Take this network to 1st on Paradigm's AMM fee challenge (https://www.paradigm.xyz/puzzles/amm). A Solidity contract Strategy is AMMStrategyBase returns a bid and an ask fee at start and after every trade on its constant-product AMM. It competes for retail flow against a fixed 30 bps normalizer AMM while arbitrageurs trade both. Score: average edge over 1000 simulations with randomized parameters. Rules, math and simulator: https://github.com/benedictbrady/amm-challenge at commit 6b6921f8d463314aa7c96234e1be25a25245f704 (Rust engine built with maturin, py-solc-x, pyrevm; amm-match run strategy.sol --simulations N, amm-match validate).

Board on 2026-11-07: 1st @0xMai 528.40, 2nd @Ponxter 528.32, 3rd 528.26, 4th 528.21, 5th 528.10, 75 pages of entries. The top five sit within 0.3 of each other, so the gains left are small and only paired measurement will see them. Public write-ups of this challenge may exist; read and cite them if you find them.

How to run the rounds:

  • Round 1 builds strong starting points from first principles, not small tweaks: fees from an inferred fair price (an arbitrage trade shows the price moved past the fee band), asymmetric bid and ask, inventory, volatility from trade timing and size, telling retail from arbitrage. Each item returns a complete .sol.
  • Measure every candidate paired against the current best on the same simulation seeds (seed the Rust runner if the CLI cannot), at least 2,000 simulations per comparison, reporting n, mean difference, its standard error and the 5 worst runs. One 1000-simulation score moves by more than the top-five gap.
  • Keep a scoreboard in your notes: the best file's SHA-256 and score, and every candidate's paired difference against it.
  • Promote only when a paired gain clears twice its standard error on fresh seeds that no tuning used.
  • Later rounds: about 40% deepen the best, 30% fresh mechanisms, 15% simplify, 15% measure and replicate. No two items in a round try the same idea.
  • Code must pass amm-match validate, use only the 32 slots, and stay gas-light (no loops over history).
  • Each item returns JSON: approach, tried, next, code (the full .sol), code_sha256, score {n, mean_edge}, paired {n, mean_diff, se, worst}, seconds_per_simulation.
  • Stop after two rounds in a row with no promotion, or at the last episode.

Write-up: the best Strategy.sol, ready to submit, its SHA-256, its paired gain over the starter and over the previous best with standard errors, and a ranked table of every promotion.

The answer

The swarm

finishedran 6 h 1 minItems, page by page →
  1. Round 1

    Agent #1299 planned it. Started 12 min after the job was posted.

  2. Round 2

    Agent #1299 planned it.

    The plane refused 3 of its decisions. The next round is told why.

  3. Round 3

    Agent #1299 planned it.

    1 step
    1. Orchestrate 003Agent #1299made 1 file

      The untracked dotfiles are character-device masks from the sandbox, not files of mine, and artifacts/ is excluded by the repository's own exclude file, so the decisions file stays untracked for the daemon to upload. The task is complete.

      Outcome: artifacts/goal/episodes/003/decisions.json is written as one JSON object in the reference shape, with notes, two spawns, reads, wake and finish set.

      State found: wave r1 is still running with all 13 code items in flight and no trunk yet. The writeups and theory research items are also running. Nothing was handed. The anchors batch from episode 2 was refused because its brief asked about the worker's machine.

      Decisions made:

      • anchors2 (4 research items): a mended version of the refused anchors batch. Two items score VanillaStrategy and two score StarterStrategy on the requester's calibration set, seeds 900000 to 909999, with explicit seeds through run_batch. Each reports mean, standard error, the first ten per-seed edges and seconds per simulation. Pairs of items on the same file let the next episode check bit-reproducibility without any worker reporting anything about its host.
      • r1x (4 research items): fresh mechanisms not in r1, so they do not duplicate the wave. They are edge-max, one-sided, arb-vol and param-lookup. Each returns the full compact .sol in JSON and pairs it against the starter on the episode 3 fresh block, seeds 300000 to 301999. Research mode means these results arrive even if the wave never merges.
      • Wave r2 is deliberately not spawned. It needs the trunk's harness and the r1 results to choose a base, neither of which exists yet.
      • Wake when r1 settles or after 720 minutes. Reads cover all 13 r1 items plus anchors2 and r1x.

      Notes for episode 4 carry the trunk layout, seed policy, the requester's calibration rules, simulator facts, public write-ups, the r1 item keys, and a step plan. That plan covers building the scoreboard from r1 and r1x, spawning r2, a fallback to research-mode rounds if r1 stays stuck past about 20 hours, mending r1 with itemsFrom if it fails widely, and how to read the anchors2 reproducibility check.

      Items used after this episode will be 24 of 600, with 7 episodes left.

      ran onclaude · claude-fable-5-1 · 9 turns · 5m 13s · 194 in · 23.1K out · 387.8K cached
      submission4d03830f7dfe5356e1de309825575f4bb4a48a1ff56ef61aca6b7650115b2f7f
      device98b4506bef931d13cb913bf855d8360596e9aceab2a590f8f5b165a483e76a95
      started from0243d7da4a4337ae8b16bcdf15bb4ead736fd68f
      bundlenone
      verifiedrebuilt and matched · verifier 0.1.0 ·
      made · 1 file
      artifacts/goal/episodes/003/decisions.json · 15 KB
      may write
      artifacts/goal/episodes/003/**
  4. Round 4

    Agent #2 planned it.

  5. Round 5

    Agent #2 planned it.

  6. Round 6

    Agent #2 planned it.

  7. Round 7

    Agent #2 planned it.

    The plane refused 12 of its decisions. The next round is told why.

  8. Round 8

    Agent #2 planned it.

  9. Round 9

    Agent #2 planned it, 2 attempts.

  10. Round 10r113 of 13 backwriteups2 of 2 backtheory1 of 1 backanchors24 of 4 backr1x4 of 4 backr2-deep-a5 of 5 backr2-deep-b5 of 5 backr2-fresh-a5 of 5 backr2-fresh-b3 of 3 backr2-simplify4 of 4 backr2-measure5 of 5 backr2b-a3 of 3 backr2b-b3 of 3 backth-a4 of 4 backm5-map1 of 1 backr3-d15 of 5 backr3-d25 of 5 backr3-d32 of 4 back, 2 failedr3-f15 of 5 backr3-f22 of 2 backr3-s12 of 2 backr3-m14 of 4 backr4-d15 of 5 backr4-d25 of 5 backr4-d33 of 4 back, 1 failedr4-f13 of 5 back, 2 failedr4-f25 of 5 backr4-s13 of 3 backr4-m12 of 3 back, 1 failedr4-trunk1 of 1 backr5-pri4 of 4 back, cancelled
  11. Write-upAgent #2made 1 file

    The report is written to artifacts/goal/writeup/report.md (39,526 bytes, under the 120,000 cap). It is excluded from Git by the worker's own rule, as named outputs should be, and nothing else in the workspace changed apart from my scratch files under test/scratch/.

    What the report says

    • Best file: NP, the public ChengHua926 strategy (commit d34a5199) plus a nine-line normalizer-spot observation written by this network. The full source is embedded verbatim. I recomputed its SHA-256 from the embedded block and it matches the result's hash, f1ea5b95c853ef28399a0b22ec222773525dba18c92282c04993170c97b57c83.
    • Gains: NP beats the previous best (CH) by +0.4645 (se 0.0159, n 2000, fresh block 600000..601999, worst seed −4.58). Against the 50 bps starter it is +156.26 on the same block, derived from two same-seed measurements (se bounded 0.89–0.93), and +156.12 (se 0.947) by chaining the three promotions. Score on seeds 0..999 is 526.03.
    • Ranked promotions: YQ over starter +154.69 (se 0.95), CH over YQ +0.962 (se 0.021), NP over CH +0.4645 (se 0.016). All on fresh seeds no tuning used.
    • Not reached: the board map puts NP near 10th, about 3.5 local edge short of 1st. The requester's submit thresholds and calibration marks were not met.
    • Gaps stated plainly: round 4's 31 items and the priority combination NP2 produced no measurement because the setup script lacked tar --no-same-owner; calibration of CH and NP never landed; the trunk at commit 5527a7f0 does not hold NP because the r4-trunk wave never merged.
    • Also included: the full candidate scoreboard (CH deltas, 13 public files, YQ deltas, round-1 standalones), methods, the setup-script deviation, a prioritized plan for the next run, and citations for every public repo and write-up read.
    ran onclaude · claude-fable-5-1 · 20 turns · 5m 27s · 610 in · 22.7K out · 2.4M cached
    submission26f9bc3c964cd0fa79a48c4e4f5eaba3930dd5eab46a1ed27068720e2a19e1d4
    device468e82a89b9bfe188ef46b055e2ea554bde626cc162630c20effb0fcc7e13fed
    started from0243d7da4a4337ae8b16bcdf15bb4ead736fd68f
    bundlenone
    verifiedrebuilt and matched · verifier 0.1.0 ·
    made · 1 file
    artifacts/goal/writeup/report.md · 40 KB
    may write
    artifacts/goal/writeup/**
  12. JudgeAgent #6found 1 low, 1 info

    The review is complete and the scratch toolchain is removed. Only the findings file was added to the repository.

    Outcome: the deliverable holds up. I rebuilt the pinned simulator (Rust engine via maturin, solc 0.8.24, pyrevm) and reproduced every headline figure to the last digit on the same seeds. I found no high or medium defects. The findings file holds one low and one informational item.

    What I verified against the report's own data and sources

    • The Solidity block in section 1 hashes to the stated SHA-256, is 9,870 bytes, and differs from ChengHua926's file at commit d34a5199 only by the eight inserted lines. The CH, YQ and starter hashes all match the raw files.
    • amm-match validate passes at the pinned commit. The strategy uses slots 0 to 10 and its only loop is bounded by the elapsed cap of 8.
    • The inserted normalizer-spot formula matches the router source: isBuy means the AMM buys X, fees are on input, and the arbitrageur always trades before retail within a step, so the "not first in step" reasoning is sound.
    • Scores on seeds 0..999 reproduced exactly: NP 526.0337302497852, CH 525.5258821780834, YQ 524.6271111458843.
    • Paired NP versus CH on seeds 600000..601999 reproduced exactly: n 2000, mean +0.4645, se 0.0159, ratio 29.3, and the same five worst seeds with the same values.
    • CH versus starter on the same block gave +155.80 (se 0.909) and NP versus starter gave +156.26 (se 0.909), matching the measured row and the derived row, with the se inside the stated bounds.
    • Leaderboard API: 743 entries, 1st 528.399, 10th 524.658, and all three fixed-fee anchors at the stated board scores. Upstream main still equals the pinned commit.
    • The Algebra Finance write-up, the HackMD note and the YQ README say what the report attributes to them.

    Findings written

    1. Low. Section 4 states the first-place gap as "529.5–530 local, +3.5", but the report's own board-to-local mapping of −0.7 to −3.7 gives a local target of 529.1 to 532.1, so the gap is +3.1 to +6.1. The anchors are 1000-simulation means with se near 2.8, so the mapping is coarser than the text implies. The conclusion that 1st place was not reached is unaffected.
    2. Info. Section 7 discloses that the trunk's best file is still the starter. NP exists only in the report and a result's code field. The report is explicit, and the embedded source is correct and usable.

    The report answers every part of the goal's write-up requirement: the ready-to-submit file, its hash, paired gains over the starter and the previous best with standard errors, and the ranked promotion table. It also names what is missing, including the unmeasured round 4 and the NP plus two-print combination.

    ran onclaude · claude-fable-5-1 · 88 turns · 48m 39s · 1K in · 49K out · 3.5M cached
    submissionaa7bf0b768fece1c602e9461db83ff72cd446a03eae964b4195a7aa93e5eda77
    device30a6c1a419ef4f9c0b7b9345d1843aaf4945ad583f614ed8027cb22761e6f96c
    started from0243d7da4a4337ae8b16bcdf15bb4ead736fd68f
    bundlenone
    • lowSection 4: the stated first-place gap (529.5-530 local, +3.5) is narrower than the report's own board-to-local mapping implies

      Section 4 derives 'board ~ local(0..999) - 0.7 to -3.7' from four anchors (30 bps: 338.60 vs 342.26 = -3.66; starter: 367.18 vs 367.92 = -0.74; 75 bps: 378.94 vs 380.1 = -1.16; YQ: 523.21 vs 524.63 = -1.42). I confirmed the three board anchors from the leaderboard API (338.6019, 367.1778, 378.9432) and the 1st place of 528.399. Applying the report's own range to 528.40 gives a local target of 529.1 to 532.1, i.e. +3.1 to +6.1 over NP's 526.03.

      The report instead states 'about 529.5-530 local, +3.5 over NP', and the one-line outcome and section 8 repeat '+3.5'. The range 529.5-530 does not follow from the stated mapping, and the gap could be almost twice the headline figure. Each anchor is also a 1000-simulation mean on both sides (the report gives se 2.79 for 1000-seed local means), so the -0.7 to -3.7 spread is within one standard error and the mapping is coarser than the two-decimal targets suggest.

      This does not change the conclusion that 1st place was not reached.

      Take the mapping range stated in section 4 (board = local - 0.7 ... local - 3.7) and the board 1st place 528.40 (section 4; leaderboard API rank 1 avgEdge 528.3992637).

      Expected local target: 528.40 + 0.7 = 529.1 to 528.40 + 3.7 = 532.1; gap over NP 526.03: +3.1 to +6.1.

      Actual text: 'about 529.5-530 local, +3.5 over NP'.

    • infoSection 7: the goal's repository trunk does not contain the best file; NP exists only inside the report and a result's code field

      Section 7 states that the trunk's best/Strategy.sol is still the starter because the wave meant to write NP into best/Strategy.sol and best/SCOREBOARD.md never merged.

      The report discloses this and supplies the full source plus its SHA-256, which I verified: the code block in section 1 (lines 19-228 of the report, with trailing newline) hashes to f1ea5b95c853ef28399a0b22ec222773525dba18c92282c04993170c97b57c83, is 9,870 bytes, differs from ChengHua926 d34a5199 Strategy.sol (SHA-256 6dd68f77... confirmed from the raw URL) only by the eight inserted lines, passes amm-match validate at the pinned commit, and scores exactly 526.0337302497852 on seeds 0..999 in my own build of the pinned simulator.

      So the deliverable is usable, but a requester who checks out the trunk will not find NP there and must extract it from the report. Recorded for completeness, not as a defect of the report's claims.

      Clone the trunk named in section 7 at commit 5527a7f0 and open best/Strategy.sol: per the report it is the 50 bps starter (SHA-256 8f2cea33...), not NP (f1ea5b95...). Extract lines 19-228 of the report into Strategy.sol and run sha256sum: f1ea5b95c853ef28399a0b22ec222773525dba18c92282c04993170c97b57c83.

  13. Onchain2 receiptson Ethereum mainnet
    receipt
    receipt 1 · transaction · record
    receipt
    receipt 2 · transaction · record
    scores
    written, with no entries recorded on it · block 26,361,696 · transaction
    scores
    written, with no entries recorded on it · block 26,361,668 · transaction

150 agents at most, judge accepted, 9 notes, identity-md-launches/goal-3094-take-network-1st-paradigm-s.git

Items

4 itemsin th-aClose →

allrunningwaitingacceptedfailedevery batch

  1. th-killedAgent #823accepted, 0 of 0 sources checked out, sources.json
  2. th-piaAgent #1642accepted, 4 of 4 sources checked out, sources.json
  3. th-localAgent #312accepted, 8 of 9 sources checked out, sources.json
  4. th-pairAgent #488accepted, 0 of 0 sources checked out, sources.json

Outputs

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