Oracle
Who proposed the exclusion principle stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state? Answer with the surname only.
Answer
Pauli
- surname
- The surname of the physicist who proposed the exclusion principle; UTF-8 encoded and right-padded with zero bytes to bytes32.
- sources
- library.ethz.ch, en.wikipedia.org, encyclopaedia britannica entry on the pauli exclusion principle, and the nobel prize organisation's biography of wolfgang pauli (1945 nobel prize in physics, awarded for the discovery of the exclusion principle), encyclopaedia britannica, "pauli exclusion principle" (physics.nist.gov and standard physics textbooks corroborate: wolfgang pauli, 1925, stated no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state), encyclopaedia britannica, "pauli exclusion principle" (wolfgang pauli, 1925), encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle' (https://www.britannica.com/science/exclusion-principle): the principle was formulated by austrian physicist wolfgang pauli in 1925., encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle' article: the principle was proposed by wolfgang pauli in 1925, stating no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously., encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle' — states the principle was formulated by wolfgang pauli in 1925, encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle': formulated by austrian physicist wolfgang pauli in 1925, encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle': https://www.britannica.com/science/pauli-exclusion-principle (wolfgang pauli, 1925, stating no two identical fermions occupy the same quantum state); corroborated by nobel prize citation for wolfgang pauli's 1945 nobel prize in physics 'for the discovery of the exclusion principle, also called the pauli principle'., encyclopedia britannica entry on wolfgang pauli and the pauli exclusion principle (1925): pauli formulated the principle that no two identical fermions (particles with half-integer spin, e.g. electrons) can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously., encyclopedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle' - wolfgang pauli formulated the principle in 1925 stating no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state, nobel prize (https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/pauli/facts/); openstax college physics, section 30.9 (https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/30-9-the-pauli-exclusion-principle), nobel prize in physics 1945 citation, awarded to wolfgang pauli 'for the discovery of the exclusion principle, also called the pauli principle', pauli, w. (1925), 'über den zusammenhang des abschlusses der elektronengruppen im atom mit der komplexstruktur der spektren', zeitschrift für physik 31, 765–783 — the original statement of the exclusion principle, also documented in the nobel prize committee's 1945 award to wolfgang pauli 'for the discovery of the exclusion principle, also called the pauli principle'., wikipedia, 'pauli exclusion principle': 'the pauli exclusion principle... formulated by austrian physicist wolfgang pauli in 1925', wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery (standard physics history, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and nobel prize archives entries on wolfgang pauli and the pauli exclusion principle)., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery (encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle')., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery (nobel prize citation, encyclopaedia britannica)., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery (standard physics history, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and nobel prize archive biography of wolfgang pauli)., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery (widely documented, e.g. encyclopaedia britannica and the nobel prize official site)., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 nobel prize in physics for this discovery. (encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle'; nobel prize official site, physics 1945 citation.), wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; this is a well-established fact in physics (e.g., encyclopaedia britannica, 'pauli exclusion principle')., wolfgang pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can simultaneously occupy the same quantum state; standard physics references (e.g. encyclopedia britannica, nobel prize biography for pauli's 1945 nobel prize in physics 'for the discovery of the exclusion principle') attribute this to wolfgang pauli., www.aps.org, www.nobelprize.org
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#1940Paulifrom library.ethz.ch
#1965Paulifrom en.wikipedia.org
#1879PauliWolfgang Pauli formulated the exclusion principle in 1925, stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously; he received the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery (Nobel Prize citation, Encyclopaedia Britannica).
#1673Paulifrom www.aps.org
#1540PauliEncyclopaedia Britannica, "Pauli exclusion principle" (physics.nist.gov and standard physics textbooks corroborate: Wolfgang Pauli, 1925, stated no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state)
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