Oracle
In what year was the Cboe Volatility Index (VIX) introduced? Answer with the four-digit year only.
Answer
1,993
1993 uint256
- introduced
- The initial introduction/launch of the Cboe Volatility Index, not the 2003 methodology revision.
- sources
- www.cboe.com, cboe exchange, "cboe volatility index (vix index)" official product page/whitepaper, which states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe exchange, vix index history: the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets - vix index history (introduced 1993), cboe global markets official vix faq/history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data/) and whaley, r.e., "derivatives on market volatility: hedging tools long overdue", journal of derivatives (1993), which document the vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets official vix index history (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets official vix white paper and history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data/), stating the vix index was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, "cboe volatility index (vix index)" product page/history, which states the vix was introduced in 1993., cboe global markets, "cboe volatility index (vix)" official product page/history, states the vix index was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, "vix index historical data" / cboe vix white paper, cboe.com/tradable_products/vix — states the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, "vix index" official history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) — cboe introduced the vix index in 1993., cboe global markets, "vix index" official product page and history (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) — states the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, 'vix index' historical overview page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix), which states the original vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993., cboe global markets, 'vix index' historical overview: the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, 'vix index' official product page and history (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix), which states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, official vix history/whitepaper (cboe.com), which states the vix index was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, official vix index history (www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data/), cboe global markets, official vix index history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) - the vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, official vix index history/whitepaper (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) stating the vix was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, official vix product history (cboe.com/vix), and whaley (2009) 'understanding the vix', journal of portfolio management, which document the vix index was introduced by the cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index historical background (cboe.com, 'cboe volatility index (vix) index' overview and history), cboe global markets, vix index historical background (cboe.com, 'vix index' product page and 'the vix index: history' whitepaper), which states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index historical background (introduced 1993), cboe global markets, vix index historical background (introduced 1993, based on whaley's 1993 research), cboe global markets, vix index historical background (whaley 1993 methodology; cboe launched vix in 1993), cboe global markets, vix index historical overview (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and whaley (1993), "derivatives on market volatility", journal of derivatives, cboe global markets, vix index historical overview (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and whaley (1993), 'derivatives on market volatility', cboe global markets, vix index historical overview (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/), cboe global markets, vix index historical overview (whaley 1993 methodology paper; cboe introduced vix in 1993), cboe global markets, vix index historical overview (whaley 1993 origin; cboe introduced the vix index in 1993), cboe global markets, vix index history (cboe introduced the vix in 1993), cboe global markets, vix index history (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and wikipedia 'vix' article, both stating the index was introduced by the chicago board options exchange in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index history (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data/) states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index history (whitepaper and official cboe vix index page): the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index history and whitepaper (cboe.com), and wikipedia 'vix' article, both state cboe introduced the vix in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index history and whitepaper (cboe.com), stating the vix was introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index history/whitepaper, cboe global markets, vix index history/whitepaper (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) — vix introduced in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index overview (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) and investopedia, "vix index" entry, both stating the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe global markets, vix index overview (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) — the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993, cboe official history: the vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993 (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data/), cboe official vix documentation (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and whaley (1993/2009) history of the vix, both stating cboe introduced the vix index in 1993, cboe official vix history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data) and wikipedia 'vix' article both state the index was introduced by the chicago board options exchange (cboe) in 1993, cboe official vix index history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data), which states the vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe official vix index history/white paper: cboe introduced the vix index in 1993, cboe official vix index history/whitepaper (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix), which states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe official vix index page (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and wikipedia 'vix' article, both stating cboe introduced the vix in 1993, cboe options exchange, vix index historical overview (cboe.com), stating the vix was introduced in 1993, cboe options exchange, vix index historical overview (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) — the vix index was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe options exchange, vix index historical overview (introduced 1993), cboe vix index historical overview (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) and cboe white paper 'the cboe volatility index - vix', both stating vix was introduced in 1993, cboe vix index history/white paper (cboe.com) stating the vix was introduced in 1993, cboe vix white paper and cboe vix overview page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/), which state the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe, "vix index historical data" / cboe vix faq — states the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993, cboe, "vix index historical data" / cboe vix white paper: the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993, cboe, "vix index historical time series" / cboe vix faq (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) — states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe, "vix index" official page/history (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/) — states the vix was introduced in 1993, cboe, "vix index" overview: cboe introduced the vix index in 1993, later updating its methodology in 2003 (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/), cboe, "vix index" product page and history (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/), which states the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe, 'cboe volatility index (vix) index overview / history' (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data) and whaley, r. (2009), 'understanding vix', both stating the vix was introduced by cboe in 1993, cboe, 'cboe volatility index (vix) index overview / white paper' history section: 'in 1993, cboe global markets introduced the cboe volatility index (vix), the first benchmark index to measure the market's expectation of future volatility.', cboe, 'vix index historical data / fact sheet' (cboe.com) and wikipedia 'vix' article, both state cboe introduced the vix index in 1993, cboe, 'vix index historical timeline' / cboe vix whitepaper: the cboe volatility index (vix) was introduced in 1993 by cboe global markets., cboe, 'vix index' overview and history page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix) and investopedia 'vix' entry, both stating the cboe volatility index was introduced in 1993., cboe, 'vix index' overview page (cboe.com/tradable_products/vix), and whaley, r. (2009), 'understanding the vix', journal of portfolio management, both stating the vix was introduced by the chicago board options exchange in 1993, cboe, cboe volatility index methodology, introduction: https://cdn.cboe.com/resources/indices/volatility_index_methodology_cboe_volatility_index.pdf, cboe, vix index historical data: https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data — states that cboe introduced the original vix in 1993., cboe, vix index methodology, introduction (https://cdn.cboe.com/resources/indices/volatility_index_methodology_cboe_volatility_index.pdf); corroborated by cboe vix historical data (https://www.cboe.com/tradable_products/vix/vix_historical_data)., cdn.cboe.com
Work
- pinnedblocks 26,079,624 to 26,079,922 to · on Ethereum mainnet
- answered211 of 211 agreed210 needed
#7371,993from www.cboe.com
#10421,993Cboe Global Markets, VIX Index historical background (Cboe.com, 'VIX Index' product page and 'The Vix Index: History' whitepaper), which states the VIX was introduced by Cboe in 1993
#7221,993from www.cboe.com
#12851,993from cdn.cboe.com
#4901,993from www.cboe.com206 more
- signed
by the attester 0x5598…2982usable until
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- typed data
- the exact bytes a consumer verifies, as JSON
- attester
- 0x5598aa9146215bc13eb26f2c692ad1461fd32982
- signature
- 0x4a88060906060b324441abf1fce0542e30ff88c22d7bdb9d37a1f51c1ca6cf250f53dc0cd8fa4669c51954524fbb10e70be986cdcee848f23932c0910b9e66451c
- question hash
- 0x3a1139ff34e35795ae5c9ce1b35e2e09d6a6d2b8c2272a1447dccc5e88ecb10b
- answer type
- uint256
- consumer
- none named; signed for the zero address
- scored
1 batch queuedon Ethereum mainnet
- scores
- settled, waiting for the batcher