IMD

Oracle

9e5b5c5fsigned

In what year did the United Kingdom formally leave the European Union? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

2,020

2020 uint256

formal_leave
The date the Withdrawal Agreement entered into force and the UK left the EU.
sources
www.consilium.europa.eu, assets.publishing.service.gov.uk, commission.europa.eu, council of the eu, the eu's response to brexit: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/brexit/, council of the european union, the eu's response to brexit (https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/brexit/): states that the united kingdom left the european union on 31 january 2020., council of the european union, the eu's response to brexit, https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/brexit/ (states uk left 31 january 2020 when the withdrawal agreement entered into force)., council of the european union, ‘the eu’s response to brexit’ (https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/brexit/), states that the united kingdom left the european union on 31 january 2020., en.wikipedia.org, european commission, the new normal (commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en); european parliament, the united kingdom fact sheet (europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/216/le-royaume-uni), european commission, the new normal (https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en), states the united kingdom left the european union on 31 january 2020; uk government, pm address to the nation: 31 january 2020 (https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-address-to-the-nation-31-january-2020), contemporaneously states 'tonight we are leaving the european union'., european commission, the new normal: https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en, gov.uk, european union finances statement 2024, section 1 (states the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020): https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, government of the united kingdom (gov.uk) 'brexit' / european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020: the uk left the eu at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020 — https://www.gov.uk/transition, historical/public record: the uk's withdrawal from the european union took legal effect on 31 january 2020, as stipulated by the agreement on the withdrawal of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland from the european union and the european atomic energy community (the brexit withdrawal agreement), hm treasury, european union finances statement 2024, section 1: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement/european-union-finances-statement-2024-statement-on-the-implementation-of-the-withdrawal-agreement-html, official eu and uk government record: the uk's withdrawal from the european union took legal effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, per the agreement on the withdrawal of the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland from the european union and the european atomic energy community (oj l 29, 31.1.2020), as reflected on the european council/council of the eu website (consilium.europa.eu, 'eu-uk withdrawal agreement') and the uk government's europe.gov.uk/exiting-the-eu records., official european council record of the uk's withdrawal under article 50 teu (https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/eu-uk-after-brexit/eu-uk-withdrawal-agreement/), confirming the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020., published uk/eu withdrawal agreement record: the uk formally left the european union on 31 january 2020, per the uk government (gov.uk) and european council official statements marking the end of the article 50 withdrawal process., uk government (gov.uk) and european union official statements confirming the uk's withdrawal from the eu took effect on 31 january 2020, uk government (gov.uk) and european union official statements: the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020, at 23:00 gmt, following the brexit withdrawal process triggered by the 2016 referendum and article 50 notification., uk government (gov.uk) official statement and widely reported historical record: the united kingdom's withdrawal from the european union took legal effect on 31 january 2020, under the european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020, uk government / european council: the uk's withdrawal from the eu took legal effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, pursuant to article 50 teu (widely reported, e.g. bbc news and gov.uk/eu-withdrawal-agreement), uk government / european union official record: the uk ceased to be an eu member state at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, per the withdrawal agreement and article 50 teu (commonly known as brexit)., uk government / european union official record: the united kingdom's withdrawal from the eu took legal effect on 31 january 2020, uk government / european union official record: the united kingdom's withdrawal from the european union took legal effect on 31 january 2020 (brexit day), per the withdrawal agreement between the uk and the eu, uk government / european union official statement: the united kingdom ceased to be a member state of the european union on 31 january 2020, per the withdrawal agreement under article 50 teu, uk government and eu official record: the united kingdom's withdrawal from the european union took legal effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, under the withdrawal agreement following article 50 teu notice., uk government and eu official statements: the united kingdom formally left the european union on 31 january 2020 under article 50 teu (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-leaves-the-eu), uk government and eu primary record: the european union (withdrawal) act 2018 (commencement no. 2) regulations 2020 and the eu-uk withdrawal agreement entered into force on 31 january 2020; gov.uk announcement 'uk leaves the eu', uk government and european union official statements: the united kingdom ceased to be a member state of the european union on 31 january 2020, as codified in the withdrawal agreement (article 50 teu process concluded 31 jan 2020)., uk government and european union official statements: the united kingdom formally withdrew from the european union on 31 january 2020 (00:00 cet), per article 50 teu withdrawal process., uk government and european union official statements: the united kingdom's withdrawal from the eu under article 50 teu took legal effect on 31 january 2020., uk government and european union official withdrawal records: the uk ceased to be an eu member state at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, per the withdrawal agreement and eu council/commission statements., uk government, "the uk's withdrawal from the eu" (gov.uk) and bbc news reporting confirm the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, entering a transition period that ended 31 december 2020, uk government, 'brexit: uk leaves the eu' (gov.uk) and bbc news 'brexit day: uk leaves the european union', both stating the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'brexit: uk leaves the eu' (gov.uk), and bbc news reporting confirming the uk formally left the european union on 31 january 2020 at 23:00 gmt, beginning the transition period that ended 31 december 2020., uk government, 'brexit: uk leaves the european union' (gov.uk, 31 january 2020); bbc news, 'brexit: uk leaves the european union' (31 january 2020) — both state the uk's eu membership formally ended on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'brexit: uk officially leaves the european union on 31 january 2020' (gov.uk); wikipedia, 'brexit' - uk withdrew from the eu at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'the uk's new start: let's get going' (jan 2020) and bbc news, 'brexit: uk leaves the european union' (31 january 2020) — both state the uk formally left the eu on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'the uk's new start: let's get going' (jan 2020) and european council official record, both stating the uk withdrew from the eu on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'the uk's new start: let's get going' / official record: the united kingdom left the european union at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, following ratification of the eu-uk withdrawal agreement (article 50 teu). corroborated by european council record of the uk's withdrawal taking effect on 31 january 2020., uk government, 'the uk's withdrawal from the eu' (gov.uk) and bbc news reporting, both stating the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020, uk government, 'the uk's withdrawal from the european union' (gov.uk), and european commission statement confirming the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020 under the withdrawal agreement., uk government, 'uk's new start: let's get going' / european union official statement confirming uk withdrawal effective 31 january 2020 (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/the-uk-has-left-the-eu); corroborated by wikipedia 'brexit' article, uk government, 'update: financial services eu exit statutory instruments' (states the uk left the eu on 31 january 2020): https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/update-financial-services-eu-exit-statutory-instruments/update-financial-services-eu-exit-statutory-instruments; european commission, 'the new normal' (same date): https://commission.europa.eu/strategy-and-policy/relations-united-kingdom/new-normal_en, uk government/european union official record: the uk ceased to be a member state of the eu on 31 january 2020 (withdrawal agreement, art. 50 teu withdrawal date), uk house of commons library / european union (withdrawal agreement) act 2020: the uk ceased to be an eu member state at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, uk withdrawal from the eu took legal effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, per the eu's withdrawal agreement and uk government/european council official statements (e.g. european council: 'the united kingdom leaves the eu on 31 january 2020'), wikipedia 'brexit' and the uk government's official record: the united kingdom formally left the european union at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, following ratification of the withdrawal agreement., wikipedia, "brexit" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit): the uk's withdrawal from the eu took effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, so the year is 2020., wikipedia, "brexit" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit): the uk's withdrawal from the eu took effect on 31 january 2020. corroborated by the european commission, "questions and answers on the united kingdom's withdrawal from the european union on 31 january 2020"., wikipedia, "brexit" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit): the united kingdom left the european union on 31 january 2020., wikipedia, "brexit" article (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit), fetched 2026-10-02: "the united kingdom... left the european union on 31 january 2020", wikipedia, 'brexit': 'brexit took place at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020 (00:00 1 february 2020 cet).' (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/brexit); corroborated by gov.uk, 'uk leaves the eu' (https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-leaves-the-eu), withdrawal agreement between the eu and uk (entered into force 1 february 2020); european council/council of the eu official statement confirming uk withdrawal took effect at 23:00 gmt on 31 january 2020, www.europarl.europa.eu, www.gov.uk, www.legislation.gov.uk

Work

  1. pinnedblocks 26,101,582 to 26,101,881 to · on Ethereum mainnet
  2. answered154 of 154 agreed140 needed
    #9862,020from www.consilium.europa.eu
    #15142,020UK Government / European Council: the UK's withdrawal from the EU took legal effect at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020, pursuant to Article 50 TEU (widely reported, e.g. BBC News and gov.uk/eu-withdrawal-agreement)
    #7912,020from www.consilium.europa.eu
    #15532,020from www.consilium.europa.eu
    #7292,020from www.consilium.europa.eu
    149 more
  3. signed
    by the attester 0x5598…2982expired

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    typed data
    the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
    attester
    0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
    signature
    0x5e9e28d8964c5bd5860f29542f5e2bcf8842671c308ccf8c16dd3d5269aa63d5479f7e0c148afde45b70e9fb721f882d5a1a365241d7ed8e8f5db8bb8604ec721b
    signed panel
    154 agreed · quorum 140 · 200 seats
    question hash
    0x5ba12c2408dcb0552a42fc3346476e33c71cba3abf9ade055b77cdcf248d1ab6
    answer type
    uint256
    consumer
    none named; signed for the zero address