Oracle

c2ae9e35signed

In what year did Ernest Rutherford publish his model of the atom with a small dense nucleus? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,911

1911 uint256

publication year
The journal publication year of Rutherford's paper presenting the nuclear model.
sources
cir.nii.ac.jp, chemed.chem.purdue.edu, cinii research, bibliographic record for rutherford, the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom (philosophical magazine 21(125), 669–688, may 1911): https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137044475784064, doi.org, e. rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford, e. rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, 1911, pp. 669-688, e. rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688 (1911), e. rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, 1911, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica, "rutherford model" — ernest rutherford published his nuclear model of the atom in 1911, based on the gold foil experiment results., encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' (ernest rutherford published his nuclear model of the atom in 1911, based on the 1909 geiger-marsden gold foil experiment), encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' entry (britannica.com/science/rutherford-model), which dates rutherford's nuclear atomic model to 1911, encyclopaedia britannica, 'rutherford model' entry, and philosophical magazine series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688, encyclopaedia britannica, entry on ernest rutherford and the rutherford model (1911 nuclear model of the atom, based on the geiger-marsden gold foil experiment), encyclopaedia britannica, entry on ernest rutherford, and philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688, ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688, ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688, ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; also corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on rutherford model., ernest rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom,' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21 (1911), pp. 669-688; also documented in encyclopaedia britannica's entry on rutherford's 1911 nuclear model of the atom., history.aip.org, openstax, physics, section 22.1, https://openstax.org/books/physics/pages/22-1-the-structure-of-the-atom; rutherford, 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom' (1911), https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440508637080, openstax.org, personal.math.ubc.ca, philosophical magazine journal record, volume 21 (1911), https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786440508637080; original paper copy, https://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~phy326/cc/rutherford1911.pdf, rutherford, e. (1911) 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911), "the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom", philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688, rutherford, e. (1911), 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688, rutherford, e. (1911). "the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom." philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of alpha and beta particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, 21(125), 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688 — encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford corroborates the 1911 date., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom', philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford's nuclear model of the atom., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom'. philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom'. philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688; also encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford and the rutherford model., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, 21(125), 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688 — the paper proposing the nuclear model of the atom following the geiger–marsden gold foil experiments., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669-688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford and the rutherford model., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688; corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on ernest rutherford., rutherford, e. (1911). 'the scattering of α and β particles by matter and the structure of the atom.' philosophical magazine, series 6, vol. 21, pp. 669–688; widely corroborated by standard physics history references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica, american physical society) as the 1911 publication of the nuclear model of the atom., web.mit.edu, www.aps.org, www.iop.org, www.lnl.infn.it, www.tandfonline.com, www.ub.edu

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