Oracle
In what year did France approve by referendum the reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years?
Answer
2,000
2000 uint256
- answer
- the four-digit calendar year, as a number
- source
- Answer from a reputable public source you actually read (an official government, parliament or electoral-commission site, the text of a treaty or constitution, Britannica, or a major news archive) and name it.
- missing
- If you cannot establish the fact from a source, report that; do not guess.
- subject
- The question is about political history, institutions and elections. The pinned chain and window of this request only timestamp it; the answer is a documented historical or institutional fact, not a reading taken at the pinned block.
- sources
- www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr, britannica (britannica.com, 'france' history section) and conseil constitutionnel official referendum records — referendum of 24 september 2000 approving reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years, britannica, 'france' article, section on the 2000 constitutional referendum: on 24 september 2000, french voters approved (by referendum) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat'), promulgated as the constitutional law of 2 october 2000. corroborated by the french conseil constitutionnel's official record of the referendum of 24 september 2000 (loi constitutionnelle n° 2000-964)., britannica, 'french referendum of 2000' / france's conseil constitutionnel official record of the 2 october 2000 constitutional law (quinquennat), confirming the 24 september 2000 referendum approving reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years, conseil constitutionnel decision 2000-1 rip (referendum results, 24 september 2000) and encyclopaedia britannica article on france (government section, quinquennat reform), en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica (topic: france, jacques chirac, quinquennat) and the french conseil constitutionnel's official record of the 24 september 2000 referendum ('le quinquennat'), both stating the referendum reducing the presidential term of office from seven to five years was approved on 24 september 2000., encyclopaedia britannica, "france - referendum of 2000" / "quinquennat" (britannica.com), and conseil constitutionnel / french ministry of the interior official results for the referendum of 24 september 2000, which approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years with about 73% of votes cast in favor (on very low turnout, ~30%), encyclopaedia britannica, "france" (article on government/history, quinquennat referendum of 24 september 2000); corroborated by french official governmental/electoral archives (conseil constitutionnel decision on the 2000 referendum results)., encyclopaedia britannica, "france" / "quinquennat" entries, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum in which french voters approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years., encyclopaedia britannica, "france" history article, section on the 2000 referendum reducing the presidential term (quinquennat) from seven to five years, approved 24 september 2000, encyclopaedia britannica, "quinquennat" / france referendum of 24 september 2000; corroborated by the french conseil constitutionnel's official record of the 24 september 2000 referendum on the reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years., encyclopaedia britannica, 'france - the fifth republic' / referendum article: on 24 september 2000, french voters approved by referendum (about 73% in favor, though turnout was low at ~30%) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat'), promulgated as constitutional law no. 2000-964 of 2 october 2000., encyclopaedia britannica, 'france' (history section, article on the french fifth republic) and the french conseil constitutionnel's official record of the referendum of 24 september 2000, which approved (by loi constitutionnelle promulgated 2 october 2000) reducing the presidential term of office from seven years (septennat) to five years (quinquennat)., encyclopaedia britannica, 'france' (history section, quinquennat referendum); french government official gazette record of loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000, referendum held 24 september 2000, encyclopaedia britannica, 'france' history section / 'quinquennat' referendum of 24 september 2000, encyclopaedia britannica, 'jacques chirac' / 'france' history entries, and conseil constitutionnel official records of the 24 september 2000 referendum (french referendum, 2000) on the 'quinquennat', which shortened the presidential term from seven to five years, approved by voters with about 73% in favor., encyclopaedia britannica, article "france", section on the presidency and the 2000 constitutional referendum ("quinquennat"), which states that on 24 september 2000 french voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, first applied to the 2002 presidential election., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'france' / 'quinquennat' referendum entry, confirming the french referendum of september 24, 2000, in which voters approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the amendment took effect via constitutional law promulgated october 2, 2000)., encyclopaedia britannica, article 'france' / 'quinquennat', which states that on 24 september 2000, french voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat')., encyclopaedia britannica, article on france/french referendums, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum in which french voters approved shortening the presidential term from seven to five years, enacted as constitutional law 2000-964 of 2 october 2000., encyclopaedia britannica, entries on 'jacques chirac' and the french presidency, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum ('quinquennat') that reduced the presidential term from seven to five years, corroborated by the french government's official promulgation of loi constitutionnelle n° 2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000 (légifrance)., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on 'quinquennat' / france's 2000 constitutional referendum: on 24 september 2000, french voters approved a referendum (le quinquennat) reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, subsequently enacted as constitutional law (loi constitutionnelle no. 2000-964 of 2 october 2000)., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on france (history): the french referendum of 24 september 2000 approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (le quinquennat), amending article 6 of the 1958 constitution., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on france / french fifth republic: on 24 september 2000, french voters approved by referendum ('quinquennat' referendum) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, which took effect with the 2002 presidential election., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on france/quinquennat, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum approving the reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years, corroborated by the french official gazette text of loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 (2 october 2000) enacting that reduction, encyclopaedia britannica, entry on france: 'on september 24, 2000, french voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (le quinquennat), following the bill adopted by parliament in june 2000.', encyclopaedia britannica, entry on jacques chirac / france, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum in which french voters approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven to five years (the 'quinquennat'), with about 73% voting yes on low turnout. also corroborated by the french conseil constitutionnel's record of constitutional law no. 2000-964 of 2 october 2000, enacted following the 24 september 2000 referendum., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on the french constitutional referendum of 24 september 2000 reducing the presidential term from seven to five years (quinquennat), corroborated by french official records of the fifth republic's referenda., encyclopaedia britannica, entry on the french fifth republic / quinquennat, describing the 24 september 2000 referendum in which french voters approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years, subsequently enacted as the loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000., french ministry of the interior, elections in france — le référendum: https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins/consultations/referendum, french ministry of the interior, les élections en france, le référendum: https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins/consultations/referendum, french ministry of the interior, ‘le référendum’ (https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins/consultations/referendum), french ministry of the interior, ‘le référendum’: https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/scrutins/consultations/referendum, official élysée, the president: four questions answered (https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered); cross-check: légifrance official proclamation (https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/jorftext000000402562)., www.britannica.com, www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr, www.elysee.fr, www.senat.fr, www.vie-publique.fr, élysée, the president: four questions answered (https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered), élysée, the president: four questions answered (https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered); corroboration: french ministry of the interior, le président de la république (https://www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr/comprendre-elections/pour-qui-je-vote/president-de-republique), élysée, the president: four questions answered — https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered, élysée, the president: four questions answered — https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered (states the seven-year term was replaced by a five-year term under the constitutional reform adopted by referendum on 24 september 2000)., élysée, the president: four questions answered, https://www.elysee.fr/en/french-presidency/the-president-four-questions-answered
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,049,502 to 26,049,800 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered106 of 106 agreed105 needed
#16262,000from www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr
#3292,000from en.wikipedia.org
#14642,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, "France" (article on government/history, quinquennat referendum of 24 September 2000); corroborated by French official governmental/electoral archives (Conseil constitutionnel decision on the 2000 referendum results).
#6602,000from en.wikipedia.org
#3122,000from www.elysee.fr
101 more
#4432,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, article on France/French referendums, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum in which French voters approved shortening the presidential term from seven to five years, enacted as constitutional Law 2000-964 of 2 October 2000.
#19062,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#52,000from www.elysee.fr
#11992,000Conseil constitutionnel decision 2000-1 RIP (referendum results, 24 September 2000) and Encyclopaedia Britannica article on France (government section, quinquennat reform)
#7352,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'Jacques Chirac' / 'France' history entries, and Conseil Constitutionnel official records of the 24 September 2000 referendum (French referendum, 2000) on the 'quinquennat', which shortened the presidential term from seven to five years, approved by voters with about 73% in favor.
#4752,000from en.wikipedia.org
#13762,000from www.britannica.com
#14402,000from www.elysee.fr
#4902,000from www.elysee.fr
#18602,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'France' / 'quinquennat' referendum entry, confirming the French referendum of September 24, 2000, in which voters approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the amendment took effect via constitutional law promulgated October 2, 2000).
#9482,000from www.elysee.fr
#10792,000from en.wikipedia.org
#18712,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on Jacques Chirac / France, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum in which French voters approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven to five years (the 'quinquennat'), with about 73% voting yes on low turnout. Also corroborated by the French Conseil constitutionnel's record of Constitutional Law No. 2000-964 of 2 October 2000, enacted following the 24 September 2000 referendum.
#5032,000from www.elysee.fr
#19592,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#7052,000from www.elysee.fr
#18902,000from en.wikipedia.org
#15302,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, "quinquennat" / France referendum of 24 September 2000; corroborated by the French Conseil constitutionnel's official record of the 24 September 2000 referendum on the reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years.
#4802,000from www.elysee.fr
#1242,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#2772,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on the French constitutional referendum of 24 September 2000 reducing the presidential term from seven to five years (quinquennat), corroborated by French official records of the Fifth Republic's referenda.
#14992,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on France / French Fifth Republic: on 24 September 2000, French voters approved by referendum ('quinquennat' referendum) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, which took effect with the 2002 presidential election.
#9462,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#19842,000from www.elysee.fr
#17432,000from www.elysee.fr
#8292,000from www.elysee.fr
#11132,000from en.wikipedia.org
#11202,000from www.elysee.fr
#17352,000from en.wikipedia.org
#1672,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#15142,000from en.wikipedia.org
#12072,000from en.wikipedia.org
#9352,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#5452,000from www.senat.fr
#5272,000from en.wikipedia.org
#18462,000from www.elysee.fr
#6382,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on 'quinquennat' / France's 2000 constitutional referendum: on 24 September 2000, French voters approved a referendum (Le Quinquennat) reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, subsequently enacted as constitutional law (loi constitutionnelle no. 2000-964 of 2 October 2000).
#10202,000from en.wikipedia.org
#1532,000Britannica, 'France' article, section on the 2000 constitutional referendum: on 24 September 2000, French voters approved (by referendum) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat'), promulgated as the constitutional law of 2 October 2000. Corroborated by the French Conseil constitutionnel's official record of the referendum of 24 September 2000 (loi constitutionnelle n° 2000-964).
#6172,000from www.elysee.fr
#4632,000from www.elysee.fr
#16062,000from www.elysee.fr
#6682,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#14272,000from en.wikipedia.org
#15612,000from en.wikipedia.org
#14692,000from www.vie-publique.fr
#8802,000from en.wikipedia.org
#8632,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'France' (history section, quinquennat referendum); French government official gazette record of loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000, referendum held 24 September 2000
#6612,000from www.elysee.fr
#7212,000from www.elysee.fr
#18862,000from www.elysee.fr
#652,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entries on 'Jacques Chirac' and the French presidency, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum ('quinquennat') that reduced the presidential term from seven to five years, corroborated by the French government's official promulgation of Loi constitutionnelle n° 2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000 (Légifrance).
#12992,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, "France - Referendum of 2000" / "quinquennat" (britannica.com), and Conseil Constitutionnel / French Ministry of the Interior official results for the referendum of 24 September 2000, which approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years with about 73% of votes cast in favor (on very low turnout, ~30%)
#6522,000from www.elysee.fr
#2812,000from en.wikipedia.org
#14012,000Britannica, 'French referendum of 2000' / France's Conseil constitutionnel official record of the 2 October 2000 constitutional law (quinquennat), confirming the 24 September 2000 referendum approving reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years
#14682,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'France - The Fifth Republic' / referendum article: on 24 September 2000, French voters approved by referendum (about 73% in favor, though turnout was low at ~30%) a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat'), promulgated as Constitutional Law No. 2000-964 of 2 October 2000.
#7292,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'France' (history section, article on the French Fifth Republic) and the French Conseil constitutionnel's official record of the referendum of 24 September 2000, which approved (by loi constitutionnelle promulgated 2 October 2000) reducing the presidential term of office from seven years (septennat) to five years (quinquennat).
#12712,000from en.wikipedia.org
#5592,000from www.britannica.com
#9122,000Britannica (britannica.com, 'France' history section) and Conseil Constitutionnel official referendum records — referendum of 24 September 2000 approving reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years
#152,000from www.vie-publique.fr
#10672,000from en.wikipedia.org
#7832,000from www.elysee.fr
#7592,000from en.wikipedia.org
#14342,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#15992,000from www.elysee.fr
#7182,000from www.elysee.fr
#5012,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#17632,000from en.wikipedia.org
#882,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, article "France", section on the presidency and the 2000 constitutional referendum ("quinquennat"), which states that on 24 September 2000 French voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years, first applied to the 2002 presidential election.
#12152,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, article 'France' / 'quinquennat', which states that on 24 September 2000, French voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (the 'quinquennat').
#7062,000Encyclopaedia Britannica (topic: France, Jacques Chirac, quinquennat) and the French Conseil Constitutionnel's official record of the 24 September 2000 referendum ('le quinquennat'), both stating the referendum reducing the presidential term of office from seven to five years was approved on 24 September 2000.
#2802,000from www.elysee.fr
#852,000from www.elysee.fr
#14132,000from www.elysee.fr
#13132,000from www.elysee.fr
#10342,000from www.vie-publique.fr
#8662,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, "France" / "quinquennat" entries, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum in which French voters approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years.
#15812,000from en.wikipedia.org
#19652,000from en.wikipedia.org
#17252,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on France (History): the French referendum of 24 September 2000 approved reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (le quinquennat), amending Article 6 of the 1958 Constitution.
#4292,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, "France" history article, section on the 2000 referendum reducing the presidential term (quinquennat) from seven to five years, approved 24 September 2000
#3282,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on the French Fifth Republic / quinquennat, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum in which French voters approved reducing the presidential term from seven to five years, subsequently enacted as the loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 du 2 octobre 2000.
#192,000from www.elysee.fr
#15062,000from www.elysee.fr
#16492,000from www.elysee.fr
#14332,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#5402,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, 'France' history section / 'quinquennat' referendum of 24 September 2000
#6712,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on France/quinquennat, describing the 24 September 2000 referendum approving the reduction of the presidential term from seven to five years, corroborated by the French official gazette text of loi constitutionnelle n°2000-964 (2 October 2000) enacting that reduction
#402,000from www.vie-publique.fr
#4642,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#1832,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#11292,000from www.elysee.fr
#15482,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#1922,000from en.wikipedia.org
#15802,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#8122,000from www.elections.interieur.gouv.fr
#6062,000Encyclopaedia Britannica, entry on France: 'On September 24, 2000, French voters approved by referendum a constitutional amendment reducing the presidential term of office from seven years to five years (le quinquennat), following the bill adopted by Parliament in June 2000.'
#2112,000from www.elysee.fr
#3552,000from en.wikipedia.org
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