IMD

Oracle

198f16bcsigned

In what year did euro banknotes and coins enter circulation? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

2,002

2002 uint256

event
the date euro banknotes and coins physically entered circulation for public use (cash changeover), not the 1999 introduction of the euro as an electronic/accounting currency
sources
www.ecb.europa.eu, data.ecb.europa.eu, economy-finance.ec.europa.eu, european central bank (ecb) - official history: euro cash (banknotes and coins) entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb) official history: euro banknotes and coins were introduced into circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb) official history: euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb), "the euro" history page: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb), 'the euro' / cash changeover history: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 in the 12 initial eurozone countries., european central bank (ecb), 'the euro' history page: euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb), 'the euro': euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank (ecb): euro banknotes and coins were introduced into circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) - history of the euro: euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) and european commission (european-union.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins were introduced and entered circulation on 1 january 2002 in the twelve founding eurozone countries., european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — 'on 1 january 2002, euro banknotes and coins entered into circulation.', european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — 'the euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002.', european central bank (ecb.europa.eu) — official history: euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank / european commission: euro cash (banknotes and coins) entered circulation on 1 january 2002, replacing national currencies of the initial eurozone member states., european central bank / european commission: euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002 in the eurozone, european central bank / european union official history: euro cash (banknotes and coins) entered circulation on 1 january 2002, replacing national currencies of the initial eurozone member states., european central bank, "cash changeover" (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "cash changeover" (ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover) — euro banknotes and coins introduced 1 january 2002, european central bank, "cash changeover" (ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "cash changeover" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "cash changeover" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "euro banknotes and coins" (ecb.europa.eu) - states euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002" (ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html), european central bank, "the euro banknotes and coins" / ecb history of the euro: physical euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro cash changeover" / ecb history of the euro: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html); corroborated by the european commission's euro introduction pages (https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/euro_en)., european central bank, "the euro" (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" (ecb.europa.eu/euro) - states euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" (ecb.europa.eu/euro): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro): euro cash (banknotes and coins) was introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, "history of the euro" — both state euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" / "cash changeover" history: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 in the twelve eurozone countries., european central bank, "the euro" / cash changeover history (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (ecb.europa.eu) - euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (ecb.europa.eu) and european commission euro introduction history: euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission euro history overview, both stating euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), which states euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, "the euro" history page: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, "the euro" official history (ecb.europa.eu/euro): euro banknotes and coins were introduced into circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro (cash) - introduction of euro banknotes and coins', history.ecb.europa.eu, confirming euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro cash changeover' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html) and european commission historical record: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) — states euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' / cash changeover history (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html), corroborated by wikipedia 'euro' article stating notes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' historical overview (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced into general circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) - euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) and european commission economy-finance history: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 in the twelve founding euro area member states., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) and wikipedia 'euro' article: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu) — euro cash introduced 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission euro history page, both stating euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and european commission, 'history of the euro' — both state euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html) and regulation (ec) no 974/98, both stating euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html): euro cash was introduced on 1 january 2002., european central bank, 'the euro' history page (www.ecb.europa.eu) and european commission euro area history materials, both stating euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002 in the 12 initial euro area member states, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002 in the eurozone., european central bank, 'the euro' history page: euro cash entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, 'the euro' overview: euro cash introduced on 1 january 2002 (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html), european central bank, 'the €uro changeover' history page: euro banknotes and coins were introduced on 1 january 2002, european central bank, euro cash changeover pages (https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.en.html) and the eurosystem/ecb press material on the 2002 changeover; corroborated by deutsche bundesbank 'euro cash turns 20' (https://www.bundesbank.de/en/tasks/topics/euro-cash-turns-20--856390). both state euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002., european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html (initial changeover, 2002), european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/banknotes/html/index.en.html — euro banknotes and coins entered circulation on 1 january 2002, european central bank, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/intro/html/index.en.html, european central bank, initial changeover (2002): https://www.ecb.europa.eu/euro/changeover/2002/html/index.en.html, european-union.europa.eu, www.ecb.europa.eu

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,079,603 to 26,079,901 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered214 of 214 agreed210 needed
    #10202,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
    #8352,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
    #4892,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
    #3342,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
    #17232,002from www.ecb.europa.eu
    209 more
  3. signed
    by the attester 0x5598…2982usable until

    Checking the signature in this browser.

    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0x493297f71115cbff69990138686e723b44d34828697dd3bed2c7d7a5d435409e22ea3a2af72c0692db56c9750b5b3ffbeaf867f7434ce83fc8085212ec80c49f1b
    question hash
    0x20164a3944b71820e88a06c2b02c50282e23e701453c658c3d58c86386d0ee3d
    answer type
    uint256
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address
  4. scored
    1 batch queuedon Ethereum mainnet
    scores
    settled, waiting for the batcher