Oracle
Which element is the most abundant in Earth's crust by mass? Answer with the element name only, in English.
Answer
Oxygen
- metric
- abundance by mass in Earth's crust, per standard geochemical composition estimates (e.g., CRC Handbook / USGS)
- sources
- , crc handbook of chemistry and physics / usgs crustal abundance tables: oxygen is the most abundant element in earth's continental crust by mass at roughly 46%, ahead of silicon (~28%), crc handbook of chemistry and physics / usgs crustal abundance tables: oxygen ~46.6% of earth's crust by mass, the largest single-element share, ahead of silicon (~27.7%), crc handbook of chemistry and physics / usgs geochemical abundance data: oxygen constitutes approximately 46% of earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element, crc handbook of chemistry and physics, abundance of elements in the earth's crust; and usgs mineral resources program crustal abundance data — both list oxygen as ~46% by mass, the largest of any element, ahead of silicon (~28%), crc handbook of chemistry and physics, abundance of elements in the earth's crust; usgs elemental composition of earth's crust, en.wikipedia.org, pubs.usgs.gov, the open university openlearn, an introduction to minerals and rocks under the microscope, section 3.1, table 4: https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/an-introduction-minerals-and-rocks-under-the-microscope/content-section-3.1, u.s. geological survey, composition of the earth's crust, table 18 (weight percentages; oxygen ranked 1st, 46.60%), https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0440d/report.pdf, usgs (https://www.usgs.gov) and crc handbook of chemistry and physics crustal abundance tables, usgs / crc handbook of chemistry and physics elemental abundance tables: oxygen is ~46% of the crust by mass, the most abundant element, usgs / crc handbook of chemistry and physics geochemical abundance data: oxygen is ~46% of earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~28%), usgs / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: earth's crust composition by mass — oxygen ~46.6%, the most abundant element, ahead of silicon (~27.7%), usgs / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: oxygen is the most abundant element in earth's crust by mass (~46%), followed by silicon (~28%)., usgs / standard crustal abundance data (clarke values): oxygen ~46.6% of earth's crust by mass, the largest single-element share, usgs / standard crustal abundance tables (clarke values): oxygen is ~46.6% of earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~27.7%), usgs / standard geochemistry references (e.g. clarke number data) state oxygen constitutes approximately 46% of earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element, usgs / standard geochemistry references (e.g., clarke number / crustal abundance tables) listing oxygen as the most abundant element in earth's crust by mass, usgs and crc handbook of chemistry and physics report oxygen as ~46% of earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~28%), usgs and standard geochemistry references (e.g., crc handbook of chemistry and physics) reporting earth's crust elemental composition by mass; oxygen is consistently cited as the most abundant element at approximately 46% by mass, ahead of silicon (~28%), usgs fact sheet / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: earth's crust composition by mass — oxygen ~46.6%, silicon ~27.7%, aluminum ~8.1%, iron ~5.0%, usgs fact sheet / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: elemental composition of earth's crust by mass — oxygen ~46.6%, the largest share of any element, usgs frequently asked questions / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: oxygen constitutes approximately 46% of earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element, usgs geochemical crustal abundance data: oxygen constitutes approximately 46.6% of earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element., usgs geochemistry references and standard bulk continental crust composition estimates (e.g., rudnick & gao 2003), which report oxygen as ~46% of the crust by mass, the largest share of any element., usgs geochemistry references and standard geochemistry textbooks report oxygen as ~46% of earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~28%), usgs mineral commodity data / crc handbook of chemistry and physics crustal element abundance table, both listing oxygen as ~46% of earth's crust by mass, the largest single-element share, usgs mineral resources program / crc handbook of chemistry and physics, crustal abundance tables (elemental composition of earth's continental crust by mass percent), usgs mineral resources program / crc handbook of chemistry and physics, crustal element abundance table: oxygen ~46% of crust by mass, the largest single element, usgs mineral resources program / crc handbook of chemistry and physics: elemental composition of earth's crust by mass — oxygen is ~46.6%, the largest single-element share, followed by silicon (~27.7%)., usgs mineral resources program, 'abundance of elements in earth's crust' (oxygen ~46.6% by mass, the largest single-element share); consistent with crc handbook of chemistry and physics crustal abundance tables., usgs, composition of the earth's crust, table 18: https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0440d/report.pdf; royal society of chemistry, oxygen: https://periodic-table.rsc.org/element/8/, usgs/crc handbook of chemistry and physics crustal abundance tables: oxygen (~46% by mass) is the most abundant element in earth's crust, ahead of silicon (~28%), usgs/crc handbook of chemistry and physics elemental abundance data for earth's crust, usgs/crc handbook of chemistry and physics elemental abundance tables for earth's crust, which list oxygen as ~46% by mass, the largest share of any element, usgs/crc handbook of chemistry and physics elemental crustal abundance table: oxygen is ~46.6% of earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element, usgs/crc handbook of chemistry and physics: oxygen is ~46% of earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~28%), www.mvs.usace.army.mil, www.open.edu
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#990OxygenUSGS / CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics: Earth's crust composition by mass — oxygen ~46.6%, the most abundant element, ahead of silicon (~27.7%)
#879OxygenUSGS / standard crustal abundance tables (Clarke values): oxygen is ~46.6% of Earth's crust by mass, the most abundant element, followed by silicon (~27.7%)
#1064Oxygenfrom pubs.usgs.gov
#294Oxygenfrom pubs.usgs.gov
#638oxygenCRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics / USGS geochemical abundance data: oxygen constitutes approximately 46% of Earth's crust by mass, the largest share of any element
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