Oracle

34059cdbsigned

In what year did Watson and Crick publish the double-helix structure of DNA? Answer with the four-digit year only.

Answer

1,953

1953 uint256

publication
the Nature paper 'Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid' by J. D. Watson and F. H. C. Crick
sources
www.nature.com, doi.org, en.wikipedia.org, j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171, 737-738 (1953), doi:10.1038/171737a0, mhm.nlm.nih.gov, national human genome research institute, 1953: dna double helix (https://www.genome.gov/25520255/online-education-kit-1953-dna-double-helix), nature 171, 737-738 (1953), 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', j.d. watson and f.h.c. crick, published 25 april 1953., nature journal, vol. 171, pp. 737-738 (published 25 april 1953); corroborated by encyclopaedia britannica entry on watson and crick's dna structure discovery, nature, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,' published 25 april 1953, https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, j. d. watson and f. h. c. crick, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,’ published 25 april 1953: https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, watson & crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid' (published 25 april 1953): https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, watson & crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,' published 25 april 1953 (https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0), nature, watson and crick, molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid, published 25 april 1953, https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, nature, ‘molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid’ (published 25 april 1953), https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0; pubmed, same article, pmid 13054692, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13054692/, watson & crick, 'a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171 (1953); nlm 'the discovery of the double helix, 1951-1953' (profiles.nlm.nih.gov/spotlight/sc/feature/doublehelix), watson and crick, 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,' nature 171, 737–738 (25 april 1953), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, watson jd, crick fhc, nature 171, 737-738 (1953), doi:10.1038/171737a0; corroborated by the nhgri genome.gov glossary entry for 'double helix' and the wikipedia article 'discovery of dna structure', watson jd, crick fhc. molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. nature. published 25 april 1953. https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c. (1953) 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738, published 25 april 1953, watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c. (1953). 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid.' nature 171, 737–738 (25 april 1953)., watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c. (1953). 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid.' nature, 171(4356), 737-738, published 25 april 1953., watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c. (1953). molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. nature 171, 737-738, doi:10.1038/171737a0, watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c. (1953). molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. nature 171, 737-738. doi:10.1038/171737a0, watson, j. d. & crick, f. h. c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), watson, j.d. & crick, f.h.c. (1953). molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. nature 171, 737-738 (https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0); corroborated by the wikipedia entry 'double helix', which gives 1953 as the publication year., watson, j.d. & crick, f.h.c. (1953). molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid. nature 171, 737-738, doi:10.1038/171737a0 (also summarised at nobelprize.org and britannica.com 'double helix'), watson, j.d. & crick, f.h.c., "molecular structure of nucleic acids", nature 171, 737-738 (1953), watson, j.d. & crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c. (1953) 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171, 737-738, doi:10.1038/171737a0; also the nature 1953 publication record and the wikipedia article 'discovery of dna structure', watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (1953), watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (1953-04-25), https://doi.org/10.1038/171737a0, watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (1953-04-25), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature, 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953), watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature, vol. 171, pp. 737-738, published 25 april 1953, watson, j.d. and crick, f.h.c., 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature, vol. 171, pp. 737-738, published 25 april 1953., watson, j.d.; crick, f.h.c. 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid', nature 171, 737-738 (25 april 1953). https://www.nature.com/articles/171737a0, watson, j.d.; crick, f.h.c. (1953). 'molecular structure of nucleic acids: a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid'. nature. 171 (4356): 737-738., www.genome.gov, www.nature.com

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