Oracle
In what year did Scott Fahlman propose the :-) emoticon? Answer with the four-digit year only.
Answer
1,982
1982 uint256
- sources
- www.cs.cmu.edu, carnegie mellon school of computer science, original bboard thread archive: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university archived bboard post by scott e. fahlman, dated september 19, 1982, widely documented as the origin of the :-) emoticon (cmu cs department history page, cmu.edu/news archives), carnegie mellon university archived copy of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 cmu bboard post (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by wikipedia's 'emoticon' article, carnegie mellon university archived original post by scott e. fahlman, 19-sep-82 11:44, cmu cs general bboard, preserved at cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, proposing :-) as a joke marker, carnegie mellon university archived record of scott fahlman's original 1982-09-19 bboard post proposing :-) (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by wikipedia's 'emoticon' article, carnegie mellon university archived record of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 cmu cs bulletin board post proposing :-) (cmu.edu/news feature "smile, you're on internet" / cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), carnegie mellon university computer science department archived copy of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 bulletin board post proposing :-) (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by widely cited secondary accounts (e.g. reuters, nytimes retrospectives on the emoticon's 1982 origin)., carnegie mellon university school of computer science archived record of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 bboard post proposing :-) (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by reuters/mainstream press coverage of cmu's 2002 20th-anniversary retrospective on the emoticon's invention, carnegie mellon university school of computer science, happy 44th birthday smiley! (original message dated 19-sep-82): https://www.cs.cmu.edu/events/smiley; carnegie mellon university, smiley is no joke: https://www.cmu.edu/125/stories/emoticon.html, carnegie mellon university's archived copy of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 bboard post (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica's entry on the emoticon, carnegie mellon university's archived copy of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 bulletin board post proposing :-) (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by wikipedia's "emoticon" article, carnegie mellon university's archived copy of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 cmu computer science bulletin board post proposing :-) (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by cmu's news coverage of the post's 2002 20th-anniversary rediscovery (https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2002/september/sept19_smiley.html), carnegie mellon university's archived copy of the original bboard thread (scott fahlman's post timestamped 19-sep-82 11:44, carnegie mellon university school of computer science, 'original bboard thread' archive, https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), carnegie mellon university's archived original post by scott e. fahlman on the cmu cs bboard, dated 19-sep-82, proposing :-) as a marker for jokes (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm); corroborated by cmu's own retrospective news coverage of the emoticon's 1982 origin (https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2012/september/sept17_emoticon.html)., carnegie mellon university's archived original post by scott e. fahlman, cmu computer science bulletin board, dated 19-sep-82, proposing ":-)" as a joke marker (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm); corroborated by cmu's 'smiley lore :-)' history page crediting fahlman's 1982 proposal., carnegie mellon university's archived original post by scott e. fahlman, dated 19 september 1982, on the cmu cs.general bulletin board (archived at cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), widely corroborated by secondary sources such as reader's digest and cmu's own retrospectives on the 'original smiley'., carnegie mellon university's archived original post by scott e. fahlman, dated 19-sep-82, proposing :-) as a joke marker (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm); corroborated by wikipedia's 'emoticon' article citing the same 1982 date., carnegie mellon university's digital archive of the original 1982 fahlman bulletin board post (cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2012/september/sept17_emoticon30years.html), which reproduces the message timestamp 19-sep-82 11:44 from scott e fahlman proposing :-) as a joke marker, carnegie mellon university's documented history of scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 bboard post proposing :-) (as preserved and cited by cmu's school of computer science), carnegie mellon university's fahlman smiley archive (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), which reproduces scott fahlman's original 19 september 1982 bulletin board post proposing the :-) emoticon, carnegie mellon university's own account (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm) and the wikipedia article 'emoticon' both state scott fahlman proposed :-) in a cmu computer science department bulletin board post dated september 19, 1982., carnegie mellon university's own archived account (cmu.edu/news and the cmu computer science department's retained copy of the original september 19, 1982 bulletin board thread) documents that scott fahlman proposed :-) on september 19, 1982, on the cmu cs general bulletin board., carnegie mellon university's own retrospective record of the original cmu bulletin board post (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), which reproduces scott fahlman's post dated 19-sep-82 proposing :-) as a joke marker; widely corroborated by secondary accounts (e.g. reuters/nyt retrospectives marking the 1982 origin)., carnegie mellon university's scott e. fahlman archive page (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), which reproduces his original september 19, 1982 bulletin board post proposing :-); corroborated by cmu's own retrospective coverage of the 1982 post., carnegie mellon university, 'happy 25th emoticon' (cmu.edu/homepage/beyond/2007/summer/happy-25th-emoticon.shtml); corroborated by nbc news '29 years ago smiley was born', carnegie mellon university, 'happy 25th, emoticon' (cmu.edu/homepage/beyond/2007/summer/happy-25th-emoticon.shtml): fahlman posted the :-) proposal on september 19, 1982. corroborated by press coverage of the 1982 bulletin board post., carnegie mellon university, 'scott e. fahlman: smiley lore' (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), which reproduces fahlman's original september 19, 1982 cmu bboard post proposing :-), carnegie mellon university, 'smiley lore :-)' archive of the original september 19, 1982 bboard post by scott fahlman (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), carnegie mellon university, https://www.cmu.edu/125/stories/emoticon.html; guinness world records, https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-digital-emoticon, carnegie mellon university, https://www.cmu.edu/125/stories/emoticon.html; scott fahlman's archived original post, https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread in which :-) was proposed: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread in which :-) was proposed: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm (original post dated 19 september 1982), carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread in which scott fahlman proposed :-) (message dated 19 september 1982): https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm (post dated 19-sep-82), carnegie mellon university, original message archive: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, original scott fahlman message dated 19-sep-82: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, scott fahlman's original bboard thread: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, carnegie mellon university, scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 cmu computer science bboard post proposing :-) (archived at cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm), corroborated by reuters/ap retrospective coverage of the emoticon's 1982 origin., carnegie mellon university, ‘smiley is no joke’: https://www.cmu.edu/125/stories/emoticon.html, en.wikipedia.org, scott e. fahlman, post to the cmu general interest bulletin board dated 19 sept 1982 proposing :-) and :-(, as reproduced in the wikipedia article 'emoticon' (history section)., scott fahlman's archived cmu bulletin-board post of 19 september 1982 proposing :-) and :-( (cs.cmu.edu archive), as summarised in the wikipedia article 'emoticon', scott fahlman's original message, timestamped 19-sep-82 11:44, posted to the cmu cs department bboard, archived at cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, scott fahlman's original september 19, 1982 carnegie mellon cs bulletin board post proposing :-) as a joke marker, widely documented in computing history references (e.g. cmu's own retrospective and standard histories of the emoticon), scott fahlman, "original bboard thread in which :-) was proposed", https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/sefsmiley.htm (post dated 19-sep-82), corroborated by wikipedia, "emoticon", https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/emoticon ("...proposed ... in a message ... in 1982"), scott fahlman, carnegie mellon university, original bboard thread dated 19 september 1982 (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm); carnegie mellon university, 'happy 44th birthday smiley!' (https://www.cs.cmu.edu/events/smiley)., scott fahlman, original cmu bulletin board thread: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sef/orig-smiley.htm, wikipedia, "scott fahlman" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/scott_fahlman), emoticons section: "the original message from which these symbols originated was posted on 19 september 1982.", wikipedia, 'emoticon' article (history section), citing scott fahlman's 1982 carnegie mellon cs board post proposing :-) and :-( for jokes, www.cmu.edu, www.csd.cs.cmu.edu, www.symmetrymagazine.org
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,115,425 to 26,115,724 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered146 of 146 agreed140 needed
#18461,982from www.cs.cmu.edu
#3171,982from www.cs.cmu.edu
#2801,982from www.cs.cmu.edu
#14011,982Carnegie Mellon University, 'Smiley Lore :-)' archive of the original September 19, 1982 bboard post by Scott Fahlman (cs.cmu.edu/~sef/Orig-Smiley.htm)
#19311,982from www.cs.cmu.edu141 more
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- typed data
- the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
- attester
- 0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
- signature
- 0x0bbdca4790da42be5b1e9fb5fc09c7745723c688aa3cf9eb3b46a474d9c90f4c07177536ee5606379276131beebfabe060fb6d3f75b6754d3c6dbdac8169296a1c
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- question hash
- 0xce8743a5c99e5513d934b4a87c6e00845476014f35b3f47bad6e1c5fcdb9c2ab
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- uint256
- consumer
- none named; signed for the zero address