Oracle
Who developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine? Answer with the surname only.
Answer
Salk
- surname
- The family name of Jonas Salk, encoded as UTF-8 and right-padded with zero bytes to 32 bytes.
- sources
- wwwnc.cdc.gov, cdc emerging infectious diseases, etymologia: poliomyelitis (2019), https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/8/et-2508_article, cdc emerging infectious diseases, etymologia: poliomyelitis (https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/8/et-2508_article), cdc emerging infectious diseases, etymologia: poliomyelitis: https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/25/8/et-2508_article, cdc mmwr, notice to readers: 50th anniversary of the first effective polio vaccine (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5413a5.htm); who, history of polio vaccination (https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/history-of-polio-vaccination), cdc pink book, chapter 18: poliomyelitis (https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-18-poliomyelitis.html), cdc pink book, chapter 18: poliomyelitis (https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-18-poliomyelitis.html); cdc mmwr, notice to readers: 50th anniversary of the first effective polio vaccine (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5413a5.htm), cdc, 'history of polio vaccination' (cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/polio/hcp/index.html) and encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' biography, both stating jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed for widespread use in 1955, cdc, 'polio vaccination / vaccine information' — jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed) poliovirus vaccine, licensed 1955 (https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/polio/index.html), cdc, history of polio vaccines (cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/polio.html) and encyclopaedia britannica entry on jonas salk, both stating jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in the united states in 1955, cdc, notice to readers: 50th anniversary of the first effective polio vaccine (2005), https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5413a5.htm, cdc, notice to readers: 50th anniversary of the first effective polio vaccine (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5413a5.htm); cdc, u.s. poliovirus containment survey definitions (https://www.cdc.gov/poliovirus-containment/php/nipc/npicdefinitions.html), en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica / cdc history: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), introduced in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica / cdc: jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, which was tested in large-scale trials in 1954 and licensed for public use in april 1955, becoming the first widely used polio vaccine., encyclopaedia britannica / cdc: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955 and licensed for use in the united states that year., encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" (and cdc history of polio vaccination): jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), announced effective in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/jonas-salk) and cdc history of polio vaccination, both stating jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/jonas-salk) and cdc/history of vaccines summaries of the 1955 inactivated poliovirus vaccine, both attributing the first widely used ipv to jonas salk, developed at the university of pittsburgh and announced/licensed in 1955 after the francis field trial., encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/jonas-salk) — states salk developed the first safe and effective inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" (https://www.britannica.com/biography/jonas-salk) — states salk developed the first safe and effective inactivated poliovirus vaccine, publicly announced in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk" biography: salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, "jonas salk": developed the first safe and effective inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, which began mass use in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, "poliomyelitis vaccine" entry: the inactivated polio vaccine (ipv) was developed by jonas salk and introduced in 1955 as the first widely used polio vaccine., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'polio vaccine' entries: jonas salk developed the first successful inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entries: jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced effective in 1955 and widely administered thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entries: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entries: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entries: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ipv), announced in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entries: salk developed the first effective inactivated polio vaccine, announced 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis' articles: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis' entries: jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced effective in 1955 and widely administered thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' entry: salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in 1955 and widely used thereafter, encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk' entry: salk developed the first safe and effective inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced effective in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk': american medical researcher and virologist who developed the first safe and effective inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, which came into use in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' (salk vaccine) — jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955 and widely used thereafter; cdc 'history of polio vaccination' confirms the same attribution., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk' entries, encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk' entries: jonas salk developed the first inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ipv), announced effective in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk' entries: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ipv), announced effective in 1955., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk' entry: salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, which was declared safe and effective in 1955 and became the first widely used polio vaccine., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' entry; and cdc 'history of polio vaccination' page, both crediting jonas salk with developing the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in 1955, encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine': jonas salk developed the first effective inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopaedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis' / 'jonas salk': jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced effective in 1955 and widely administered thereafter, making him the developer of the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine., encyclopaedia britannica: jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced in 1955., encyclopedia britannica, 'jonas salk' and 'poliomyelitis vaccine': jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed in the united states in 1955 and widely used thereafter., encyclopedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk' entries: jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, licensed and widely administered beginning in 1955., encyclopedia britannica, 'poliomyelitis vaccine' / 'jonas salk': jonas salk developed the first inactivated (killed-virus) polio vaccine, announced effective on april 12, 1955, and it became the first polio vaccine in widespread use., jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), announced effective in 1955 (encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk', and cdc history of polio vaccination), jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), announced in 1955 after field trials; well established in public health and encyclopedic sources (e.g., encyclopaedia britannica, cdc history of polio vaccination)., jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), announced in 1955 following field trials; encyclopedic and historical sources (e.g. britannica, cdc history of vaccines) credit salk as its developer., jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (ipv), licensed in 1955 (encyclopaedia britannica, cdc), jonas salk developed the first widely used inactivated poliovirus vaccine (ipv), licensed in 1955 (encyclopaedia britannica, 'jonas salk'; cdc, 'history of polio vaccination'), pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, www.cdc.gov, www.who.int
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,093,355 to 26,093,653 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered147 of 148 agreed140 needed
#103Salkfrom wwwnc.cdc.gov
#197Salkfrom www.who.int
#1450Salkfrom www.who.int
#528Salkfrom en.wikipedia.org
#442SalkEncyclopaedia Britannica, "Jonas Salk" (and CDC history of polio vaccination): Jonas Salk developed the first widely used inactivated polio vaccine (IPV), announced effective in 1955.143 more
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- attester
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- 0x348f4cd53bbc5d7fda32b23af09927bbb61171c1b57289be782a5b31edf77f283522f2a8b61e81a6fa429b2c6dc9ffba4ddf5d45aa2ff397b410a6e3720888541b
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