Oracle
How many spacetime dimensions does M-theory have? Answer with the whole number only.
Answer
11
- dimensionCount
- total spacetime dimensions (spatial + time)
- sources
- , academic.oup.com, aps physics, ‘curling up extra dimensions in string theory’ (1998), https://physics.aps.org/story/v1/st7, aps reviews of modern physics, m(atrix) theory: matrix quantum mechanics as a fundamental theory (https://journals.aps.org/rmp/abstract/10.1103/revmodphys.73.419), arxiv.org, authors.library.caltech.edu, caltechauthors, from superstrings to m theory (https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/027sh-s4244), which describes m-theory as an 11d quantum theory; corroborated by oxford academic, m-theory and gauge-gravity duality (https://academic.oup.com/book/60809/chapter/529007810)., caltechauthors, from superstrings to m theory (https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/027sh-s4244); aps physics, curling up extra dimensions in string theory (https://physics.aps.org/story/v1/st7), caltechauthors, ‘from superstrings to m theory’: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/027sh-s4244 (describes m-theory as a consistent 11d quantum theory)., cerncourier.com, e. witten, "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443 (1995) 85-126 — m-theory is the 11-dimensional theory whose low-energy limit is 11-dimensional supergravity, e. witten, "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443 (1995) 85-126; standard physics consensus that m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory, e. witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions' (1995); standard physics references (e.g. wikipedia 'm-theory') state m-theory is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions, edward witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443 (1995), establishing m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories, en.wikipedia.org, imperial college london, string theory research page: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/theoretical-physics/research/string-theory/ (describes m-theory as containing an 11-dimensional limit)., imperial college london, theoretical physics research group, string theory: https://www.imperial.ac.uk/theoretical-physics/research/string-theory/, john h. schwarz, 'from superstrings to m theory,' caltechauthors (1999): https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/027sh-s4244, john h. schwarz, ‘from superstrings to m theory’ (caltechauthors, abstract); aps physics, ‘string theory on the brane’: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/records/027sh-s4244 ; https://physics.aps.org/articles/v2/s2, journals.aps.org, m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity, as established by edward witten in 1995 (see witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl.phys. b443 (1995); also standard reference: wikipedia 'm-theory')., m-theory is the 11-dimensional (10 spatial + 1 time) unifying framework of the five consistent 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity, as established by edward witten in 1995 ("string theory dynamics in various dimensions") and standard physics references (e.g. encyclopaedia britannica, wikipedia 'm-theory')., m-theory is the eleven-dimensional theory unifying the five consistent ten-dimensional superstring theories, as established by edward witten in 1995 ('string theory dynamics in various dimensions'); this is standard, well-established physics consensus, not a result derived from on-chain data., m-theory unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity; it is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions (10 spatial + 1 time), per witten (1995) and standard physics references (e.g. wikipedia: m-theory)., m-theory unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity; it is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions (witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443 (1995) 85; also standard physics references such as wikipedia 'm-theory'), m-theory unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity; it is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions (witten, 1995, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions'), physics literature stating m-theory's dimensionality: j. polchinski, string theory vol. ii (cambridge, 1998); e. witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443 (1995) 85, arxiv:hep-th/9503124; and the standard 11-dimensional supergravity result of cremmer, julia and scherk (1978)., physics.aps.org, physicsworld.com, pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, qmro.qmul.ac.uk, standard m-theory literature (e.g. witten 1995, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions') establishes m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories., standard m-theory literature (e.g., e. witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl.phys. b443 (1995)), which established that m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory., standard m-theory physics consensus (e.g. witten 1995 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions'; textbook references such as becker, becker & schwarz 'string theory and m-theory') establishing m-theory requires 11 spacetime dimensions., standard m-theory physics literature (e.g. witten 1995, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions'): m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory (10 spatial + 1 time) that unifies the five consistent 10-dimensional superstring theories., standard physics consensus: m-theory unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity, requiring 11 spacetime dimensions (witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443, 1995)., standard physics literature (e.g. wikipedia 'm-theory' and witten's 1995 formulation) states m-theory is defined in 11 spacetime dimensions (10 spatial + 1 time)., standard physics literature (e.g. witten 1995, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions'; general references on m-theory) establish m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory., standard physics literature on m-theory (e.g. witten's 1995 unification of five superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity establishes m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory: 10 spatial + 1 time dimension), standard physics reference (e.g. wikipedia 'm-theory'; witten 1995 unification of superstring theories): m-theory is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions (10 spatial + 1 time)., standard physics reference (e.g. witten, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443 (1995)): m-theory is the 11-dimensional theory whose low-energy limit is 11-dimensional supergravity, unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories., standard physics reference: m-theory is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions, unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity (e.g., wikipedia "m-theory": "...an 11-dimensional theory...")., standard theoretical physics literature (e.g. witten 1995, 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions'); m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories., web.physics.ucsb.edu, wikipedia, "m-theory" (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/m-theory): m-theory is approximated at low energies by eleven-dimensional supergravity; it unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories in 11 spacetime dimensions. corroborated by m-theory's standard description as an 11-dimensional theory., wikipedia, "m-theory" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/m-theory): "...requires spacetime to have eleven dimensions...", wikipedia, "m-theory": 'the existence of the eleven-dimensional theory called m-theory', wikipedia, 'm-theory': 'm-theory ... requires spacetime to have eleven dimensions'; consistent with witten's 1995 proposal that the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity are limits of a single 11-dimensional theory., wikipedia, 'm-theory': 'm-theory ... requires spacetime to have eleven dimensions.', wikipedia, 'm-theory': 'the theory ... requires eleven spacetime dimensions', witten, e. (1995) "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl.phys. b443; standard physics reference establishing m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory, witten, e. (1995), "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443: m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory that unifies the five 10-dimensional superstring theories., witten, e. (1995), "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443: m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory whose low-energy limit is 11-dimensional supergravity., witten, e. (1995), "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443: m-theory is the strongly-coupled limit of type iia string theory and is formulated in 11 spacetime dimensions (10 spatial + 1 time)., witten, e. (1995), "string theory dynamics in various dimensions", nucl. phys. b443; standard physics reference confirming m-theory requires 11 spacetime dimensions, witten, e. (1995), 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443: 85-126 — establishes m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity, witten, e. (1995), 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443: 85-126 — establishes m-theory as an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories; consistent with standard references (e.g. wikipedia 'm-theory')., witten, e. (1995), 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443: m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory, witten, e. (1995), 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl. phys. b443: m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories and 11-dimensional supergravity, witten, e. (1995), 'string theory dynamics in various dimensions', nucl.phys. b443: m-theory is an 11-dimensional theory whose low-energy limit is 11-dimensional supergravity., www.imperial.ac.uk, www.pbs.org, www.sciencedirect.com, zihan wang, imperial college london, dissertation (2023), introduction: m-theory is a proposed quantum theory ... in eleven spacetime dimensions — https://www.imperial.ac.uk/media/imperial-college/research-centres-and-groups/theoretical-physics/msc/dissertations/2023/zihan-wang-dissertation.pdf
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#158111Standard M-theory physics literature (e.g. Witten 1995, 'String Theory Dynamics in Various Dimensions'): M-theory is an 11-dimensional theory (10 spatial + 1 time) that unifies the five consistent 10-dimensional superstring theories.
#127011Edward Witten, 'String Theory Dynamics in Various Dimensions', Nucl. Phys. B443 (1995), establishing M-theory as an 11-dimensional theory unifying the five 10-dimensional superstring theories
#10811from journals.aps.org217 more
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