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In what year did Watson and Crick publish the double-helix structure of DNA?

Answer

1,953

1953 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (the Nobel Prize site, NIST, Britannica, or a peer-reviewed journal's site) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about a documented fact of science. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.nature.com, britannica (britannica.com/biography/james-watson): 'in 1953 watson and crick published in the british journal nature the paper... describing the double-helix structure of dna.' corroborated by the nobel prize site (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/watson/biographical/), noting the dna structure paper appeared in nature in 1953, for which watson, crick, and wilkins received the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine., britannica, 'dna' article, and nobelprize.org biography of francis crick (1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine page), both stating watson and crick published the double-helix structure of dna in nature in 1953., crossref metadata for nature doi 10.1038/171737a0 (https://api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/171737a0): published 1953-04-25, doi.org, educationalgames-staging.nobelprize.org, en.wikipedia.org, james d. watson and francis h. c. crick, "molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid", nature, 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953); corroborated by the nobel prize site (nobelprize.org), which credits watson and crick's 1953 determination of the dna double-helix structure., nature (1953), "molecular structure of nucleic acids" by watson & crick; nobel prize website (nobelprize.org) 1962 physiology or medicine prize summary, nature (nature.com/articles/171737a0), watson & crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 25 april 1953, nature 171, 737-738 (1953), "a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid" by j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0; corroborated by nobelprize.org's biography of watson and crick., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), "molecular structure of nucleic acids" by j.d. watson and f.h.c. crick, published 25 april 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org's materials on the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), "molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid" by j.d. watson and f.h.c. crick, published 25 april 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org's account of the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to watson and crick., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'molecular structure of nucleic acids' by j.d. watson and f.h.c. crick; corroborated by the nobel prize (nobelprize.org) biographical page for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'molecular structure of nucleic acids' by watson & crick (nature.com/articles/171737a0); nobel prize website background on the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine (nobelprize.org)., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' by j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, published 25 april 1953; corroborated by the nobel prize official site's biographical/award materials for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine., nature 171, 737-738 (1953), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0; corroborated by nobelprize.org, nature 171, 737-738 (1953), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0; corroborated by nobelprize.org (1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine citation), nature 171, 737-738 (1953), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0; corroborated by nobelprize.org (1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine), nature 171:737-738 (1953), doi 10.1038/171737a0, issued 1953-04-25 per crossref api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/171737a0, nature journal (nature.com), watson & crick, "molecular structure of nucleic acids", nature 171, 737-738, published 25 april 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org, nature journal (nature.com/articles/171737a0) and the nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), both stating watson and crick published the dna double-helix structure in 1953, nature journal archive: watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., "molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid", nature 171, 737-738, published 25 april 1953 (https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0); corroborated by the nobel prize website's account of the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine, which cites the 1953 publication., nature journal, vol. 171, pages 737-738, 25 april 1953, "molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid" by j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick; corroborated by the nobel prize website (nobelprize.org) biography of watson and crick, which states the structure was published in nature in 1953., nature, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' (published 25 april 1953): https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, georgina ferry, "the structure of dna" (2019), opening paragraph and reference 1. read the publisher-hosted pdf: https://media.nature.com/original/magazine-assets/d41586-019-02554-z/d41586-019-02554-z.pdf, nature, j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,' published 25 april 1953: https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid, https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0 (published 25 april 1953)., nature, watson & crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' (published 25 april 1953): https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, watson & crick, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953): https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, watson & crick, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,’ published 25 april 1953; pubmed record, pmid 13054692 (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13054692/)., nature, watson and crick, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953): https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, watson and crick, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953): https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,’ published 25 april 1953, https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,’ published 25 april 1953: https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953), https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953): https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (watson and crick), published 25 april 1953: https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, nature.com (nature 171, 737-738, 1953) and nobelprize.org, nobel prize (nobelprize.org) - 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine facts, corroborated by nature journal's archived citation: watson j.d. & crick f.h.c., nature 171, 737-738 (1953)., nobel prize (nobelprize.org) and nature journal archive (nature.com), both stating the watson–crick double-helix paper was published in 1953, nobel prize (nobelprize.org) biographical facts for james watson and francis crick, corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's 'dna' article, nobel prize (nobelprize.org) biographical/history pages on watson and crick's 1953 dna structure paper, nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org) biographical/facts pages for james watson and francis crick, corroborated by nature's own archived record of the original 1953 publication 'molecular structure of nucleic acids'., nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org) — francis crick biography/facts page, stating watson and crick's paper on the double-helix structure of dna was published in nature in 1953, nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of francis crick / james watson, and nature journal's own archive page for the article 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' by j.d. watson and f.h.c. crick, nature 171, 737-738, published 25 april 1953., nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of francis crick, which states watson and crick's paper 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' was published in nature on 25 april 1953., nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of james watson and francis crick, which states their paper 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' was published in nature in 1953; also confirmed by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the dna double helix discovery., nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography/facts for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on the discovery of the dna double helix, nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to james watson, francis crick, and maurice wilkins, which states their paper describing the dna double-helix structure was published in nature in 1953., nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/crick/biographical/), corroborated by nature's archive record of watson & crick, nature 171, 737-738 (1953), nobel prize official site, nobelprize.org (biographical/history pages on the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to watson, crick, and wilkins), which states that watson and crick published the double-helix structure of dna in nature in 1953., nobel prize site (nobelprize.org, 'the discovery of the molecular structure of dna – the double helix', background to the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine to watson, crick and wilkins), corroborated by watson & crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), nobel prize website (nobelprize.org), biographical/facts page for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to watson, crick, and wilkins, which states their structure of dna was published in nature in 1953 ('molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738)., nobel prize website (nobelprize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to james watson, francis crick, and maurice wilkins, which states that watson and crick published their proposal for the double-helix structure of dna in the journal nature in 1953 ("molecular structure of nucleic acids", nature, 25 april 1953)., nobel prize, 'the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - speed read: deciphering life's enigma code' (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/speedread/): states watson and crick's paper revealing the dna double helix was published in nature on 25 april 1953., nobel prize, james watson – facts, https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/373, nobel prize, james watson – facts: https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/373, nobel prize, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - perspectives: what is life? (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/perspectives/?print=1); pubmed record for watson and crick, molecular structure of nucleic acids; a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13054692/), nobel prize, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - perspectives: what is life? (watson and crick’s paper on dna’s double-helix structure was published in 1953)., nobel prize, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - perspectives: what is life? — https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/perspectives/?print=1, nobel prize, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - speed read: deciphering life's enigma code, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/speedread/, nobel prize.org, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 - perspectives: what is life? (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/perspectives/?print=1), nobelprize.org (nobel prize biographical materials for james watson and francis crick, noting their 1953 nature paper 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid'), nobelprize.org biography/facts pages for james watson and francis crick, confirming the 1953 nature publication of the dna double-helix structure, nobelprize.org, the nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 – perspectives: what is life? https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/perspectives/?print=1, the nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org), page on james watson / francis crick and the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine, which states that watson and crick published their proposed double-helix structure of dna in the journal nature in 1953 ("molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid", nature 171, 737-738)., the nobel prize website (nobelprize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 nobel prize in physiology or medicine awarded to watson, crick and wilkins, which states that watson and crick published their dna double-helix structure paper in the journal nature in 1953 ('a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature, 25 april 1953)., the nobel prize website (nobelprize.org), nobel prize in physiology or medicine 1962 page, which states that james watson, francis crick, and maurice wilkins were awarded the prize for their 1953 discovery of the molecular structure of dna, originally published as 'molecular structure of nucleic acids' in nature, volume 171, pages 737-738 (25 april 1953)., wikipedia article on 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' (watson & crick, nature 171:737-738, 25 april 1953), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/molecular_structure_of_nucleic_acids:_a_structure_for_deoxyribose_nucleic_acid, www.britannica.com, www.genome.gov, www.nobelprize.org

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  1. pinnedblocks 26,062,715 to 26,063,014 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered153 of 153 agreed140 needed
    #10171,953from www.nature.com
    #17591,953Nobel Prize (nobelprize.org) biographical facts for James Watson and Francis Crick, corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica's 'DNA' article
    #3291,953from www.britannica.com
    #1801,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #19641,953Nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids' by J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick; corroborated by the Nobel Prize (nobelprize.org) biographical page for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
    148 more
    #10011,953James D. Watson and Francis H. C. Crick, "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid", Nature, 171, 737-738 (25 April 1953); corroborated by the Nobel Prize site (nobelprize.org), which credits Watson and Crick's 1953 determination of the DNA double-helix structure.
    #2091,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #2221,953from doi.org
    #15801,953from doi.org
    #16311,953from www.nature.com
    #991,953from www.nature.com
    #7181,953from www.nature.com
    #18601,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of Francis Crick, which states Watson and Crick's paper 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid' was published in Nature on 25 April 1953.
    #8421,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #17011,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #2481,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #4631,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #18191,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #7291,953Nobel Prize site (nobelprize.org, 'The Discovery of the Molecular Structure of DNA – The Double Helix', background to the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Watson, Crick and Wilkins), corroborated by Watson & Crick, 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids', Nature 171, 737-738 (25 April 1953)
    #10851,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #6131,953Nobel Prize, The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 - Perspectives: What is life? (Watson and Crick’s paper on DNA’s double-helix structure was published in 1953).
    #19061,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #1581,953from doi.org
    #12021,953The Nobel Prize website (nobelprize.org), Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962 page, which states that James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins were awarded the prize for their 1953 discovery of the molecular structure of DNA, originally published as 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids' in Nature, volume 171, pages 737-738 (25 April 1953).
    #14011,953Nature 171, 737-738 (1953), "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids" by J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick, published 25 April 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org's materials on the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
    #12151,953Nature journal, vol. 171, pages 737-738, 25 April 1953, "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" by J. D. Watson and F. H. C. Crick; corroborated by the Nobel Prize website (nobelprize.org) biography of Watson and Crick, which states the structure was published in Nature in 1953.
    #14991,953Britannica (britannica.com/biography/James-Watson): 'In 1953 Watson and Crick published in the British journal Nature the paper... describing the double-helix structure of DNA.' Corroborated by the Nobel Prize site (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/watson/biographical/), noting the DNA structure paper appeared in Nature in 1953, for which Watson, Crick, and Wilkins received the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
    #2931,953from www.nature.com
    #4431,953Nature journal (nature.com), Watson & Crick, "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids", Nature 171, 737-738, published 25 April 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org
    #13421,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #6311,953from en.wikipedia.org
    #18931,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #361,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #4871,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #8091,953from www.nature.com
    #3391,953from www.nature.com
    #14731,953from www.nature.com
    #11991,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1962/crick/biographical/), corroborated by Nature's archive record of Watson & Crick, Nature 171, 737-738 (1953)
    #10101,953from doi.org
    #5271,953from www.nature.com
    #9531,953from www.nature.com
    #5401,953from www.nature.com
    #4901,953from www.nature.com
    #611,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #10061,953from www.nature.com
    #14131,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #12711,953from www.nature.com
    #3631,953Nobel Prize (nobelprize.org) - 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine facts, corroborated by Nature journal's archived citation: Watson J.D. & Crick F.H.C., Nature 171, 737-738 (1953).
    #17631,953from www.nature.com
    #7371,953from doi.org
    #12381,953from www.nature.com
    #1831,953from www.nature.com
    #5951,953from www.nature.com
    #2801,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #10251,953from www.nature.com
    #16491,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #14331,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #7771,953Nobel Prize website (nobelprize.org), biographical/facts page for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins, which states their structure of DNA was published in Nature in 1953 ('Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids', Nature 171, 737-738).
    #12951,953from en.wikipedia.org
    #6601,953Nature 171:737-738 (1953), DOI 10.1038/171737a0, issued 1953-04-25 per Crossref api.crossref.org/works/10.1038/171737a0
    #10791,953from api.crossref.org
    #4891,953from www.nature.com
    #3991,953Nobel Prize official site, nobelprize.org (biographical/history pages on the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Watson, Crick, and Wilkins), which states that Watson and Crick published the double-helix structure of DNA in Nature in 1953.
    #3611,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #9461,953from doi.org
    #8041,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #10381,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #1271,953from www.nature.com
    #16761,953from media.nature.com
    #511,953from www.nature.com
    #18981,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #12321,953from educationalgames-staging.nobelprize.org
    #14711,953Nobel Prize website (nobelprize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins, which states that Watson and Crick published their proposal for the double-helix structure of DNA in the journal Nature in 1953 ("Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids", Nature, 25 April 1953).
    #4011,953Nobel Prize (nobelprize.org) and Nature journal archive (nature.com), both stating the Watson–Crick double-helix paper was published in 1953
    #8491,953from www.nature.com
    #6581,953from www.nature.com
    #12991,953The Nobel Prize website (NobelPrize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Watson, Crick and Wilkins, which states that Watson and Crick published their DNA double-helix structure paper in the journal Nature in 1953 ('A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid', Nature, 25 April 1953).
    #14641,953Nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid' by J. D. Watson and F. H. C. Crick, published 25 April 1953; corroborated by the Nobel Prize official site's biographical/award materials for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
    #7221,953from www.nature.com
    #12511,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #16731,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #12751,953from pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
    #7601,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #1241,953from www.nature.com
    #15781,953from www.nature.com
    #61,953Britannica, 'DNA' article, and NobelPrize.org biography of Francis Crick (1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine page), both stating Watson and Crick published the double-helix structure of DNA in Nature in 1953.
    #15401,953nobelprize.org (Nobel Prize biographical materials for James Watson and Francis Crick, noting their 1953 Nature paper 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid')
    #8471,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #17231,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #191,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #18841,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #12851,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #8271,953from www.nature.com
    #11931,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #8311,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #1311,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org) — Francis Crick biography/facts page, stating Watson and Crick's paper on the double-helix structure of DNA was published in Nature in 1953
    #12331,953from www.nature.com
    #5921,953from www.nature.com
    #10591,953from www.nature.com
    #8801,953from www.nature.com
    #1911,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #4801,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #19741,953nature.com (Nature 171, 737-738, 1953) and nobelprize.org
    #741,953Nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids' by Watson & Crick (nature.com/articles/171737a0); Nobel Prize website background on the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (nobelprize.org).
    #17251,953Nobel Prize (nobelprize.org) biographical/history pages on Watson and Crick's 1953 DNA structure paper
    #6381,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of James Watson and Francis Crick, which states their paper 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid' was published in Nature in 1953; also confirmed by Encyclopaedia Britannica's entry on the DNA double helix discovery.
    #291,953Nature 171, 737-738 (1953), "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid" by J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick, published 25 April 1953; corroborated by nobelprize.org's account of the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to Watson and Crick.
    #4641,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #3341,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #7081,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography of Francis Crick / James Watson, and Nature journal's own archive page for the article 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid' by J.D. Watson and F.H.C. Crick, Nature 171, 737-738, published 25 April 1953.
    #14771,953Nature (1953), "Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids" by Watson & Crick; Nobel Prize website (nobelprize.org) 1962 Physiology or Medicine prize summary
    #18441,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #4941,953from www.nature.com
    #5241,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #12191,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #18071,953The Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), page on James Watson / Francis Crick and the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, which states that Watson and Crick published their proposed double-helix structure of DNA in the journal Nature in 1953 ("Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid", Nature 171, 737-738).
    #4291,953nobelprize.org biography/facts pages for James Watson and Francis Crick, confirming the 1953 Nature publication of the DNA double-helix structure
    #5031,953from www.nature.com
    #3551,953from www.nature.com
    #19371,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #7051,953from doi.org
    #13101,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #18901,953from www.nature.com
    #18751,953Nature journal (nature.com/articles/171737a0) and the Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), both stating Watson and Crick published the DNA double-helix structure in 1953
    #17051,953from www.nature.com
    #10841,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #15811,953from www.nature.com
    #7211,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #16061,953from doi.org
    #7351,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography/facts page for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Wilkins, which states their paper describing the DNA double-helix structure was published in Nature in 1953.
    #11681,953from doi.org
    #11401,953from www.nature.com
    #4201,953Nature (nature.com/articles/171737a0), Watson & Crick, 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids', Nature 171, 25 April 1953
    #14841,953from doi.org
    #15451,953from www.nature.com
    #18861,953from doi.org
    #8631,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org), biography/facts for the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; corroborated by Encyclopaedia Britannica entry on the discovery of the DNA double helix
    #15751,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #9261,953from www.nature.com
    #8121,953from doi.org
    #13141,953Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org) biographical/facts pages for James Watson and Francis Crick, corroborated by Nature's own archived record of the original 1953 publication 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids'.
    #10811,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #15141,953from www.nature.com
    #16021,953from www.nature.com
    #16631,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #15361,953from doi.org
    #9051,953from www.nature.com
    #6171,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #151,953from www.nobelprize.org
    #17351,953from www.nature.com
    #19801,953from www.nature.com
    #2211,953from www.genome.gov
    #1561,953from doi.org
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    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0xb3048b6580372af5c92e89c94687e6493024ac1d7732054d02a9a996d1a7ab0f0edbe1133e9267c9ac624a65d12d6c1617f06eb659d0e53cb113bdf444c73be91c
    question hash
    0xcbc22907c3b48c72b34611fdb765a2765555bdd222686b9eef867d4b9c8135ca
    answer type
    uint256
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address
  4. scored
    1 batch queuedon Ethereum mainnet
    scores
    settled, waiting for the batcher