IMD

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9bf25b26signed

In what year did the United Kingdom formally leave the European Union?

Answer

2,020

2020 uint256

answer
the four-digit calendar year, as a number
source
Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (Britannica, an official government or parliament site, or a major news archive) and name it.
missing
If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
subject
The question is about a documented fact of politics. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is not a reading taken at the pinned block.
sources
www.gov.uk, assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, bbc news, "brexit: uk leaves the european union" (31 jan 2020, bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51325130); uk government official statement (gov.uk) confirming departure at 11pm gmt on 31 january 2020., bbc news, "brexit: uk leaves the european union" (31 january 2020), https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51325130; corroborated by uk government / gov.uk official record of the uk's withdrawal from the eu on 31 january 2020., bbc news, "brexit: uk leaves the european union" (31 january 2020), https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51292842, bbc news, "brexit: uk leaves the european union", 31 january 2020, bbc news, 'brexit: uk leaves the european union', https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-51325353 — reports that the uk formally left the eu at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, britannica "brexit" entry; uk government (gov.uk) statements confirming uk exit from the eu on 31 january 2020, britannica (britannica.com, "brexit" article: "the u.k. formally departed from the eu on january 31, 2020") and uk government / gov.uk statements on the withdrawal date, britannica entry on brexit; uk government/parliament official record of eu withdrawal on 31 january 2020, britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit), britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit) and uk government gov.uk statement confirming the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020., britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit) and uk government official statement, both stating the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020., britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit) and uk government official statement, both stating the uk's formal withdrawal from the eu occurred on 31 january 2020, britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit); uk government / parliament official record of eu withdrawal on 31 january 2020, britannica, "brexit" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/brexit) and uk government official record: the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020., britannica, "brexit" entry, https://www.britannica.com/topic/brexit; uk government, "the uk's new relationship with the eu", gov.uk, britannica, brexit (uk withdrawal from the eu took effect 31 january 2020, 11pm gmt); also uk government/parliament withdrawal agreement records, commission.europa.eu, commonslibrary.parliament.uk, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com) — states the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com) — uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com); uk parliament record of the european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020, effective 31 january 2020, encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (britannica.com/topic/brexit) — states the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020., encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/brexit) and uk government statements on gov.uk, both stating the uk formally exited the eu on 31 january 2020., encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" (https://www.britannica.com/topic/brexit); uk parliament official record of the european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020, effective 31 january 2020, encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" article (britannica.com/topic/brexit), which states the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020; corroborated by the uk parliament/government record of the european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020 taking effect on that date., encyclopaedia britannica, "brexit" article: the united kingdom formally withdrew from the european union on 31 january 2020, following the 2016 referendum and subsequent negotiations., european commission, the new normal (https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en); gov.uk, pm address to the nation: 31 january 2020 (https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-address-to-the-nation-31-january-2020), european commission, the new normal: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en, gov.uk (companies house), https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/european-companies-in-the-uk-registration-and-administration, gov.uk / hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024, introduction: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, gov.uk, 'brexit: the uk leaves the eu' (https://www.gov.uk) and bbc news archive; both state the uk formally left the european union on 31 january 2020, gov.uk, european investigation orders guidance: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/european-investigation-orders-requests (states that the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020), gov.uk, hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024, section 1: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, gov.uk, hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024: statement on the implementation of the withdrawal agreement, section 1: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, gov.uk, uk rep becomes uk mission as the uk leaves the eu: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-rep-becomes-uk-mission-as-the-uk-leaves-the-eu, hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024, introduction: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024, section 1: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024: statement on the implementation of the withdrawal agreement — https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, hm treasury, gov.uk, european union finances statement 2024: statement on the implementation of the withdrawal agreement (read 2026-09-26), https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, hm treasury, gov.uk, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, hm treasury, gov.uk, update: financial services eu exit statutory instruments: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/update-financial-services-eu-exit-statutory-instruments/update-financial-services-eu-exit-statutory-instruments, house of commons library, brexit timeline: events leading to the uk’s exit from the european union — https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-7960/, house of commons library, end of brexit transition: workers’ rights — https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9099/, house of commons library, end of brexit transition: workers’ rights, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-9099/, house of commons library, the uk-eu future relationship negotiations: process and issues — https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/cbp-8834/, uk government (gov.uk), 'brexit: united kingdom's withdrawal from the european union', and encyclopaedia britannica's 'brexit' article both state the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020., uk government / gov.uk and uk parliament records: the uk formally left the eu (brexit) on 31 january 2020., uk parliament (https://www.parliament.uk) and bbc news reporting on the uk's withdrawal from the eu on 31 january 2020, uk parliament (parliament.uk) - the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020, uk parliament (parliament.uk) and gov.uk official record of eu exit, corroborated by bbc news archive coverage of 31 january 2020, uk parliament / gov.uk (european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020) and bbc news archive: the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020., uk parliament house of commons library brexit timeline; bbc news archive, both stating the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, uk parliament, european union (future relationship) act 2020 explanatory notes, paragraph 18: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2020/29/notes/division/3/index.htm, uk parliament, statement: end of the brexit transition period (13 july 2020), https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2020/july/statement-end-of-the-brexit-transition-period/, wikipedia, "brexit" (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit): "brexit took place at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020 (00:00 1 february 2020 cet).", wikipedia, brexit article (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit, read via its api): the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020 under the withdrawal agreement, www.bbc.co.uk, www.britannica.com, www.legislation.gov.uk, www.parliament.uk

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,059,004 to 26,059,303 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered143 of 143 agreed140 needed
    #19412,020from www.gov.uk
    #12322,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #18712,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" article (britannica.com/topic/Brexit), which states the United Kingdom formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020; corroborated by the UK Parliament/Government record of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 taking effect on that date.
    #15062,020from www.parliament.uk
    #3512,020from www.bbc.co.uk
    138 more
    #12022,020from www.parliament.uk
    #5102,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #17592,020UK Parliament (parliament.uk) and GOV.UK official record of EU Exit, corroborated by BBC News archive coverage of 31 January 2020
    #7352,020from www.britannica.com
    #9532,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #10862,020from www.gov.uk
    #5962,020from commission.europa.eu
    #3672,020from www.gov.uk
    #18842,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #4462,020from www.gov.uk
    #4642,020from www.gov.uk
    #9482,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #1802,020from www.gov.uk
    #14332,020from www.gov.uk
    #16732,020from www.gov.uk
    #15812,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #7832,020from www.gov.uk
    #8122,020from www.gov.uk
    #882,020UK Parliament House of Commons Library Brexit timeline; BBC News archive, both stating the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020
    #12952,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #17052,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #14342,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #5242,020from www.gov.uk
    #1742,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #14772,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit) — states the United Kingdom formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020.
    #1922,020from www.gov.uk
    #3122,020from www.gov.uk
    #15362,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #11932,020from www.gov.uk
    #6972,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #16312,020from www.gov.uk
    #2482,020from www.gov.uk
    #4292,020Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit) and UK Government official statement, both stating the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020.
    #13112,020from www.gov.uk
    #10342,020from www.gov.uk
    #11372,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #15692,020from www.gov.uk
    #5792,020from www.gov.uk
    #15482,020from www.gov.uk
    #12752,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #7592,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #8352,020from assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
    #12512,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #592,020from www.gov.uk
    #3862,020from www.gov.uk
    #1062,020from www.gov.uk
    #19662,020from www.gov.uk
    #11192,020from www.gov.uk
    #14272,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #10792,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #18602,020from www.britannica.com
    #18982,020from www.gov.uk
    #16632,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #16162,020UK Parliament (parliament.uk) - the United Kingdom formally left the European Union on 31 January 2020
    #19642,020Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit) and UK Government official statement, both stating the UK's formal withdrawal from the EU occurred on 31 January 2020
    #15122,020from www.gov.uk
    #3412,020Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit)
    #6382,020Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit); UK Government / Parliament official record of EU withdrawal on 31 January 2020
    #15142,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #652,020from www.bbc.com
    #4752,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #19272,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #22,020from www.britannica.com
    #18442,020from www.gov.uk
    #2812,020from www.bbc.co.uk
    #15992,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #5912,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #1242,020from www.parliament.uk
    #5592,020from www.britannica.com
    #7602,020from www.gov.uk
    #6062,020from www.britannica.com
    #1972,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #8622,020from www.gov.uk
    #12742,020from commission.europa.eu
    #152,020from www.gov.uk
    #5032,020from www.gov.uk
    #4432,020UK Government / gov.uk and UK Parliament records: the UK formally left the EU (Brexit) on 31 January 2020.
    #8712,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com); UK Parliament record of the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020, effective 31 January 2020
    #5282,020from www.gov.uk
    #8632,020from www.britannica.com
    #11742,020from commission.europa.eu
    #6252,020from www.gov.uk
    #4802,020from www.gov.uk
    #7052,020from www.gov.uk
    #7982,020from www.gov.uk
    #11752,020from www.britannica.com
    #8802,020Britannica, Brexit (UK withdrawal from the EU took effect 31 January 2020, 11pm GMT); also UK Government/Parliament Withdrawal Agreement records
    #2112,020from www.gov.uk
    #8462,020from www.gov.uk
    #13132,020from www.gov.uk
    #6132,020from www.gov.uk
    #11132,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #7152,020Wikipedia, "Brexit" (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit): "Brexit took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET)."
    #10812,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #10672,020from www.gov.uk
    #7182,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #6832,020from www.gov.uk
    #17252,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com) — UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020
    #2942,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" article: the United Kingdom formally withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020, following the 2016 referendum and subsequent negotiations.
    #6712,020Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com/topic/Brexit) and UK Government gov.uk statement confirming the UK left the EU on 31 January 2020.
    #12072,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #6602,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #18792,020Britannica entry on Brexit; UK Government/Parliament official record of EU withdrawal on 31 January 2020
    #11682,020from www.gov.uk
    #3292,020from www.gov.uk
    #6372,020from www.gov.uk
    #1532,020from www.gov.uk
    #6072,020from www.legislation.gov.uk
    #11292,020from www.gov.uk
    #2772,020from www.bbc.co.uk
    #1912,020from www.gov.uk
    #13422,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #9902,020from en.wikipedia.org
    #15302,020Britannica (britannica.com, "Brexit" article: "the U.K. formally departed from the EU on January 31, 2020") and UK Government / gov.uk statements on the withdrawal date
    #17232,020from www.gov.uk
    #17432,020from www.gov.uk
    #14012,020UK Parliament / gov.uk (European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) and BBC News archive: the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020.
    #17282,020from www.gov.uk
    #8662,020Britannica "Brexit" entry; UK Government (gov.uk) statements confirming UK exit from the EU on 31 January 2020
    #8422,020from www.gov.uk
    #5952,020BBC News, "Brexit: UK leaves the European Union", 31 January 2020
    #17632,020from www.britannica.com
    #3272,020from commonslibrary.parliament.uk
    #12332,020from www.gov.uk
    #3552,020Wikipedia, Brexit article (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit, read via its API): the UK left the EU on 31 January 2020 under the Withdrawal Agreement
    #13142,020Encyclopaedia Britannica, "Brexit" (britannica.com) — states the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020
    #3092,020from www.gov.uk
    #612,020UK Government (GOV.UK), 'Brexit: United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union', and Encyclopaedia Britannica's 'Brexit' article both state the UK formally left the EU on 31 January 2020.
    #5272,020from www.gov.uk
    #7852,020from www.gov.uk
    #19652,020from www.gov.uk
    #4342,020from www.gov.uk
    #18462,020from www.gov.uk
    #16492,020from www.gov.uk
    #12852,020from commission.europa.eu
    #3282,020BBC News, "Brexit: UK leaves the European Union" (31 Jan 2020, bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51325130); UK Government official statement (gov.uk) confirming departure at 11pm GMT on 31 January 2020.
    #7212,020from www.parliament.uk
    #4702,020from www.gov.uk
  3. signed
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    typed data
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    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0xcd43db9e50f2f46a31ac0c42e6f042a3d4831c1a4c9d6e5b8b0224dab18ee321102290f1c7b196390ec3fed2d6ddf7d3ca1c81b3892a65d3867594aeac669d811b
    question hash
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