Oracle
Who discovered the atomic nucleus through the gold foil experiment? Answer with the surname only.
Answer
Rutherford
- surname
- Answer is the surname only, as UTF-8 bytes 'Rutherford' right-padded with zero bytes to 32 bytes.
- discoverer
- The person who interpreted the Geiger-Marsden gold foil scattering results as revealing the atomic nucleus, Ernest Rutherford.
- sources
- en.wikipedia.org, american institute of physics, rutherford’s nuclear world: the story of the discovery of the nucleus — https://history.aip.org/exhibits/rutherford/sections/alpha-particles-atom.html, american physical society, may 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus (https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2006/05/rutherford-discovery-atomic-nucleus), american physical society, ‘may, 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus’ (https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2006/05/rutherford-discovery-atomic-nucleus), aps news, "may, 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus" (american physical society, may 2006), https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2006/05/rutherford-discovery-atomic-nucleus, aps news, may 2006, 'may, 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus', https://aps.org/publications/apsnews/200605/history.cfm, educationalgames.nobelprize.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "ernest rutherford" and "rutherford model" articles: ernest rutherford interpreted the 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) scattering experiment results and in 1911 proposed that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus, thereby discovering the atomic nucleus., encyclopaedia britannica, "ernest rutherford" entry: rutherford's 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment led him to discover the atomic nucleus, announced in 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, "ernest rutherford" entry: rutherford's 1909 gold foil experiment (conducted by geiger and marsden under his direction) led him to discover the atomic nucleus, announced 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, "rutherford model" / "ernest rutherford" entries: the 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment was conducted under rutherford's direction, and he published the nuclear atom interpretation in 1911, establishing him as the discoverer of the atomic nucleus., encyclopaedia britannica, "rutherford model" / "ernest rutherford" entry: rutherford directed the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment and in 1911 concluded that atoms have a small, dense, positively charged nucleus., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' (britannica.com/biography/ernest-rutherford): rutherford's 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment led him to discover the atomic nucleus, announced in 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' (britannica.com/biography/ernest-rutherford): rutherford's 1909-1911 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment led him to propose the nuclear model of the atom in 1911, discovering the atomic nucleus., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' and 'atomic nucleus' entries; nobel prize biography of ernest rutherford (nobelprize.org), which credits the gold foil experiment and the nucleus discovery to him., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' entry: rutherford directed the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment (1909) and in 1911 interpreted the results to propose the nuclear model of the atom, discovering the atomic nucleus., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' entry: rutherford's 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment led him to discover the atomic nucleus in 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' entry: rutherford's 1909 gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment led him to discover the atomic nucleus, announced in 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, 'ernest rutherford' entry: rutherford's 1909 gold foil experiment (conducted by geiger and marsden under his direction) led him to discover the atomic nucleus, announced in 1911., encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' / 'ernest rutherford' entry: rutherford's 1911 analysis of the geiger-marsden gold foil scattering experiment led him to propose the existence of the atomic nucleus, encyclopedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford and the gold foil (geiger-marsden) experiment: rutherford proposed the nuclear model of the atom in 1911 based on the alpha-particle scattering results from the gold foil experiment conducted by hans geiger and ernest marsden under his direction., ernest rutherford's 1911 interpretation of the geiger-marsden gold foil scattering experiments (conducted 1908-1913 under his direction at the university of manchester) established the existence of a small, dense, positively charged atomic nucleus, as documented in standard physics history references (e.g., encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' / 'ernest rutherford' entries, and the american physical society's this month in physics history)., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21 (1911); as summarized in standard references on rutherford and the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment, historical/scientific consensus: ernest rutherford interpreted the 1909 geiger-marsden gold foil scattering experiment and in 1911 proposed the existence of a small, dense, positively charged atomic nucleus to explain the observed alpha-particle deflections. this is documented in standard physics references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford and the rutherford model/gold foil experiment)., history.aip.org, nobel prize educational page, https://educationalgames.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/quantised_world/structure-1.html; nobel prize biographical page for ernest rutherford, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/, nobelprize.org, ernest rutherford educational page (https://educationalgames.nobelprize.org/educational/physics/quantised_world/structure-1.html); american physical society, may 1911: rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus (https://www.aps.org/apsnews/2006/05/rutherford-discovery-atomic-nucleus), openstax.org, reputable public reference sources (encyclopaedia britannica, official government/organization records, baseball-reference/mlb, and primary project documentation)., rutherford's 1911 gold foil (alpha particle scattering) experiment conducted at the university of manchester, in which he interpreted the results of geiger and marsden's scattering experiments to deduce the existence of a small, dense atomic nucleus; this is the standard account in physics history (e.g., encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford and the discovery of the atomic nucleus)., rutherford's 1911 paper 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom' (philosophical magazine), describing the gold foil experiment results and his nuclear model of the atom; corroborated by standard physics history references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford)., rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine 21, 669-688; the gold foil experiment was performed by geiger and marsden under his direction, rutherford, e. (1911), the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom, philosophical magazine 21(125), 669-688; the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment was carried out under his direction, rutherford, e. (1911), the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom, philosophical magazine 21, 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford., rutherford, e. (1911), the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom, philosophical magazine 21:669-688; the gold foil experiment (geiger and marsden) that rutherford interpreted as showing a small dense nucleus, rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 - the paper interpreting the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment results as evidence of the atomic nucleus; also encyclopaedia britannica entry 'rutherford model', wikipedia, ernest rutherford article (discovery of the atomic nucleus via the 1909-1911 geiger-marsden gold foil experiments, published as rutherford 1911, philosophical magazine), www.aps.org, www.fnal.gov, www.nobelprize.org
Work
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#1073Rutherfordfrom en.wikipedia.org
#1506Rutherfordfrom www.aps.org
#3Rutherfordfrom en.wikipedia.org
#1313Rutherfordfrom www.fnal.gov
#1746Rutherfordfrom www.aps.org138 more
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