Oracle

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In what year did the Nikkei 225 reach the bubble-era record close it did not surpass until 2024? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,989

1989 uint256

record
the Nikkei 225's all-time closing high of the bubble era, 38,915.87, set at the close of trading on December 29, 1989
surpassed
the first subsequent daily close strictly above 38,915.87, which occurred on February 22, 2024 (close 39,098.68)
sources
, apnews.com, en.wikipedia.org, english.kyodonews.net, indexes.nikkei.co.jp, japan exchange group / nikkei inc. historical index data; widely reported (e.g. reuters, nikkei asia, feb 22 2024 coverage of the nikkei 225 surpassing its dec 29 1989 closing high of 38,915.87), nikkei 225 all-time closing high of 38,915.87 on 29 december 1989; widely reported (e.g. reuters, nikkei inc., wikipedia 'japanese asset price bubble') as not surpassed on a closing basis until 22 february 2024, nikkei 225 closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on 29 december 1989, a level it did not close above again until 22 february 2024, as widely reported by reuters and nikkei inc., nikkei 225 closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989; this closing record stood until the index closed above it on february 22, 2024, as widely reported (e.g. reuters, 'japan's nikkei hits record high, ending 34-year wait', feb 22, 2024)., nikkei 225 closed at its bubble-era all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989; it did not close above that level again until february 22, 2024, per widely reported historical nikkei 225 index data (e.g. nikkei inc./reuters historical closing price records)., nikkei 225 historical closing price data (e.g. nikkei inc. / japan exchange group official index history and widely reported financial press coverage of the 22 february 2024 close, which confirm the prior bubble-era closing record of 38,915.87 was set on 29 december 1989 and stood until surpassed on 22 february 2024), nikkei 225 historical closing price data (japan exchange group / widely reported financial press, e.g. reuters and nikkei inc. coverage of the 2024-02-22 record close) showing the prior all-time closing high of 38,915.87 was set on 1989-12-29., nikkei 225 historical closing price record (38,915.87 on 1989-12-29), surpassed on close for the first time on 2024-02-22 (39,098.68) per widely reported financial press coverage (e.g. reuters, nikkei inc.), nikkei 225 historical closing price record, widely reported (e.g. reuters, nikkei inc.): closing high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, surpassed on february 22, 2024, nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29 (bubble-era all-time high), surpassed on 2024-02-22 when the index closed at 39,098.68 — widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, nikkei inc., and the japan exchange group at the time of the 2024 milestone., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, first surpassed at close on 2024-02-22 (nikkei/nikkei inc. index data, widely reported by reuters and bloomberg coverage of the 2024 close)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, previous all-time closing high, surpassed at close on 2024-02-22 (widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, nikkei inc.), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed 1989-02-22-2024 (widely reported, e.g. nikkei/reuters coverage of the february 2024 record close), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed 2024-02-22 (nikkei inc. / widely reported financial history, e.g. reuters and nikkei inc. index data)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed at close on 2024-02-22 (widely reported, e.g. nikkei inc./reuters coverage of the 2024 record high), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed for the first time on 2024-02-22 (widely reported by nikkei inc., reuters, and bloomberg market coverage of the 2024 close)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed on 2024-02-22 (widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and japan exchange group historical data)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed on 2024-02-22 (widely reported, e.g. nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical index data and contemporaneous financial press coverage of the february 2024 record close)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989 (bubble-era peak); surpassed on february 22, 2024, per widely reported financial history (e.g. reuters, nikkei inc., bloomberg coverage of the 2024 all-time-high close)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989 (tokyo stock exchange), surpassed at close for the first time on february 22, 2024, nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, surpassed at close for the first time on february 22, 2024 (widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and other financial press covering the 2024 milestone), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, surpassed for the first time at close on february 22, 2024, nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, surpassed only on february 22, 2024 at a close of 39,098.68 (widely reported by reuters, bloomberg, nikkei inc. and other financial press covering the february 2024 milestone), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: 38,915.87 reached on 1989-12-29, not surpassed until the close of 39,098.68 on 2024-02-22 (widely reported, e.g. reuters and nikkei inc. historical index data), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: all-time closing high of 38,915.87 reached on 29 december 1989 during japan's bubble economy; the index first closed above that level on 22 february 2024, per widely reported financial history (e.g. reuters/nikkei inc. historical index data)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: all-time closing high of 38,915.87 reached on 29 december 1989, unsurpassed until the close of 39,098.68 on 22 february 2024, as widely reported by financial press (e.g., reuters, nikkei inc.) covering the february 2024 milestone., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: december 29, 1989 close of 38,915.87 (bubble-era peak), not surpassed on a closing basis until february 22, 2024 (widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and other financial press covering the february 2024 record)., nikkei 225 historical closing price record: the index closed at 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a record that stood until it was surpassed on february 22, 2024 (widely reported by outlets including nikkei inc., reuters, and bloomberg coverage of the february 2024 milestone), nikkei 225 historical closing price record: the index closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a level not exceeded again until its close of 39,098.68 on february 22, 2024 (widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and other financial press covering the february 2024 milestone)., nikkei 225 historical closing price records (e.g. japan exchange group / widely reported financial press): all-time closing high of 38,915.87 recorded on 1989-12-29, surpassed for the first time at close on 2024-02-22., nikkei 225 historical closing price records (e.g. nikkei inc. / widely reported financial press coverage of the 22 february 2024 record-close event, which cites the prior all-time closing high of 38,915.87 on 29 december 1989), nikkei 225 historical closing price records (japan exchange group / widely reported financial history): all-time closing high of 38,915.87 set december 29, 1989, surpassed at close only on february 22, 2024, nikkei 225 historical closing price records (japan exchange group / widely reported financial history: the index closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a record not surpassed until february 22, 2024), nikkei 225 historical closing price records: the index closed at 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, its bubble-era all-time closing high, and did not close above that level again until 2024-02-22 (close 39,098.68), as reported by nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical index data and widely corroborated by financial press coverage (e.g. reuters, bloomberg, nikkei asia) of the february 2024 record-breaking close., nikkei 225 historical closing price records: the index closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, and did not close above that level again until february 22, 2024 (close of 39,098.68), as widely reported by financial press (e.g. reuters, nikkei asia, bloomberg coverage of the february 2024 close)., nikkei 225 historical closing prices (japan exchange group / widely reported financial history: all-time closing high of 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, surpassed at close on 2024-02-22), nikkei 225 historical closing prices (widely reported financial press, e.g. reuters/nikkei inc. coverage of the 2024-02-22 close surpassing the prior 1989-12-29 record of 38,915.87), nikkei 225 historical closing prices: the index closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, a record it did not exceed at close until it closed at 39,098.68 on 2024-02-22 (widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and japan exchange group historical data), nikkei 225 historical closing prices: the index closed at its all-time bubble-era high of 38,915.87 on 29 december 1989, a level not exceeded at close until 22 february 2024 (widely reported by nikkei inc., japan exchange group, and financial press e.g. reuters/bloomberg coverage of the 22 feb 2024 record), nikkei 225 historical closing prices; bubble-era record close of 38,915.87 set on 1989-12-29, surpassed only on 2024-02-22, nikkei 225 historical index data (japan exchange group / widely reported financial press coverage of the february 2024 nikkei record); bubble-era closing high of 38,915.87 set on 29 december 1989., nikkei 225 historical index data (japan exchange group / widely reported financial press, e.g. reuters and nikkei inc. coverage of the february 2024 record close), nikkei 225 historical record: closing high of 38,915.87 set on december 29, 1989; not exceeded again until february 22, 2024 (widely reported, e.g. reuters/nikkei inc. historical data), nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical nikkei 225 closing price records; widely reported (e.g. reuters, nikkei asia coverage of the 22 february 2024 close surpassing the 29 december 1989 all-time closing high of 38,915.87), nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical nikkei 225 closing prices; widely reported (e.g. reuters, nikkei asia, wall street journal coverage of the february 2024 milestone) that the nikkei 225 closed at an all-time high on 2024-02-22, surpassing its prior bubble-era closing record of 38,915.87 set on 1989-12-29., nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical nikkei 225 index data, as widely reported (e.g. reuters, 'japan's nikkei surpasses 1989 peak to hit record high', february 22, 2024)., nikkei inc. / japan exchange group historical nikkei 225 index data; widely reported by reuters and nikkei asia coverage of the february 22, 2024 close (39,098.68) surpassing the december 29, 1989 record close of 38,915.87, nikkei inc. / widely reported financial history (e.g. reuters, nikkei225 historical closing data): nikkei 225 closed at 38,915.87 on 1989-12-29, and did not close above that level again until 2024-02-22., nikkei indexes newsletter (https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf); associated press, japan's nikkei stock index breaks its 1989 record (https://apnews.com/article/93003abeedbc99cf8f3dab78de78c298)., nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51, https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf; associated press, https://apnews.com/article/93003abeedbc99cf8f3dab78de78c298, nikkei indexes newsletter, vol. 51 (2024), states that on february 22, 2024 the nikkei 225 surpassed its previous historical high of 38,915.87 from december 29, 1989. https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf, nikkei indexes newsletter: https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf; associated press: https://apnews.com/article/japan-nikkei-shares-record-economy-93003abeedbc99cf8f3dab78de78c298, nikkei indexes, monthly newsletter vol. 51 (march 2024), https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf; corroborated by ap, https://apnews.com/article/93003abeedbc99cf8f3dab78de78c298, nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51 (2024), https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf, nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51 (2024): https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf, nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51 (states historical high 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989), https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf; japan exchange group, investor day 2024 (places nikkei stock average record at end of december 1989), https://www.jpx.co.jp/english/corporate/investor-relations/ir-library/events/tvdivq0000009f1z-att/investor_day_2024_e.pdf, nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51 (states prior 38,915.87 high was dec. 29, 1989); nippon.com, nikkei index sets first record high since 1989 (same date and 2024 surpassing)., nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51, https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf, nikkei indexes, nikkei indexes newsletter vol. 51: https://indexes.nikkei.co.jp/nkave/archives/file/nikkei_indexes_newsletter_vol51.pdf, nikkei stock average (nikkei 225) closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a record that stood until the index closed above it on february 22, 2024, as widely reported by reuters, nikkei inc., and the japan exchange group., nikkei stock average (nikkei 225) historical index data; the index closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a record not surpassed at close until february 22, 2024, as reported by nikkei inc. and widely covered by financial press (e.g. reuters, nikkei asia coverage of the february 2024 record close)., nikkei stock average historical closing price record, widely reported (e.g. nikkei/reuters coverage of the 22 feb 2024 close surpassing the 29 dec 1989 record of 38,915.87), partsa.nikkei.com, well-documented historical fact: nikkei 225 closed at its bubble-era record high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, and did not close above that level again until february 22, 2024., widely reported financial history (e.g. reuters, nikkei, bloomberg coverage of the february 22, 2024 record close) states the nikkei 225 closed at 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, and that this bubble-era record close was not surpassed until 2024., widely reported financial history: nikkei 225 closed at 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, and did not close above that level again until february 22, 2024 (reported by reuters, nikkei asia, and bloomberg coverage of the 2024 record)., widely reported financial history: the nikkei 225 closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989 (the last trading day of the bubble era), a level not exceeded by any subsequent close until february 22, 2024, when it closed at 39,098.68. reported by nikkei inc., reuters, bloomberg, and other financial press covering the february 2024 milestone., widely reported financial history: the nikkei 225 closed at its bubble-era all-time high of 38,915.87 on december 29, 1989, a record it did not exceed until closing at 39,098.68 on february 22, 2024 (nikkei/nikkei inc. and contemporaneous financial press coverage, e.g. reuters/bloomberg reporting on 2024-02-22)., www.cnn.com, www.jpx.co.jp, www.nikkei.com, www.nippon.com, www.reuters.com

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    #18251,989Widely reported financial history: the Nikkei 225 closed at an all-time high of 38,915.87 on December 29, 1989 (the last trading day of the bubble era), a level not exceeded by any subsequent close until February 22, 2024, when it closed at 39,098.68. Reported by Nikkei Inc., Reuters, Bloomberg, and other financial press covering the February 2024 milestone.
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