Oracle

f8377537signed

In what year did Vanguard launch the first index mutual fund for individual investors? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,976

1976 uint256

sources
corporate.vanguard.com, about.vanguard.com, advisors.vanguard.com, en.wikipedia.org, investor.vanguard.com, vanguard company history / public record: the vanguard first index investment trust launched on august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund for individual investors., vanguard company history / public record: vanguard first index investment trust launched in 1976 as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust (later renamed vanguard 500 index fund) launched august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust (now vanguard 500 index fund), launched august 31, 1976, was the first index mutual fund available to individual investors., vanguard company history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, founded by john c. bogle as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard company history: first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, launched august 31, 1976, founded by john c. bogle., vanguard company history: https://corporate.vanguard.com/content/corporatesite/us/en/corp/who-we-are/our-history.html states the vanguard first index investment trust was launched august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund for individual investors., vanguard company history: the first index investment trust (now vanguard 500 index fund), the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, launched on august 31, 1976., vanguard company history; the first index investment trust (now vanguard 500 index fund) launched on august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors., vanguard corporate history (about vanguard / vanguard.com history page) documenting the launch of the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on john bogle both state the first index investment trust was launched in 1976, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com) and encyclopedia britannica entry on john c. bogle, both stating vanguard launched the first index investment trust in 1976, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/how-we-are-different / vanguard press materials): the first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, was launched by vanguard on august 31, 1976., vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and bogle financial markets research center historical account: the first index investment trust, precursor to the vanguard 500 index fund, launched on 1976-08-31 as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors., vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on john c. bogle both state vanguard's first index investment trust (vanguard 500 index fund) was launched in 1976 as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on john c. bogle, both stating vanguard launched the first index investment trust in 1976 as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and investopedia entry on the vanguard 500 index fund, both stating the first index investment trust launched on december 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and multiple financial-history references (e.g. investopedia) state the first index investment trust, precursor to the vanguard 500 index fund, was launched on august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund for individual investors., vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and vanguard 500 index fund fact sheet, both stating first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976 as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and widely corroborated financial press accounts (e.g. investopedia, vanguard 500 index fund history) state the first index investment trust was launched august 31, 1976., vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and wikipedia 'vanguard 500 index fund' both state first index investment trust launched on august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) states the first index investment trust was launched on august 31, 1976 as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard corporate history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-story) and widely corroborated financial history references state vanguard launched the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors., vanguard corporate history / about vanguard — 'in 1976, vanguard introduced the first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors.', vanguard corporate history / about vanguard: 'in 1976, vanguard introduced the first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors.', vanguard corporate history / about vanguard: 'in 1976, vanguard launched the first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors.', vanguard corporate history / about vanguard: 'on august 31, 1976, vanguard launched first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund for individual investors' (later renamed vanguard 500 index fund); corroborated by investopedia's history of vanguard and the vanguard 500 index fund, vanguard corporate history / encyclopedia britannica: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976 by john bogle, vanguard corporate history / investopedia: 'vanguard 500 index fund' — first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976 as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard corporate history / john bogle biography: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / john bogle biography: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976 as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history / john bogle biography: vanguard launched the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors., vanguard corporate history / john c. bogle biography: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / john c. bogle biography: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard corporate history / public record: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / public record: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund for individual investors (institutional index funds like samsonite's 1971 wells fargo fund predate it but were not available to retail investors)., vanguard corporate history / public record: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard corporate history / public record: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors (founded by john c. bogle)., vanguard corporate history / public record: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history / public record: the first index investment trust (now vanguard 500 index fund) was launched on august 31, 1976 as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history / public record: vanguard launched the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund for individual investors (later renamed the vanguard 500 index fund)., vanguard corporate history / sec edgar fund prospectus history: first index investment trust commenced operations on august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund offered to individual investors, vanguard corporate history / sec edgar fund registration records: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / sec edgar fund registration records: first index investment trust launched december 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / sec edgar fund registration records: first index investment trust was launched on august 31, 1976 by john c. bogle as the first index mutual fund open to individual investors, vanguard corporate history / sec fund records: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / widely documented financial history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, vanguard corporate history / widely documented public record: the first index investment trust was launched on 1976-08-31 by john bogle, later renamed the vanguard 500 index fund, and is recognized as the first index mutual fund for individual investors., vanguard corporate history: first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard corporate history: https://about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/how-we-got-here/ (first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976), vanguard corporate history: the first index investment trust, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, launched in 1976 (widely documented, e.g. vanguard.com 'our history' and burton malkiel's accounts of the fund's founding by john bogle)., vanguard corporate history: vanguard founder john c. bogle launched the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors (widely documented in vanguard's own 'about us' history pages and standard financial reference sources)., vanguard corporate history; john c. bogle founded vanguard and launched the first index investment trust on august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund offered to individual investors (later renamed vanguard 500 index fund), vanguard corporate history; widely documented public record that the first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund for individual investors, vanguard corporate history; wikipedia 'vanguard 500 index fund' - first index investment trust launched august 31, 1976, the first index mutual fund available to individual investors, vanguard official history (about.vanguard.com/who-we-are/our-history) and britannica entry on vanguard group, both stating the first index investment trust was launched on august 31, 1976, vanguard, "vanguard's history" (https://corporate.vanguard.com/content/corporatesite/us/en/corp/why-vanguard/who-we-are/our-history.html); vanguard, "50 years. 50 facts. indexing since 1976." (https://corporate.vanguard.com/content/corporatesite/us/en/corp/articles/50-years-50-facts-indexing-since-1976.html), vanguard, our history: https://www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk/why-vanguard/our-history (states first index fund available to individual investors launched 31 august 1976), vanguard, ‘vanguard’s history’ (https://corporate.vanguard.com/content/corporatesite/us/en/corp/why-vanguard/who-we-are/our-history.html), 1976 entry: vanguard's first index investment trust (now vanguard 500 index fund) offered indexing to individual investors for the first time., www.vanguard.com.au, www.vanguardinvestor.co.uk

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    #4931,976Vanguard company history: First Index Investment Trust (later renamed Vanguard 500 Index Fund) launched August 31, 1976, as the first index mutual fund available to individual investors
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