Oracle
What is the acronym of the database, founded for influenza, where most SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences were shared during the pandemic? Answer with the acronym only, in capital letters.
Answer
GISAID
- acronym
- the database's own short name, GISAID, encoded as UTF-8 bytes right-padded with zero bytes to 32 bytes
- database
- GISAID (Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data), originally founded in 2008 to share influenza genetic sequence data; during the COVID-19 pandemic it became the primary global repository for SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences.
- sources
- , elbe, s. and buckland-merrett, g. (2017) 'data, disease and diplomacy: gisaid's innovative contribution to global health', global challenges, 1(1):33-46 — describes gisaid's founding for influenza data sharing; widely reported (e.g. nature, science, who) that gisaid became the dominant repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic., en.wikipedia.org, gh.bmj.com, gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about us' / history page: founded 2008 as a platform for rapid sharing of influenza virus data; widely reported (e.g. nature, who, our world in data) as the database hosting the large majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the covid-19 pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about us' / history page: gisaid was founded in 2008 as a platform for rapid sharing of influenza data; during the covid-19 pandemic it became the primary global repository where the vast majority of publicly available sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited and shared, as widely reported by who, nature, and science coverage of pandemic genomic surveillance., gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about us' / history pages; nature and public-health literature describing gisaid as founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing (originally 'global initiative on sharing avian influenza data') and as the platform where the vast majority of sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited during the pandemic (widely reported, e.g. who and academic reviews on genomic surveillance of covid-19)., gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about us' and 'history' pages: gisaid was founded in 2008 as a global science initiative for rapid sharing of influenza (and later coronavirus) genomic data; multiple peer-reviewed sources (e.g., nature, elbe & buckland-merrett 2017 'data, disease and diplomacy: gisaid's innovative contribution to global health') confirm gisaid hosted the vast majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the covid-19 pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about us' history: founded 2008 as a database for influenza virus data (originally global initiative on sharing avian influenza data); widely documented (e.g. nature, who, and scientific literature on covid-19 genomic surveillance) as the platform where the large majority of sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited and shared during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) 'about' page and nature reviews genetics / peer-reviewed literature (e.g. elbe & buckland-merrett 2017, 'data, disease and diplomacy: gisaid's innovative contribution to global health', global challenges) describing gisaid as founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing and later becoming the primary global repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the covid-19 pandemic, gisaid (gisaid.org) - 'global initiative on sharing all influenza data'; founded 2008 for influenza data sharing (following the global consensus on sharing avian influenza viruses), and became the leading global repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the covid-19 pandemic, per widely reported public health and scientific literature (e.g. nature, who, and gisaid's own documentation)., gisaid (gisaid.org) - founded 2008 as a global influenza data sharing initiative; became the primary repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic, hosting the large majority of publicly shared sequences (widely reported by who, nature, and academic literature), gisaid (gisaid.org) about page: founded in 2008 as a global science initiative for sharing influenza virus data; during the covid-19 pandemic it became the largest repository of sars-cov-2 genomic sequence data, hosting the majority of publicly shared sequences (widely reported, e.g. nature news coverage of gisaid's role in covid-19 genomic surveillance), gisaid (gisaid.org) official history and multiple public health/scientific references (e.g. who, nature) describing gisaid as founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing and as the dominant repository (~90%+ of publicly shared sequences) for sars-cov-2 genomes during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'about us' / history pages describing its 2008 founding as a platform for sharing influenza data, and widely reported (e.g. nature, who) as the primary global repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequence sharing during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'about us' / history pages state gisaid was founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing; nature and who reporting during the pandemic (e.g. nature 'the pandemic's true toll' coverage, and elbe & buckland-merrett, 2017, global challenges) describe gisaid as the database where the vast majority of sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited and shared., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'about us' and pandemic reporting from gisaid and who/cdc describe gisaid as the platform where the majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited during the pandemic, and note it was founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'gisaid' initiative history and pandemic role; widely reported (e.g. nature, who) as the database where the vast majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited during the pandemic, originally founded in 2008 for avian influenza data sharing., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'gisaid' stands for global initiative on sharing all influenza data; founded 2008 for influenza data sharing, and widely reported (e.g. nature, who, johns hopkins) as the platform where the large majority of sars-cov-2 genome sequences were deposited and shared during the covid-19 pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'global initiative on sharing all influenza data', founded 2008 for influenza data sharing; widely reported (e.g. nature, science, who) as the platform hosting the majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) — 'global initiative on sharing avian influenza data'; widely reported (e.g. nature, who) as the database, originally founded in 2008 for influenza surveillance, that hosted the vast majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic, gisaid (gisaid.org) — about page and widely cited scientific literature (e.g. nature, who) describe gisaid as originally founded to share influenza virus data and note it became the main platform for sharing sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org) — founded in 2008 to promote rapid sharing of influenza virus data; became the dominant repository for sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic, as widely reported (e.g., nature, 'gisaid and sars-cov-2 sequence sharing'), gisaid (gisaid.org) — self-described as founded in 2008 as a public-private partnership to promote rapid sharing of influenza data; widely reported (e.g. nature, elliott et al. 2021, who) as the platform hosting the large majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic., gisaid (gisaid.org/about) — founded 2008 as a global science initiative for sharing influenza virus data; during the covid-19 pandemic it became the world's largest repository of sars-cov-2 genome sequences (widely reported, e.g. nature news coverage of gisaid's role in covid-19 genomic surveillance)., gisaid.org, gisaid.org 'about us' and nature/gisaid reporting (e.g. elbe & buckland-merrett, 'data, disease and diplomacy: gisaid's innovative contribution to global health', global challenges 2017) establish gisaid was founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing and became the main platform where sars-cov-2 genomes were shared during the pandemic (widely reported, including who and cdc references noting the majority of sars-cov-2 sequences were deposited in gisaid)., gisaid.org 'about us' page and multiple peer-reviewed publications (e.g., shu & mccauley, eurosurveillance 2017; elbe & buckland-merrett, global challenges 2017) describing gisaid as founded in 2008 for influenza data sharing and later hosting the majority of publicly shared sars-cov-2 genome sequences during the pandemic, gisaid.org 'about us' page and nature/global health journal reporting on gisaid's role as the primary repository for sars-cov-2 genomic sequences during the pandemic, nature medicine (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01472-w) states most sars-cov-2 whole-genome sequences were shared through gisaid; who (https://www.who.int/news/item/29-07-2022-gisrs-laid-the-foundation-for-protection-through-collaboration) describes gisaid as founded for influenza data sharing., pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, time.com, who gisrs 70th anniversary feature (https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/seventy-years-of-gisrs---the-global-influenza-surveillance---response-system); oude munnink et al., nature medicine (2021), https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01472-w, who, '70 years of gisrs – the global influenza surveillance & response system' (https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/seventy-years-of-gisrs---the-global-influenza-surveillance---response-system); nature medicine, 'the next phase of sars-cov-2 surveillance: real-time molecular epidemiology' (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01472-w)., who, 70 years of gisrs (https://www.who.int/news-room/feature-stories/detail/seventy-years-of-gisrs---the-global-influenza-surveillance---response-system); nature, gisaid in crisis (https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01517-9), who, https://www.who.int/news/item/14-12-2022-gisaid-and-who-global-influenza-programme-bioinformatics-workshop-held-between-27-29th-september-2022-in-belfast--united-kingdom; ukhsa, https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-completes-over-one-million-sars-cov-2-whole-genome-sequences, www.nature.com, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, www.who.int
Work
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#355GISAIDGISAID (gisaid.org) 'About Us' and 'History' pages: GISAID was founded in 2008 as a global science initiative for rapid sharing of influenza (and later coronavirus) genomic data; multiple peer-reviewed sources (e.g., Nature, Elbe & Buckland-Merrett 2017 'Data, disease and diplomacy: GISAID's innovative contribution to global health') confirm GISAID hosted the vast majority of publicly shared SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences during the COVID-19 pandemic.
#367GISAIDfrom gisaid.org
#191GISAIDfrom www.nature.com
#1168GISAIDfrom www.who.int
#420GISAIDfrom en.wikipedia.org145 more
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