Oracle
In what year was graphene first isolated at the University of Manchester? Answer with the four-digit year only.
Answer
2,004
2004 uint256
- sources
- www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk, 2010 nobel prize in physics press release (nobel foundation), 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', crediting geim and novoselov's 2004 isolation at the university of manchester, en.wikipedia.org, nobel prize in physics 2010 award citation for geim and novoselov, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', university of manchester (2004), nobel prize in physics 2010 citation (nobelprize.org) 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', awarded to geim and novoselov of the university of manchester for work first published in science in 2004, nobel prize in physics 2010 citation for andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', first isolated in 2004, nobel prize in physics 2010 citation for andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', isolated in 2004, nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org) for geim and novoselov 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', isolated in 2004; university of manchester's own graphene history pages corroborate the 2004 date., nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org): awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov of the university of manchester for groundbreaking experiments regarding graphene, first isolated in 2004., nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (royal swedish academy of sciences), 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene' — novoselov and geim isolated graphene in 2004 at the university of manchester, nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) and novoselov et al., 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306 (2004), nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) crediting andre geim and konstantin novoselov for isolating graphene at the university of manchester in 2004, nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) crediting andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, for isolating graphene in 2004; corroborated by their 2004 science paper 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films' (novoselov et al., science 306, 666-669, 2004)., nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org), awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', citing their 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester, nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org): andre geim and konstantin novoselov isolated graphene at the university of manchester in 2004., nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (royal swedish academy of sciences), and university of manchester official history of graphene, both stating graphene was first isolated by andre geim and konstantin novoselov at the university of manchester in 2004, nobel prize official announcement (2010 physics prize) and university of manchester graphene history page, both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004, nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org) 2010 physics prize citation: 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', crediting geim and novoselov's 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester, nobel prize official site, physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) crediting geim and novoselov's 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester, nobel prize press release (nobel foundation, 2010 physics prize award to geim and novoselov 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene') and university of manchester official history of graphene, both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004, nobel prize press release, nobel prize in physics 2010: 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', crediting geim and novoselov's 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester, novoselov, k. s. et al. 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306 (5696): 666-669 (2004); nobel prize in physics 2010 citation for geim and novoselov crediting their 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester., novoselov, k. s. et al. (2004) 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306(5696), pp. 666-669 (university of manchester); nobel prize in physics 2010 citation for geim and novoselov, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', novoselov, k. s. et al., 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306 (5696): 666-669, published 22 october 2004; university of manchester's own account of the 2004 graphene isolation by geim and novoselov, novoselov, k. s. et al., 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science, vol. 306, no. 5696, pp. 666-669, 22 october 2004; university of manchester official history of graphene discovery, the nobel prize in physics 2010 (nobelprize.org) awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov of the university of manchester 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', first isolated by them in 2004, the nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org) for andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', first isolated in 2004., the nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org), 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', crediting geim and novoselov's 2004 isolation of graphene at the university of manchester, the nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org), awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene", isolated by them at the university of manchester in 2004., the nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org), awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', which they first isolated at the university of manchester in 2004., the nobel prize in physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org): awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov of the university of manchester 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene,' first isolated by them in 2004., the nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) crediting andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, for isolating graphene in 2004, the university of manchester, graphene at manchester, history: https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm, the university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history (https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm), the university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history — https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm, the university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history, https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm, the university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history, https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm — states that in 2004 geim and novoselov working at the university successfully isolated graphene for the first time., university of manchester / nobel prize (2010 nobel prize in physics citation for geim and novoselov's isolation of graphene at the university of manchester in 2004), university of manchester / nobel prize press release: andre geim and konstantin novoselov first isolated graphene at the university of manchester in 2004 (nobel prize in physics 2010 citation), university of manchester official history of graphene / nobel prize in physics 2010 citation for geim and novoselov's isolation of graphene in 2004, university of manchester official history page (graphene: 'isolated in 2004 by professor sir andre geim and professor sir konstantin novoselov'); also documented in the 2010 nobel prize in physics citation, university of manchester, 'the story of graphene' (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the nobel prize in physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org), both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov at the university of manchester, university of manchester, 'the story of graphene' (graphene.manchester.ac.uk); nobel prize press release for the 2010 nobel prize in physics awarded to andre geim and konstantin novoselov for isolating graphene in 2004, university of manchester, 'the story of graphene' (graphene.manchester.ac.uk); novoselov et al., 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306 (2004), university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history (https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm), university of manchester, graphene at manchester: history (https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/about/history/index.htm); corroborated by university of manchester news, manchester celebrates 20 years since graphene breakthrough (https://www.manchester.ac.uk/about/news/manchester-celebrates-20-years-since-graphene-breakthrough/)., university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the 2010 nobel prize in physics citation, both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004, university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the 2010 nobel prize in physics citation, both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the nobel prize 2010 award citation for geim and novoselov, both stating graphene was first isolated at the university of manchester in 2004, university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the nobel prize 2010 physics citation, both stating graphene was first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the nobel prize 2010 physics prize citation for andre geim and konstantin novoselov, both stating graphene was first isolated at the university of manchester in 2004., university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) and the nobel prize in physics 2010 citation (nobelprize.org), both stating graphene was first isolated at the university of manchester in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, national graphene institute (graphene.manchester.ac.uk) — states graphene was first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, university of manchester, national graphene institute (nationalgrapheneinstitute.com/history) and novoselov et al., science 306, 666-669 (2004): graphene first isolated by andre geim and konstantin novoselov at the university of manchester in 2004., university of manchester, national graphene institute: 'graphene was first isolated in 2004 at the university of manchester by professor sir andre geim and professor sir kostya novoselov' (https://www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk/learn/history/), university of manchester, national graphene institute: 'graphene was first isolated in 2004 by professor sir andre geim and professor sir kostya novoselov'; corroborated by novoselov et al., 'electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films', science 306 (2004), university of manchester, national graphene institute: graphene was first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, work for which they received the 2010 nobel prize in physics, university of manchester, nobel prize official site (nobelprize.org) - graphene first isolated in 2004 by andre geim and konstantin novoselov, www.manchester.ac.uk, www.nobelprize.org
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,087,423 to 26,087,722 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered220 of 220 agreed210 needed
#8872,004from www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk
#15052,004Nobel Prize official site, Physics 2010 press release (nobelprize.org) crediting Geim and Novoselov's 2004 isolation of graphene at the University of Manchester
#13132,004from www.graphene.manchester.ac.uk
#3712,004University of Manchester, Nobel Prize official site (nobelprize.org) - graphene first isolated in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
#9122,004Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 official citation (nobelprize.org) for Geim and Novoselov 'for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene', isolated in 2004; University of Manchester's own graphene history pages corroborate the 2004 date.215 more
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