): the constitutional referendum was held on 4 August 2010, approving the new constitution, which was promulgated on 27 August 2010. Corroborated by the official Kenya Law constitution portal (kenyalaw.org/kenya-constitution), which dates the current Constitution of Kenya to 27 August 2010, following the referendum.
    #10812,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #11372,010The Constitution, The Presidential Library & Museum (Government of Kenya), states that Kenya's 2010 Constitution was approved in the referendum of 4 August 2010.
    #17232,010from parliament.go.ke
    #15802,010from kenyalaw.org
    #19062,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #5592,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #15482,010from www.kenyalaw.org
    #2802,010from uhuru.presidentiallibrary.go.ke
    #14342,010from kenyalaw.org
    #742,010from www.bbc.com
    #4802,010from www.parliament.go.ke
    #3552,010from en.wikipedia.org
    #992,010from parliament.go.ke
    #4512,010from parliament.go.ke
    #2812,010from www.britannica.com
    #11102,010from new.kenyalaw.org
    #7982,010from parliament.go.ke
    #18842,010from kenyalaw.org
    #10252,010from www.mod.go.ke
    #6382,010Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Kenya' article, History section: Kenya's current constitution was approved by referendum on 4 August 2010 and promulgated on 27 August 2010.
    #11292,010from www.mod.go.ke
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