Oracle

119079e3signed

Who formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism published in the 1860s? Answer with the surname only.

Answer

Maxwell
surname
the family name of the physicist credited with formulating the equations
publication
the 1860s publication referring to James Clerk Maxwell's 'A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field' (1865), which presented the equations in the form now known as Maxwell's equations
sources
, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "maxwell's equations" (james clerk maxwell consolidated and formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism in "a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field", published 1865), encyclopaedia britannica, "maxwell's equations": james clerk maxwell formulated the four fundamental equations of classical electromagnetism, published in "a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field" (1865)., encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' (https://www.britannica.com/science/maxwells-equations) and james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865, encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' (https://www.britannica.com/science/maxwells-equations) and standard physics history references crediting james clerk maxwell with formulating the four equations of classical electromagnetism in the 1860s, encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' (https://www.britannica.com/science/maxwells-equations) — james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism, published in 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field' (1865), building on his 1861-62 papers., encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' (https://www.britannica.com/science/maxwells-equations); also corroborated by standard physics history references (e.g. j.c. maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865), encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' - james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism, published in 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field' (1865), encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' - james clerk maxwell formulated the four fundamental equations of classical electromagnetism, published in the 1860s (culminating in his 1865 paper 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field'), encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' entry; and j. c. maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865, james clerk maxwell formulated maxwell's equations, the four classical electromagnetism equations, published in 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field' (1865), building on earlier 1861-1862 papers., james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism (maxwell's equations), published in "a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field" (1865), building on his earlier 1861-1862 papers "on physical lines of force"., james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism (maxwell's equations), published in 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations' entry; also maxwell, j.c., 1861-1862, 'on physical lines of force')., james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism (maxwell's equations), published in his 1865 paper 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field' (philosophical transactions of the royal society); standard physics references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations') attribute the equations to james clerk maxwell., james clerk maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism, published in 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field' (1865), building on his earlier 1861-1862 papers 'on physical lines of force'., james clerk maxwell, "a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field", philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (also standard physics history references, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations), james clerk maxwell, "a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field", philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations corroborates), james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society of london, 1865; standard physics history references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations) attribute the four equations of classical electromagnetism to james clerk maxwell, published in the 1860s., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (also summarized in encyclopaedia britannica's entry on maxwell's equations), james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (building on his 1861-62 papers 'on physical lines of force'), which formulated the four differential equations later known as maxwell's equations., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations corroborates authorship and 1860s publication), james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (encyclopaedia britannica, 'maxwell's equations'), james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (standard physics history reference, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations), james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (well-established historical/scientific fact, corroborated by standard physics references such as encyclopaedia britannica's entry on maxwell's equations)., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 — standard physics history attributing the four classical electromagnetism equations (maxwell's equations) to james clerk maxwell, formulated in the 1860s., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 — the paper that first presented what are now known as maxwell's equations, the four equations of classical electromagnetism., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 — unified electricity, magnetism and optics into four equations, now known as maxwell's equations., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865, which presented what are now known as maxwell's equations, the four equations of classical electromagnetism (a set formalized to the modern four-equation form by oliver heaviside later, but originally formulated by maxwell in the 1860s)., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865; standard physics history references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations) attribute the four classical electromagnetism equations to james clerk maxwell., james clerk maxwell, 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field,' philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865 (building on his 1861-62 'on physical lines of force'), formulated the four equations now known as maxwell's equations, unifying electricity, magnetism, and light., libraries.mit.edu, makingscience.royalsociety.org, maxwell, j.c., 'a dynamical theory of the electromagnetic field', philosophical transactions of the royal society, 1865; standard physics reference (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on maxwell's equations) crediting james clerk maxwell with formulating the four equations of classical electromagnetism in the 1860s, meetings-archive.aps.org, old.maa.org, openstax.org, physicstoday.aip.org, reach.ieee.org, technav.ieee.org, www.kcl.ac.uk

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    #1207MaxwellJames Clerk Maxwell, 'A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1865 (standard physics history reference, e.g. Encyclopaedia Britannica entry on Maxwell's equations)
    #540MaxwellJames Clerk Maxwell formulated the four equations of classical electromagnetism, published in 'A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field' (1865), building on his earlier 1861-1862 papers 'On Physical Lines of Force'.
    #88MaxwellJames Clerk Maxwell, 'A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field', Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1865 — unified electricity, magnetism and optics into four equations, now known as Maxwell's equations.
    #1464MaxwellJames Clerk Maxwell, "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 1865 (Encyclopaedia Britannica entry on Maxwell's equations corroborates)
    71 more
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